Idan ana amfani da Windows 10 OS a cikin ƙananan kungiya, don sauƙaƙe shigarwa akan kwakwalwa masu yawa, zaka iya amfani da hanyar shigarwa a kan hanyar sadarwar, wanda muke so mu gabatar da kai a yau.
Dokar shigarwa na Windows 10
Don shigar da dama a kan hanyar sadarwar, za ku buƙaci yin ayyuka da dama: shigar da uwar garken TFTP ta hanyar bayani na ɓangare na uku, shirya fayilolin rarraba da kuma saita cibiyar sadarwa ta bootloader, saita mahadar samun dama ga fayilolin rarraba fayiloli, ƙara mai sakawa zuwa uwar garke sannan kuma shigar da OS ɗin tsaye. Bari mu tafi domin.
Mataki na 1: Shigar da Sake saita Sakon TFTP
Don sauƙaƙe shigarwa na cibiyar sadarwa na goma na "windows", ya kamata ka shigar da uwar garke na musamman, an aiwatar da shi azaman ɓangare na uku, mai amfani Tftp kyauta a cikin fassarori 32 da 64 bits.
Shafin shafi na Tftp
- Bi hanyar haɗi a sama. Nemo gunki tare da sabon salo na mai amfani. Lura cewa ana samuwa ne kawai don x64 OS, don haka yi amfani da sake dubawa na baya idan na'ura don shigar da uwar garke aiki a karkashin Windows 32-bit. Don wannan burin, muna buƙatar Ɗaukaka Ɗaukaka Sabis - danna kan mahaɗin "hanyar haɗin kai don Ɗaukin Sabis".
- Sauke fayil ɗin shigarwa na Tftp zuwa kwamfuta mai mahimmanci kuma ya gudana shi. A cikin farko taga, yarda da yarjejeniyar lasisi ta latsa maballin "Na amince".
- Kusa, a gwada abubuwan da ake bukata, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, kuma danna "Gaba".
- Tun da mai amfani yana ƙara sabis na musamman ga waɗanda suke da shi, ya kamata a shigar shi kawai akan tsarin faifai ko bangare. Ta hanyar tsoho an zaɓi, don haka danna "Shigar" don ci gaba.
Bayan shigarwa, je zuwa saitunan uwar garke.
- Kaddamar da Tftp kuma a cikin babban taga danna maballin "Saitunan".
- Saitunan Tab "GLOBAL" bar kawai zaɓuɓɓukan kunna "Sakon TFTP" kuma "DHCP Server".
- Je zuwa alamar shafi "Tftp". Da farko, yi amfani da saitin "Shafin Farko" - a ciki zaka buƙaci zaɓar shugabanci wanda zai zama tushen fayilolin shigarwa don shigarwa akan cibiyar sadarwa.
- Kusa, duba akwatin "Bind TFTP zuwa wannan adireshin", kuma zaɓi adireshin IP na asusun mai amfani daga jerin.
- Duba akwatin "Bada" "Kamar yadda tushen tushe".
- Jeka shafin "DHCP". Idan irin wannan uwar garken ya riga ya kasance a kan hanyar sadarwarka, to, zaku iya fita daga mai amfani mai ginawa - rubuta dabi'un 66 da 67 a cikin data kasance, wanda shine adireshin uwar garke na TFTP da hanyar zuwa jagorar tare da mai sakawa Windows, bi da bi. Idan babu uwar garken, to, da farko, koma zuwa toshe. "Ma'anar Yankin DHCP": a "Adireshin farawar IP" shigar da ƙimar farko na adireshin da aka bayar, da kuma a filin "Girman tafkin" yawan adadin samuwa.
- A cikin filin "Mai da na'ura mai ba da hanya (Roba 3)". shigar da IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a cikin filayen "Masana (Sanya 1)" kuma "DNS (Gano 6)" - gateway mask da DNS adireshin, bi da bi.
- Don adana sakonnin da aka shigar, danna maballin. "Ok".
Wani gargadi zai bayyana cewa za ku buƙatar sake farawa da shirin don ajiyewa, danna sake. "Ok".
