Sannu
Ban taba tunanin cewa akwai matsala masu yawa tare da sauti! Babu shakka, amma gaskiya ne - yawancin masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa a wani lokaci, sauti akan na'ura ya ɓace ...
Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai daban-daban kuma, mafi yawancin lokaci, matsalar ta iya ƙayyadewa ta hanyar digging ta hanyar saitunan Windows da direbobi (saboda haka ajiyewa a kan ayyukan kwamfuta). A cikin wannan labarin, na tattara ɗaya daga cikin dalilai da yawa da suka sa sauti ya ɓace akan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin (koda mai amfani mai amfani novice yana iya dubawa da kawar da wannan!). Saboda haka ...
Dalilin dalili na 1: daidaita ƙara a Windows
Ni, ba shakka, fahimci cewa mutane da yawa na iya koka - "menene gaske ... "don irin wannan labarin. Amma duk da haka, masu amfani da yawa ba su san cewa sauti a Windows ana gudanar da ita ba kawai ta hanyar mai zanewa ba, wanda yake kusa da agogo (duba Fig.1).
Fig. 1. Gwaji 10: ƙara.
Idan ka danna kan gunkin sauti (located kusa da agogo, duba Fig.1) tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama, to, zaɓuɓɓukan ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka zasu bayyana (duba siffa 2).
Ina bayar da shawarar buɗewa da wadannan:
- mahaɗin ƙararrawa: yana ba ka damar saita ƙararka a kowane aikace-aikace (misali, idan ba ka buƙatar sauti a browser - to, zaka iya kashe shi daidai a can);
- Na'urar kunnawa: a cikin wannan shafin, za ka iya zaɓar wace magana da masu magana da ke sauti (kuma lalle ne, duk waɗannan na'urori masu haɗi da aka haɗa da na'urar suna nunawa a cikin wannan shafin kuma wasu lokuta ma wadanda basu da! sauti ya zama ...).
Fig. 2. Saitunan sauti.
A cikin mahaɗin ƙararrawa, lura cewa sauti ba ta rage zuwa mafi ƙarancin aikace-aikace ɗinku ba. Ana bada shawara don tayar da dukkan masu ɓoyewa, a kalla yayin da kake nemo ƙaddamar da matsala matsalolin sauti (duba Figure 3).
Fig. 3. Mai haɗa mahaɗin.
A cikin na'urorin "Playback na'urorin", lura cewa kuna iya samun na'urori da dama (Ina da na'urar daya kawai a siffa 4) - kuma idan sauti ya "ciyar" zuwa na'urar mara kyau, wannan zai iya zama dalilin asarar sauti. Ina ba da shawarar ka duba dukkan na'urorin da aka nuna a wannan shafin!
Fig. 4. "Sauti / Kunnawa" shafin.
By hanyar, wani lokaci masanin ya gina cikin Windows yana taimakawa don ganowa da kuma gano abubuwan da ke haifar da matsalolin sauti. Don fara shi, kawai danna dama a gun sauti a Windows (kusa da agogo) da kuma kaddamar da wizard ɗin daidai (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 5).
Fig. 5. Shirya matsalar matsalolin matsala
Dalilin # 2: direbobi da saitunan
Ɗaya daga cikin sanadin matsalar matsaloli tare da sauti (kuma ba kawai tare da shi ba) shi ne masu tsayayyar rikici (ko rashin shi). Don duba haɗin su, Ina bada shawara buɗe mai sarrafa na'urar: don yin wannan, je zuwa panel na Windows, sa'annan kuma kunna allon ga manyan gumakan kuma fara mai sarrafawa (duba Figure 6).
Fig. 6. Farawa mai sarrafa na'urar.
Next, danna shafin "Sauti, wasanni da na'urorin bidiyo." Yi hankali ga dukkan layi: kada a sami alamar launin rawaya da kuma gishiri (wanda ke nufin cewa akwai matsaloli tare da direbobi).
Fig. 7. Mai sarrafa na'ura - mai direba yana da kyau.
Ta hanyar, Ina kuma bayar da shawara don buɗe shafin "Unknown na'urorin" (idan akwai). Yana yiwuwa ba ku da direbobi masu dacewa a cikin tsarin.
Fig. 8. Mai sarrafa na'ura - misali na matsalar direba.
Ta hanyar, Ina kuma bayar da shawarar yin dubawa a cikin direbobi mai amfani na Driver Booster (akwai kyauta da kyauta, sun bambanta cikin sauri). Mai amfani yana sauƙi da gaggawa don dubawa da samo direbobi masu dacewa (misali an nuna su a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa). Abin da ke dacewa shi ne ba ka buƙatar bincika shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban ba, mai amfani zai gwada kwanakin kuma ya sami direba da kake buƙata, dole ne ka danna maɓallin ka kuma yarda da shigar da shi.
Mataki na ashirin game da software don sabunta direbobi: (ciki har da Driver Booster)
Fig. 9. Driver Booster - sabunta direbobi.
Dalilin # 3: Ba'a kaɗa mai sarrafa sauti ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga saitunan sauti a Windows kanta, akwai mai sarrafa sauti (kusan koyaushe) a tsarin, wanda aka shigar tare da direbobi (A mafi yawancin lokuta shine Realtek High Definition Audio.). Kuma sau da yawa, shi ne a ciki cewa ba saituna mafi kyau duka za a iya sanya cewa sa sauti ba audible ...
