Daidaita "kuskuren tsarin aiki" kuskure a cikin Windows 7

Ɗaya daga cikin kurakurai wanda zai iya faruwa a yayin da kake ƙoƙarin kunna kwamfutar shine "Sashin tsarin aiki". Sakamakonsa shine kawai gaskiyar cewa a gaban irin wannan rashin aiki ba zaka iya fara tsarin ba. Bari mu gano abin da za muyi idan kun haɗu da matsala ta sama yayin kunna PC akan Windows 7.

Duba kuma: Shirya matsala "BOOTMGR bace" a cikin Windows 7

Dalilin kurakurai da mafita

Dalilin wannan kuskure shi ne gaskiyar cewa BIOS bidiyo ba zai iya samun Windows ba. An fassara sakon "Bace tsarin aiki" a cikin harshen Rashanci: "Tsarin aiki ya ɓace." Wannan matsala na iya samun hardware (gazawar kayan aiki) da kuma tsarin software. Babban dalilai na faruwa:

• OS lalacewa;
• Rashin gandun daji;
• Babu haɗi tsakanin rumbun kwamfutarka da sauran abubuwan da aka tsara na tsarin tsarin;
• Saitin BIOS ba daidai ba;
• Damage zuwa rikodin rikodin;
• Rashin tsarin aiki a kan rumbun.

A hakika, kowanne daga cikin dalilan da ke sama ya ƙunshi rukunin hanyoyin kawar da shi. Bugu da ƙari za mu yi magana game da su daki-daki.

Hanyar 1: Matsala matsala ta matsalar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, matsala ta hardware za a iya haifar da rashin haɗi tsakanin faifan diski da sauran kayan aikin kwamfyuta, ko gazawar rumbun kwamfutarka kanta.

Da farko, don kawar da yiwuwar matakan kayan aiki, duba cewa an ƙwaƙwalwar kebul ɗin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai haɗi zuwa haɗin duka (a kan rufin diski da kuma a cikin motherboard). Har ila yau duba ikon wutar lantarki. Idan haɗi bai isa ba, to lallai ya zama dole don kawar da wannan hasara. Idan kayi tabbacin cewa haɗin sadarwa ya dace sosai, gwada canza canjin da kebul. Zai yiwu lalacewa kai tsaye zuwa gare su. Alal misali, zaka iya canja wurin wutar lantarki na dan lokaci daga kundin zuwa rumbun kwamfutar don bincika aikinsa.

Amma akwai lalacewa a cikin rumbun kwamfutar. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a maye gurbin ko gyara. Hard disk gyara, idan ba ku da ilimin fasaha dacewa, yana da kyau a amince da kwararren.

Hanyar 2: Bincika faifan don kurakurai

Hard disk zai iya samun lalacewar jiki kawai, amma har ma da kurakurai na ma'ana, wanda ke haifar da matsala "tsarin rashin aiki". A wannan yanayin, za'a iya magance matsalar ta hanyar amfani da matakan shirin. Amma idan aka ba da tsarin bai fara ba, dole ne ka fara shirya, da makamai tare da LiveCD (LiveUSB) ko shigarwa kofi da ƙila.

1. A yayin da kake tafiya ta hanyar shigarwa ko kwakwalwa ta USB, je zuwa yanayin dawowa ta danna rubutun "Sake Sake Kayan Dama".



2. A cikin farawa yanayin dawowa, cikin lissafin zaɓuɓɓuka, zaɓi "Layin Dokar" kuma latsa Shigar.

   

   Idan kayi amfani da LiveCD ko LiveUSB don saukewa, a wannan yanayin, kaddamar "Layin umurnin" kusan ba bambanta da yadda aka daidaita ta a cikin Windows 7 ba.

   

   Darasi: Kaddamar da "Layin Dokar" a Windows 7

3. A cikin bude budewa shigar da umurnin:

   chkdsk / f

   Kusa, danna maballin Shigar.



4. Hanyar dubawa da kwamfutar hannu ta fara. Idan mai amfani da chkdsk gano ƙananan kurakurai, za a gyara su ta atomatik. Idan akwai matsaloli na jiki, koma zuwa matakai da aka bayyana a Hanyar 1.

Darasi: Duba HDD don kurakurai a Windows 7

Hanyar 3: Sake gyara rubutun takalma

Dalili na "kuskuren tsarin aiki" kuskure na iya zama lalacewa ko rashin loader (MBR). A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar mayar da rikodin takalma. Wannan aiki, kamar wanda ya gabata, an yi ta shigar da umurnin a cikin "Layin Dokar".

1. Gudun "Layin Dokar" daya daga waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka bayyana a cikin Hanyar 2. Shigar da bayanin:

   bootrec.exe / FixMbr

   Ƙarin amfani Shigar. A MBR za a sake rubutunsa a bangare na farko.