- Mai amfani zai sake farawa, riga an saita shi daidai. Har ila yau kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar banda don shi a cikin Tacewar zaɓi.
Darasi: Ƙara wani batu ga Windows 10 tacewar zaɓi
Sashe na 2: Ana shirya rarraba fayiloli
Shirye-shiryen fayilolin shigarwa Windows yana buƙatar saboda bambance-bambance a hanyar hanyar shigarwa: a cikin hanyar sadarwa, ana amfani da yanayi daban-daban.
- A cikin babban fayil na uwar garke TFTP da aka tsara a cikin mataki na gaba, ƙirƙirar sabon shugabanci tare da sunan tsarin aiki - misali, Win10_Setupx64 domin "dubun" na x64 bit iya aiki. Sanya da shugabanci a cikin wannan babban fayil. tushe daga sashi na daidai na hoton - a cikin misalin daga madadin x64. Don kwafi daga hoton kai tsaye, zaka iya amfani da shirin 7-Zip, inda aikin da ake bukata ya kasance.
- Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da rarrabawar 32-bit version, ƙirƙirar shugabanci raba tare da suna daban a cikin tushen shugabanci na TFTP uwar garke da kuma sanya babban fayil a ciki tushe.
Hankali! Kada ka yi kokarin amfani da wannan babban fayil don fayilolin shigarwa na daban-daban bit zurfin!
Yanzu dole ne ka saita hoton bootloader, wakiltar fayil na boot.wim a tushen tushen jagoran.
Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar ƙara wa direbobi na cibiyar sadarwa da rubutun musamman don aiki tare da shi. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don samun kwaminis na cibiyar sadarwa yana tare da mai sakawa na ɓangare na uku Mai sakawa direbobi mai sauƙi.
Sauke Mai Sanya Driver
- Tun da shirin ya kasance mai šaukuwa, baka buƙatar shigar da shi a kan kwamfutarka - kawai kaddamar da albarkatun zuwa kowane wuri mai dacewa, kuma gudanar da fayil mai gudana SDI_x32 ko SDI_x64 (ya dogara da bitness na tsarin aiki na yanzu).
- Danna abu "Ana sabuntawa" - Gilashin zaɓin kayan kwadago zai bayyana. Danna maballin "Cibiyar sadarwa kawai" kuma danna "Ok".
- Jira har zuwa karshen saukewa, to, je zuwa babban fayil direbobi a cikin tushen shugabancin Snappy Driver Installer. Dole ne akwai ɗawainiya da dama da direbobi masu dacewa.
Ana bada shawara don ware ma'anar ta hanyar zurfin zurfin: shigar da nau'ikan x86 don Windows 64-bit ba shi da amfani, kuma a madadin. Sabili da haka, muna bada shawarar samar da kundayen adireshi daban don kowane zaɓi, inda za ka iya motsa da bambancin 32-bit da 64-bit na tsarin software daban.
Yanzu bari muyi shiri na hotuna.
- Je zuwa tushen tushen tushen uwar garken TFTP kuma ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil da ake kira Hoton hoto. Kwafi wannan fayil zuwa wannan babban fayil. boot.wim daga rarraba samfurin kayan aiki da ake bukata.
Idan kana amfani da hoton x32-x64 haɗe, kana buƙatar kwafi kowane ɗayan: 32-bit ya kamata a kira boot_x86.wim, 64-bit ya kamata a kira boot_x64.wim.
- Don gyara hotuna, amfani da kayan aiki. Powershell- gano shi ta "Binciken" da kuma amfani da abu "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".