Yadda za'a samu shi?
Very sauki: je zuwa Windows panel kula, sa'an nan kuma zuwa shafin "Hardware da sauti." Kusa da wannan shafin ya kamata a duba mai aikawa da aka shigar a kan hardware. Alal misali, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda nake kafa a halin yanzu, an shigar da aikace-aikacen Dell Audio. Wannan software kuma kana buƙatar bude (duba Fig. 10).
Fig. 10. Kayan aiki da sauti.
Na gaba, kula da saitunan sauti na ainihi: duba farko da ƙararrawa da za su iya ƙarar sauti (duba Fig. 11).
Fig. 11. Saitunan ƙararrawa a Dell Audio.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci: kana buƙatar duba ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daidai ya gano na'urar da aka haɗa ta. Alal misali, kun saka wayan kunne, amma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba su san su ba kuma ba ya aiki daidai da su. Sakamakon: babu sauti a cikin kunne!
Don hana wannan daga faruwa - idan kun haɗa maɓallin kunne daya (alal misali) kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, yakan yi tambaya idan ya gane su daidai. Ayyukanka: don nuna shi daidai da na'urar sauti (wanda ka haɗa). A gaskiya, wannan shine abin da yake faruwa a fig. 12
Fig. 12. Zaɓi na'urar da aka haɗa ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Dalili na # 4: An kashe katin sauti a BIOS
A wasu kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci a cikin saitunan BIOS, zaka iya musaki katin sauti. Saboda haka, ba za ka iya sauraron sautin daga "aboki" na wayarka ba. Wani lokaci lokuta na BIOS za a iya "canzawa" canje-canjen ayyuka mara kyau (alal misali, lokacin shigar da Windows, ba masu amfani da kwarewa sukan canza ba kawai abin da suke bukata ...).
Matakai domin:
1. Na farko je BIOS (a matsayin mai mulki, kana buƙatar danna maballin Del ko F2 nan da nan bayan juya a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Don ƙarin bayani game da abin da maballin ke dannawa, zaka iya gano wannan labarin:
2. Tun da saitunan BIOS sun bambanta dangane da masu sana'a, yana da wuyar bada umarnin duniya. Ina bada shawara don zuwa duk shafuka kuma duba duk abubuwan da akwai kalmar "Audio". Alal misali, a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Asus akwai Advanced tab, wanda kana buƙatar canza yanayin Yanayin (wato, a) zuwa Girman Labaran Layin (duba Figure 13).
Fig. 13. Asus kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - Saitunan Bios.
3. Next, ajiye saitunan (mafi yawancin maɓallin F10) kuma fita Bios (Esc button). Bayan sake komawa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka - sauti ya kamata ya bayyana idan dalilin shi ne saitunan a Bios ...
Dalilin dalili na 5: rashin wasu sauti da bidiyo
Sau da yawa, matsalar tana faruwa a lokacin ƙoƙarin yin fim ko rikodin sauti. Idan babu sauti lokacin buɗe fayiloli na bidiyo ko kiɗa (amma akwai sauti a wasu aikace-aikace) - matsalar ita ce 99.9% dangane da codecs!
Ina bada shawara don yin haka:
- da farko cire dukkan fayilolin tsohon daga tsarin gaba daya;
- sake sake kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka;
- sake shigar da ɗaya daga cikin kits ɗin nan masu zuwa (za ku sami ta hanyar tunani) a cikin cikakken yanayin ci gaba (don haka, za ku sami dukkan fayilolin da suka fi dacewa akan tsarinku).
Codec Saiti don Windows 7, 8, 10 -
Ga wadanda basu so su shigar da sababbin codecs a cikin tsarin - akwai wani zaɓi don saukewa da shigar da na'urar bidiyo, wanda ya rigaya ya ƙunshi duk abin da kake buƙatar kunna fayiloli na iri daban-daban. Irin waɗannan 'yan wasan sun zama masu ban sha'awa, musamman kwanan nan (kuma ba abin mamaki bane wanda yake so ya sha wahala tare da codecs?!). Za'a iya samun hanyar haɗi zuwa wani labarin game da wannan mai kunnawa a kasa ...
Yan wasan masu aiki ba tare da codecs -
Dalilin # 6: matsalar matsalar sauti
Abu na karshe da na so in zauna a cikin wannan labarin shine kan matsalolin katin ƙwaƙwalwa (zai iya kasa idan wutar lantarki ta hau (misali, a lokacin walƙiya ko walƙiya)).
Idan hakan ya faru, to, a ganina, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da katin sauti na waje. Waɗannan katunan yanzu suna da araha (Duk da haka, idan ka saya a wasu shaguna na kantin ... A kalla, yana da rahusa fiye da neman "'yan ƙasa") kuma wakiltar wani na'ura mai mahimmanci, girman ƙananan fiye da ƙwaƙwalwa ta yau da kullum. Ana gabatar da ɗaya daga cikin katunan murya na waje a fig. 14. Ta hanya, irin wannan katin sau da yawa yakan bada sauti fiye da katin da aka gina a kwamfutarka!
Fig. 14. Sauti na waje don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
PS
A kan wannan labarin na gama. By hanyar, idan kuna da sauti, amma yana da shiru - Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwici daga wannan labarin: Yi aiki mai kyau!
