Linux shi ne sunan gama-gari don iyali tushen tsarin aiki na tushen tushen da kwayar Linux. Akwai tallace-tallace da yawa bisa ga shi. Dukansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun haɗa da tsarin daidaitaccen kayan aiki, shirye-shiryen, da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka saba da shi. Saboda amfani da wurare daban-daban daban-daban da kuma ƙara-kan, tsarin buƙatar tsarin kowane taron yana da ɗan bambanci, sabili da haka akwai buƙatar ƙayyade su. Yau muna so muyi magana game da siginar da aka ba da shawarar na tsarin, ɗauka a matsayin misali ƙwararrun mashahuri a halin yanzu.
Mafi kyawun tsarin da ake bukata na rabawa Linux
Za mu yi ƙoƙarin bayar da cikakkun bayanai game da bukatun kowane taro, la'akari da yiwuwar maye gurbin da ke cikin lebur, saboda wannan yana da tasiri a kan albarkatun da tsarin ke amfani. Idan ba a rigaya aka yanke shawara akan kaya ba, muna ba da shawarar ka san da kanka tare da wani labarinmu a cikin mahaɗin da za a biyo baya, inda za ka koyi dukan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa game da Linux da suke ginawa, kuma mun je kai tsaye ga nazarin sigogi mafi kyau na kayan aiki.
Duba kuma: Rabawa na Linux masu kyau
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ana daukar su ne tushen Linux da aka fi sani da kuma ana bada shawarar don amfani da gida. Yanzu ana ɗaukaka shirye-shiryen da aka saki, ana saran kurakurai kuma OS yana da karko, saboda haka ana iya saukewa kyauta don kyauta kuma an shigar da su duka daban tare da Windows. Idan ka sauke Ubuntu mai kyau, ka samo shi a cikin Gnome shell, saboda haka za mu ba ka shawarar da aka buƙata da aka samo daga asusun mai amfani.
- 2 ko fiye gigabytes na RAM;
- Mai sarrafawa na dual-core tare da gudunmawar agogo na akalla 1.6 GHz;
- Katin bidiyo tare da direba mai shigarwa (adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ba kome ba);
- Akalla 5 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don shigarwa da 25 GB kyauta don ceton fayiloli.
Wadannan bukatun suna dacewa da bawo - Unity da KDE. Game da Openbox, XFCE, Mate, LXDE, Hasken haske, Fluxbox, IceWM - a gare su za ka iya amfani da 1 RAM na RAM da kuma daya-core processor tare da agogon mita na 1.3 GHz.
Linux Mint
Ana amfani da Mintin Linux a duk lokacin da aka ba da shawarar don farawa don ganewa da kansu tare da aikin rabawa na wannan tsarin aiki. An ƙaddamar da ƙirar Ubuntu a matsayin tushen, sabili da haka bukatun tsarin tsarin daidai yake da wadanda kuka karanta a sama. Abinda kawai ake bukata shine katin bidiyon tare da goyon bayan ƙaddamarwa na akalla 1024x768 da 3 GB na RAM na KDE. Ƙananan kamannin wannan:
- x86 processor (32-bit). Don tsarin OS 64-bit, bi da bi, ana bukatar CPU 64-bit, da 32-bit version zai yi aiki a duk x86 da 64-bit hardware;
- Akalla 512 megabytes na RAM don Cinnamon, XFCE da MATE shells kuma kamar yadda 2 for KDE;
- Daga 9 GB na sarari a sararin samaniya;
- Duk wani adaftan haɗi wanda aka shigar da direba.
SABARI KASHI
Masu amfani da yawa sunyi la'akari da tsarin kulawa na OS wanda ya fi kyau. Masu haɓaka suna amfani da harsashin kansu wanda ake kira Phanteon, sabili da haka samar da bukatun tsarin musamman don wannan jujjuya. Babu wani bayani game da shafin yanar gizon akan abubuwan da aka buƙata, don haka muna ba da shawara cewa kayi sanadiyar kanka tare da waɗanda aka ba da shawarar.
- Intel Core i3 processor na daya daga cikin ƙarni na zamani (Skylake, Kaby Lake ko Coffee Lake) tare da gine-gine 64-bit, ko wani CPU kwatanta a iko;
- 4 gigabytes na RAM;
- SSD-drive tare da 15 GB na sararin samaniya - don haka mai tantancewa ya tabbatar, duk da haka, OS zai yi aiki sosai kuma tare da mai kyau HDD;
- Hanyoyin yanar gizo mai aiki;
- Katin bidiyo tare da goyon bayan ƙaddamarwa na akalla 1024x768.