Alal misali, za mu nuna gyare-gyaren hoton 64-bit. Bayan an bude PowerChell, shigar da wadannan dokokin zuwa ciki:
out.exe / get-imageinfo / imagefile: * adireshin Hotunan boot.wim
Next, shigar da afareta mai biyowa:
dism.exe / mount-wim / wimfile: * adireshin babban fayil Image * boot.wim / index: 2 / mountdir: * adireshin shugabancin inda za'a kunna hoton *
Tare da waɗannan umarnin mun ɗaga hoton don sarrafa shi. Yanzu je zuwa shugabanci tare da takardun direba na cibiyar sadarwa, kwafe adiresoshin su kuma yi amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
dism.exe / image: * adireshin shugabanci tare da hoton image * / Ƙara-Driver / Driver: * adireshin babban fayil tare da buƙataccen zurfin zurfi * / Recurse - Ba tare da rufe PowerShell ba, je zuwa babban fayil wanda aka haɗa hoton - zaka iya yin ta ta hanyar "Wannan kwamfutar". Sa'an nan kuma ƙirƙirar fayil din rubutu a ko'ina winpeshl. Bude shi kuma manna abubuwan da ke ciki:
[LaunchApps]
init.cmd
Kunna nuni na kariyar fayiloli idan ba a yi haka ba tun kafin, kuma sauya tsawo. Txt a kan INI a fayil winpeshl.
Kwafi wannan fayil kuma je zuwa shugabanci inda ka saka hoton boot.wim. Fadada kundayen adireshi
Windows / System32daga wannan shugabanci, da kuma manna rubutun da aka samo a can. - Ƙirƙiri wani fayil ɗin rubutu, wannan lokaci mai suna init, wanda ke liƙa da rubutu na gaba:
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: LITTAFI LITTAFI ::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
kashe kashe
title INIT NETWORK SETUP
launi 37
cls:: BABI MUSUWA
saita netpath = 192.168.0.254 share Setup_Win10x86 :: Dole ne hanyar hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta kasance a cikin babban fayil dauke da fayilolin shigarwa
saita mai amfani = bako
saita kalmar sirri = bako:: WPEINIT farawa
Kira Farawa Wpeinit.exe ...
wpeinit
Kira.:: Dutsen Tsaro
Ƙirar Rigon Kira na N: ...
amfani mai amfani N:% netpath% / mai amfani:% mai amfani %% kalmar sirri%
IF% Gyara% GEQ 1 goto NET_ERROR
kunnawa Drive saka!
Kira.:: Run Windows Saita
launi 27
farawa farawa Windows Setup ...
Nukin N: kafofin
setup.exe
goto SUCCESS: NET_ERROR
launi 47
cls
Echo ERROR: Cant mount net drive. Bincika matsayi na cibiyar sadarwa!
Kira Duba haɗin cibiyar sadarwa, ko samun dama ga babban fayil na raba hanyar sadarwa ...
Kira.
cmd: SUCCESS
Ajiye canje-canje, rufe takardun, canza canjinta zuwa CMD kuma ya motsa shi zuwa babban fayil ɗin
Windows / System 32saka image. - Rufe duk fayilolin da ke hade da image wanda aka sanya, sannan kuma komawa PowerChell, inda shigar da umurnin:
dism.exe / unmount-wim / mountdir: * adireshin shugabanci tare da hoton image * / aikata - Idan kun yi amfani da tarin boot.wim, matakai 3-6 za su buƙatar sake maimaita musu.
Mataki na 3: Shigar da bootloader a kan uwar garken
A wannan mataki, kuna buƙatar shigarwa da kuma saita cibiyar sadarwa ta bootloader don shigar da Windows 10. An ƙunshi cikin cikin shugabanci mai suna PXE a cikin hoton boot.wim. Zaka iya samun dama ta ta amfani da hanyar dutsen da aka bayyana a mataki na baya, ko ta amfani da wannan 7-Zip, kuma amfani da shi.
- Bude boot.wim bit zurfin zurfin amfani da 7-zip. Gudura zuwa babban fayil mai lamba.
- Canja shugabanci Windows / Boot / PXE.
- Nemi fayilolin farko pxeboot.n12 kuma bootmgr.exe, kwafe su zuwa ga tushen asusun na uwar garken TFTP.
- Kusa a cikin wannan shugabanci, ƙirƙirar sabon fayil mai suna Boot.