2. Sa'an nan kuma shigar da wannan umurnin:

   Bootrec.exe / gyarawa

   Latsa sake. Shigar. A wannan lokacin wani bangare na sabon taya za a ƙirƙira.



3. Yanzu zaka iya rufe mai amfani na Bootrec. Don yin wannan, kawai rubuta:

   fita

   Kuma, kamar yadda ya saba, danna Shigar.



4. Za'a kammala aikin da za a yi amfani da shi. Sake kunna PC ɗin kuma kokarin shiga kamar yadda aka saba.

Darasi: Tanadiyar bootloader a Windows 7

Hanyar 4: Gyara Damarar Fayil na System

Dalilin kuskuren da muke bayyana zai iya zama mummunan lalacewa ga fayilolin tsarin. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku yi bincike na musamman, kuma, idan an gano laifuffuka, yin hanyar dawowa. Dukkan ayyukan da aka kayyade suna aikatawa ta hanyar "Layin Dokar", wanda ya kamata a gudanar a yanayin dawowa ko ta hanyar CD / USB.

1. Bayan kaddamar "Layin umurnin" Shigar da umarni masu zuwa a ciki:

   sfc / scannow / offwindir = address_folders_c_Vindovs

   Maimakon magana "address_folders_c_Vindovs" dole ne ka ƙayyade cikakken hanya zuwa ga shugabanci wanda ke dauke da Windows, wanda ya kamata a bincika don kasancewar fayilolin lalacewa. Bayan shigar da magana, latsa Shigar.



2. Za a kaddamar da hanyar tabbatarwa. Idan aka gano fayilolin tsarin lalacewa, za a dawo da su a tsari na atomatik. Bayan an kammala aikin, kawai sake farawa PC ɗin kuma kokarin shiga kamar yadda ya saba.

Darasi: Binciken OS don daidaitattun fayil a Windows 7

Hanyar 5: BIOS Saituna

Kuskuren da muka bayyana a wannan darasi. Hakanan zai iya faruwa saboda saitin BIOS mara kyau (Saita). A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka sanya canje-canje masu dacewa da sigogi na wannan tsarin software.

1. Domin shigar da BIOS, dole ne ka daɗewa bayan kunna PC ɗin, bayan kun ji siginar halayyar, riƙe ƙasa da wani maballin akan keyboard. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne makullin F2, Del ko F10. Amma dangane da version BIOS, akwai kuma ƙila F1, F3, F12, Esc ko haɗuwa Ctrl + Alt Ins ko dai Ctrl + Alt Esc. Bayani game da wane button to latsa yana nunawa a ƙasa na allon lokacin da aka kunna PC ɗin.

   

   Kwamfyutocin sau da yawa suna da maɓallin raba a kan akwati don sauyawa zuwa BIOS.

2. Bayan haka, BIOS zai bude. Ƙarin algorithm na aiki yana da bambanci dangane da tsarin wannan tsarin software, kuma akwai nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Sabili da haka, ba za'a iya ba da bayanin cikakken bayani ba, amma kawai ya nuna wani shirin shirin gaba ɗaya. Kana buƙatar tafiya zuwa wannan ɓangare na BIOS, wanda ke nuna tsari na taya. A mafi yawan sassan BIOS, ana kiran wannan sashe "Boot". Na gaba, kana buƙatar motsa na'urar daga abin da kake ƙoƙarin taya, da farko a cikin tsari na taya.



3. Sa'an nan kuma fita BIOS. Don yin wannan, je zuwa babban ɓangaren kuma latsa F10. Bayan sake farawa da PC ɗin, kuskuren da muke nazarin ya kamata ya shuɗe idan an lalace ta hanyar BIOS mara daidai.

Hanyar 6: Tanadi da sake shigar da tsarin

Idan babu wani hanyoyin da aka haɓaka a sama don magance wannan matsala, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tsarin aiki na iya zama ba a kan raƙuman disk ko a cikin matsakaiciyar ajiya daga abin da kake ƙoƙarin fara kwamfutar. Wannan na iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban: yana yiwuwa OS ba ta taɓa kasancewa ba, ko kuma an soke shi, alal misali, saboda tsarawar na'urar.

A wannan yanayin, idan kana da madadin OS, zaka iya mayar da shi. Idan ba ka kula da samar da irin wannan kwafin ba, dole ne ka yi tsarin shigarwa daga fashewa.

Darasi: Ƙaddamarwar OS a Windows 7

Akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa saƙo "BOOTMGR ya ɓace" yana nuna lokacin fara kwamfutar a kan Windows 7. Dangane da dalilin da yake haifar da wannan kuskure, akwai hanyoyi don gyara matsalar. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa shine sake dawowa da OS da kuma maye gurbin rumbun kwamfutar.