CentOS
Cibiyar CentOS ta al'ada ba zata zama mai ban sha'awa sosai ba, tun da masu ci gaba sun daidaita shi musamman don sabobin. Akwai shirye-shirye masu amfani da yawa don gudanarwa, ɗakunan ajiya daban-daban suna goyan baya, kuma ana ɗaukaka sabuntawa ta atomatik. Abubuwan da ake buƙata a yau suna da bambanci da rarrabawar da aka rigaya, tun da masu mallaka suna kula da su.
- Babu goyon baya ga masu sarrafawa 32-bit bisa gine-gine i386;
- Mafi adadin RAM shine 1 GB, wanda aka bada shawarar shine 1 GB ta hanyar mai sarrafawa;
- 20 GB na free sarari sarari ko SSD;
- Matsakaicin girman fayilolin fayil na ext3 shine 2 TB, ext4 yana da TB 16;
- Matsakaicin iyakar tsarin fayil na ext3 yana 16 TB, ext4 yana da TB.
Debian
Ba za mu iya rasa tsarin sarrafa Debian a cikin labarinmu a yau ba, domin shi ne mafi kwanciyar hankali. An bincika ta da gangan don kurakurai, duk an cire su da sauri kuma sun kusan ba su nan. Umurnin da ake buƙatar da tsarin yana da dimokuradiyya, don haka Debian a kowane harsashi zaiyi aiki ko da a kan matakan da ba su da rauni.
- 1 RAM na RAM ko 512 MB ba tare da shigar da aikace-aikace na tebur;
- 2 GB na sararin samaniya kyauta ko 10 GB tare da shigarwa da ƙarin software. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar raba sarari don adana fayiloli na sirri;
- Babu ƙuntatawa akan masu sarrafawa;
- Katin bidiyo tare da goyon baya ga direba mai aiki.
Lubuntu
Lubuntu an gane shi ne mafi kyawun rarraba, saboda babu kusan kayan aiki. Wannan taro ya dace ba kawai ga masu kwakwalwar kwakwalwar ba, amma har ma masu amfani da suke da matukar muhimmanci ga gudun OS. Lubuntu yana amfani da yanayin layin LXDE kyauta, wanda ke ba ka damar yin amfani da kayan aiki. Ƙarin tsarin da ake bukata shine kamar haka:
- 512 MB na RAM, amma idan kun yi amfani da burauzar, yana da kyau a sami 1 GB don hulɗar haɓaka;
- Mai sarrafawa Pentium 4, AMD K8 ko mafi kyau, tare da gudunmawar agogo na akalla 800 MHz;
- Canjin ajiyar da aka gina - 20 GB.
Gentoo
Gentoo ta janyo hankalin masu amfani waɗanda suke sha'awar nazarin tsarin shigar da tsarin aiki da yin wasu matakai. Wannan taron bai dace da mai amfani ba, tun da yake yana buƙatar ƙarin loading da kuma daidaitawar wasu takaddun, amma har yanzu muna ba da shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka tare da bayanan fasaha da aka ƙayyade.
- Mai sarrafawa akan i486 gine da kuma mafi girma;
- 256-512 MB na RAM;
- 3 GB of free space disk don shigar da OS;
- Space don fayiloli mai rikici na 256 MB ko fiye.
Manjaro
Kwanan nan za su so suyi la'akari da ƙwarewar da ake kira Manjaro. Yana aiki a kan yanayin KDE, yana da mai tsarawa mai zane, kuma baya buƙatar shigarwa da kuma daidaita wasu kayan aikin. Bukatun tsarin kamar haka:
- 1 GB na RAM;
- Akalla 3 GB na sararin samaniya a kan fayilolin shigarwa;
- Mai sarrafawa na dual-core tare da lokaci na mita 1 GHz da sama;
- Hanyoyin yanar gizo mai aiki;
- Katin zane-zane tare da goyon bayan HD graphics.
Yanzu kuna sane da kayan aiki na komputa don samfurori masu yawa na sama na tsarin Linux. Zabi mafi kyawun zaɓi bisa ga manufofinka da halaye da aka gani a yau.
