Software na samfurin 3D

Rashin katakon kwakwalwa zai iya haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙarancin tsarin, wanda za'a iya gyarawa, da kuma matsaloli mai tsanani wanda zai haifar da cikakkiyar rashin aiki na wannan bangaren. Don gyara wannan matsala za ku buƙaci kwance kwamfutar.

Jerin dalilai

Wata katako na iya ƙin yin gudu saboda daya dalili ko dama a lokaci guda. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan dalilai ne da suke iya musayar shi:

• Haɗa wani abu zuwa kwamfutar da ba ta dace da mahaifiyar ta yanzu. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka kashe na'urar ta matsala, bayan haɗawa wanda hukumar ta dakatar da aiki;
• Kashe ko igiyoyin da aka yi amfani da su don haɗin gaban panel (akwai wasu alamomi, maɓallin wuta da sake saiti);
• Akwai gazawar a cikin saitunan BIOS;
• Rashin wutar lantarki ya kasa (misali, saboda ƙuƙwalwa mai sauƙi a cibiyar sadarwa);
• Duk wani nau'i a kan motherboard yana da kuskure (RAM, mai sarrafawa, katin bidiyo, da dai sauransu). Wannan matsala yana da wuya a sa katakon katako ya zama wanda ba zai yiwu ba, yawanci kawai lalacewar ba ya aiki;
• Ana amfani dashi da ƙwayoyin wuta da / ko capacitors;
• Kwamitin yana da lalacewa ko sauran lalacewar jiki;
• Farashin ya ɓace (kawai ya faru tare da samfurori masu shekaru 5 ko fiye). A wannan yanayin, dole ku canza motherboard.

Duba kuma: Yadda za a bincika katako don aikin

Hanyar 1: gudanar da ganewar asali

Umurnin umarnin mataki zuwa mataki na gudanar da dubawa na waje na mahaifiyar kamar wannan:

1. Cire murfin gefe daga sashin tsarin, kuma baka buƙatar cire haɗin daga wutar lantarki.
2. Yanzu kana buƙatar bincika wutar lantarki don aikin. Gwada gwada komfutar tare da maɓallin wuta. Idan babu wani abu, to, cire kayan wutar lantarki kuma ka yi kokarin gudanar da shi daban daga mahaifiyar. Idan fan a cikin ƙungiyar yana aiki, to, matsalar bata cikin PSU ba.

Darasi: Yadda za a kunna wutar lantarki ba tare da motherboard ba

3. Yanzu zaku iya cire haɗin kwamfutar daga wurin samar da wutar lantarki kuma ku duba dubawa na mahaifiyar. Yi ƙoƙarin bincika daban-daban kwakwalwan kwamfuta da farfadowa akan farfajiyar, kula da hankali ga waɗanda suke cikin shirin. Tabbatar duba masu ƙarfin haɗi, idan sun kumbura ko ƙuƙuwa, to, katakon katako zai shiga don gyara. Don yin sauki don dubawa, tsaftace jirgin da abubuwan da aka gyara akan shi daga ƙura.



4. Bincika yadda aka haɗa igiyoyi daga wutar lantarki zuwa cikin katako da gaban panel. An kuma bada shawara don sake sa su.

Idan dubawa na waje bai bayar da wani sakamako ba kuma kwamfutarka ba ta kunna al'ada ba, to, dole ne ka sake mayar da mahaifiyar ta wasu hanyoyi.