Yanzu komawa zuwa 7-zip bude, wanda ke zuwa tushen tushen boot.wim. Bude kundayen adireshi a Boot DVD PCAT - kwafi fayilolin daga can BCD, boot.sdikazalika da babban fayil ru_RUwanda manna a cikin babban fayil Boothalitta a baya.
Har ila yau buƙatar kwafin jagorancin Fonts da kuma fayil memtest.exe. Matsayin su na ainihi ya dogara ne akan siffar takamaiman tsarin, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna samuwa a boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.
Kashe fayiloli akai-akai, alas, ba ya ƙarewa a can: kana buƙatar daidaitawa BCD, wanda shine fayil ɗin sanyi don Windows bootloader. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar mai amfani na musamman.
Download BOOTICE daga shafin yanar gizon
- Mai amfani yana da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don haka bayan an sauke saukewa, sauƙaƙe fayil ɗin wanda zai iya aiwatarwa daidai da bitness na tsarin aiki na na'ura mai mahimmanci.
- Je zuwa alamar shafi "BCD" kuma duba wannan zaɓi "Sauran fayil na BCD".
Za a bude taga "Duba"wanda kake buƙatar saka fayil ɗin dake a * TFTP tushen shugabanci * / Boot.
- Danna maballin "Hanyar Mai Sauƙi".
Cibiyar daidaitaccen tsari na BCD za ta kaddamar. Da farko, koma zuwa toshe "Saitunan Duniya". Kashe lokaci lokaci maimakon 30 rubuta a 0 a filin da ya dace, sa'annan ka sake gano abu da sunan daya.
Kusa a jerin "Yaren harshe" saita "ru_RU" da kuma sanya maki "Gyara maɓallin goge" kuma "Babu mutunci mai tsafta".
- Kusa, je zuwa sashe "Zabuka". A cikin filin "Aikin Rubutun" rubuta "Windows 10 x64", "Windows 10 x32" ko "Windows x32_x64" (don rarraba haɗin).
- Matsa zuwa toshe "Hanya na'urar". A cikin "File" filin, dole ne ka shigar da adreshin wurin da ke cikin WIM image:
Image / boot.wim
Hakazalika, ƙayyade wuri na fayil na SDI.
- Danna maballin "Tsarin Yanayin Gida" kuma "Kusa".
Lokacin da ka koma babban mashigin mai amfani, amfani da maballin "Yanayin sana'a".
- Fadada jerin "Aikace-aikacen abubuwa"inda aka sami sunan tsarin da aka riga aka bayyana a baya "Aikin Rubutun". Zaɓi wannan abu ta danna maɓallin linzamin hagu.
Na gaba, motsa siginan kwamfuta a gefen dama na taga da danna-dama. Zaɓi abu "New kashi".
- A cikin jerin "Sunan mai suna" zaɓi "DisableIntegrityChecks" kuma tabbatar da latsawa "Ok".
Za a bayyana taga tare da sauya - saita shi zuwa "Gaskiya / I" kuma latsa "Ok".
- Ba ku buƙatar tabbatar da canje-canje - kawai rufe mai amfani.
Wannan shi ne ƙarshen saitin bootloader.
Mataki na 4: Kundin adireshi
Yanzu kana buƙatar saita a kan manufa na'ura don raba babban fayil TFTP. Mun riga mun sake nazarin bayanan wannan hanya don Windows 10, don haka muna bada shawarar yin amfani da umarnin daga labarin da ke ƙasa.
Darasi: Fayil Aiki a cikin Windows 10
Mataki na 5: Shigar da tsarin aiki
Wataƙila mafi sauki daga cikin matakai: shigar da Windows 10 a kan hanyar sadarwar ya kusan kamar shigarwa daga ƙwaƙwalwar USB ko CD.
Kara karantawa: Yadda za a shigar da Windows 10
Kammalawa
Shigar da Windows 10 tsarin aiki akan cibiyar sadarwa bata da wuyar gaske: matsalolin babban abu suna cikin shirya shirye-shiryen rarraba da kafa tsari na kwakwalwar bootloader.