Hanyar 2: BOSOS BOSOS Dama

Wani lokaci sake saita BIOS zuwa saitunan ma'aikata yana taimakawa wajen magance matsala ta rashin aiki na uwar mahaifi. Yi amfani da wannan umarni don dawo da BIOS zuwa ga saitunan da aka rigaya:

1. Tun da Kwamfuta ba za a iya kunna kuma shiga cikin BIOS ba; dole ne ka sake yin saiti ta hanyar amfani da lambobin sadarwa na musamman a cikin mahaifiyar. Sabili da haka, idan ba a daɗe ba tukuna sistemnik, kwaskwarima shi kuma ya damu.
2. Bincika a cikin katakon kwakwalwa na musamman na CMOS-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (kamar gwangwani na azurfa) da cire shi tsawon minti 10-15 tare da wani shafukan ido ko wani abu mai mahimmanci, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi baya. Wani lokaci batiri zai iya zama ƙarƙashin samar da wutar lantarki, to dole sai ka cire ƙarshen. Har ila yau, akwai allon inda babu irin wannan batir ko wanda bai isa ba don kawai cire shi don sake saita saitunan BIOS.



3. A matsayin madadin cire cire batirin, zaka iya la'akari da sake saita saitunan tare da jumper na musamman. Bincika alamomi a kan katako, wanda za'a iya kira ClrCMOS, CCMOS, ClRTC, CRTC. Ya kamata a yi jumper na musamman wanda ya rufe 2 of 3 lambobi.



4. Jawo jumper don buɗe lambar sadarwa mai zurfi, wanda aka kulle ta, amma a lokaci guda kusa da lambar sadarwa mara kyau. Bari ta zauna a wannan wuri na minti 10.
5. Sanya jumper a wurin.

Duba kuma: Yadda za a cire baturin daga motherboard

A kan iyaye masu tsada, suna da maɓalli na musamman don sake saita saitunan BIOS. An kira su CCMOS.

Hanyar 3: duba abubuwan da suka rage

A wasu lokuta, rashin yiwuwar duk wani ɓangaren kwamfutar zai iya haifar da gazawar katako na motherboard, amma idan hanyoyin da suka gabata ba su taimaka ba ko basu bayyana dalilin ba, to, za ka iya duba wasu abubuwa na kwamfutar.

Umurnin mataki na dubawa na dubawa da sojan tsakiya na kama da wannan:

1. Cire haɗin PC daga wutar lantarki kuma cire murfin gefe.
2. Cire haɗin maɓallin sarrafawa daga wutar lantarki.
3. Cire mai sanyaya. Yawanci an haɗa shi zuwa soket tare da taimakon takaddamomi na musamman ko sukurori.



4. Cire masu riƙe da masu sarrafawa. Ana iya cire su ta hannu. Sa'an nan kuma cire manin gyaran fuska mai shredken daga mai sarrafawa tare da takalmin auduga wanda aka shayar da barasa.
5. A hankali ka motsa na'urar zuwa gefen kuma cire shi. Bincika soket kanta don lalacewa, musamman kula da karamin mai haɗa mahaɗin a kusurwar sutet, tun da Tare da shi, mai sarrafawa yana haɗuwa da motherboard. Bincike CPU kanta don scratches, kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko lalata.



6. Don rigakafin, tsaftace soket daga turɓaya ta amfani da goge bushe. Zai zama mai kyau don yin wannan hanya tare da safofin hannu na caba don rage girman daɗaɗɗen lalacewar da / ko fata.
7. Idan ba a sami matsala ba, to, tattara duk abin da baya.

Duba kuma: Yadda za'a cire mai sanyaya

Hakazalika, kana buƙatar duba adadin RAM da katin bidiyo. Cire kuma duba abubuwan da aka gyara don duk wani lalacewar jiki. Kuna buƙatar duba ƙananan haɓaka don gyara waɗannan abubuwa.

Idan babu wani daga cikin waɗannan da ya samar da wani sakamako mai bayyane, za ka iya yiwuwa a buƙatar maye gurbin mahaifiyar katin. Idan ka saya shi kwanan nan kuma har yanzu yana ƙarƙashin garanti, ba'a da shawarar yin wani abu tare da wannan bangaren a kan ka, yana da kyau a dauki kwamfutar (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) zuwa cibiyar sabis, inda za a gyara ko sauya duk abin da ke ƙarƙashin garanti.