Bayan dogon aiki a kwamfutar, mai yawa fayiloli suna tara a kan faifai, ta haka suna karɓar sarari. Wani lokaci ya zama karamin cewa kwamfutar ta fara samun rashin aiki, kuma baza a iya shigar da sabon software ba. Don kaucewa wannan, yana da muhimmanci don sarrafa adadin sararin samaniya a kan rumbun kwamfutar. A cikin Linux, ana iya yin hakan a hanyoyi biyu, wanda za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.
Binciken sararin samaniya a Linux
A kan tsarin sarrafawa na Linux, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na hanyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suke samar da kayan aikin don nazarin sararin samaniya. Na farko ya shafi yin amfani da shirye-shirye tare da kallon hoto, wanda ya sauƙaƙa da dukan tsari, kuma na biyu - aiwatar da umarni na musamman a "Terminal", wanda zai iya zama da wuya ga mai amfani mara amfani.
Hanyar 1: Shirye-shiryen tare da ƙirar hoto
Mai amfani wanda bai riga ya isa ya saba da tsarin Linux ba kuma yana jin dadi lokacin da yake aiki a cikin Terminal zai fi dacewa bincika sararin samaniya kyauta ta amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman da ke da ƙirar hoto don wannan dalili.
GParted
Tsarin tsari na dubawa da saka idanu kyauta sarari akan sararin samaniya a kan tsarin tsarin kwakwalwan Linux wanda aka tsara. Tare da shi, kuna samun siffofin da suka shafi wannan:
- waƙa da adadin sararin samaniya kyauta da amfani a kan rumbun kwamfutarka;
- sarrafa ƙarar kowane sashe;
- ƙãra ko rage sassa kamar yadda kuka gani dace.
A mafi yawan kunshe-kunshe, an shigar da shi ta hanyar tsoho, amma idan ba a wanzu ba, za ka iya shigar da ita ta amfani da mai sarrafawa ta hanyar buga sunan shirin a cikin bincike ko via Terminal ta amfani da umarnin biyu:
sudo sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun shigar gparted
An shigar da aikace-aikacen daga babban menu Dash ta hanyar kira ta ta hanyar binciken. Har ila yau, za a iya yin gwaje-gwaje ta shigar da wannan yanayin a "Terminal":
gparted-pkexec
Kalmar "pkexec" a cikin wannan umarni yana nufin cewa duk ayyukan da shirin zai yi za a yi a madadin mai gudanarwa, wanda ke nufin za ku shigar da kalmar sirri ta sirri.
Lura: lokacin shigar da kalmar sirri a cikin "Terminal" ba a nuna shi ba, sabili da haka, lallai ya zama dole don shigar da harufa kuma ya danna maɓallin Shigar.
Babban mahimmanci na shirin yana da sauki, mai hankali kuma yana kama da haka:
Wuri na sama (1) an rarraba a ƙarƙashin ikon aiwatar da kyautar sararin samaniya, a kasa - na gani saiti (2), yana nuna yawan ɓangarori na rumbun kwamfutar da aka rarraba a kuma yadda yawancin sararin samaniya yake cikin kowannensu. Dukan kasan kuma mafi yawan dubawa an ajiye shi Cikakken bayani (3)kwatanta jihar sashe tare da daidaitattun daidaito.
Duba tsarin
Idan kana amfani da Ubuntu OS da Gnome mai amfani da yanayin, za ka iya duba halin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kan rumbunka ta hanyar shirin "Siffar Kulawa"gudana ta hanyar dash interface:
A cikin aikace-aikacen kanta, kana buƙatar bude maɓallin dama. "Kayan Fusho"inda za a nuna duk bayanai game da rumbun kwamfutarka:
Ya kamata faɗakarwa cewa a cikin tsarin KDE wanda ba a samar da wannan shirin ba, amma wasu daga cikin bayanai zasu iya samuwa a cikin sashe "Bayarwar Kayan Gida".
Matsayin matsayi na Dolphin
Ana ba wa masu amfani KDE damar da za su bincika yawancin masu amfani da gigabytes a halin yanzu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mai sarrafa fayil na Dolphin. Duk da haka, da farko ya zama wajibi ne don yin gyare-gyare zuwa tsarin siginar don ya zama mai sarrafa fayil wanda ya dace.
Don taimaka wannan alama, kana buƙatar shiga shafin "Shirye-shiryen"zaɓi shafi a can "Dolphin"to, "Main". Bayan da kake buƙatar shiga yankin "Barikin Yanayi"inda kake buƙatar saka alama a sakin layi "Nuna bayanin sararin samaniya". Bayan wannan danna "Aiwatar" da kuma button "Ok":
Bayan duk magudi, duk abin da ya kamata ya zama kamar wannan:
Har zuwa kwanan nan, wannan yanayin ya kasance a cikin mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus, wanda aka yi amfani dashi a Ubuntu, amma tare da sakin sabuntawa, ya zama ba samuwa.
Baobab
Hanya na huɗu don gano game da sararin samaniya a kan rumbun kwamfutarka shine aikace-aikacen Baobab. Wannan shirin shine mai nazari na daidaitawa na yin amfani da diski mai wuya a cikin tsarin tsarin Ubuntu. Baobab a cikin arsenal ba kawai jerin jerin manyan fayiloli a kan rumbun kwamfutarka tare da cikakken bayani ba, har zuwa kwanan wata canji na ƙarshe, amma har ma a cikin jerin sutura, wanda yake dacewa kuma yana ba ka damar duba ƙimar kowane ɗayan manyan fayiloli:
Idan saboda wani dalili ba ku da shirin a cikin Ubuntu, zaka iya saukewa da shigar da shi ta hanyar tafiyar da umarni biyu a bi da bi "Ƙaddara":
sudo sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun shigar baobab
A hanyar, tsarin aiki tare da KDE kayan ado yana da irin wannan shirin, FileSlight.
Hanyar 2: Terminal
Dukkanin shirye-shiryen da aka haɓaka a sama sun haɗu, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, gabanin samfurin da aka kwatanta, amma Linux yana samar da wata hanya ta bincika matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta hanyar na'ura. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da umarnin musamman, ainihin ma'anar shi shine bincika da nuna bayanai akan sararin samaniya.
Duba kuma: Dokokin da ake amfani da su akai-akai a Linux Terminal
Dokar Df
Don samun bayani game da faifan kwamfutarka, shigar da umurnin mai zuwa:
df
Alal misali:
Domin sauƙaƙe tsarin karatun bayanai, yi amfani da wannan aikin:
df -h
Alal misali:
Idan kana so ka duba halin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ragamar raba, saka hanyar zuwa gare shi:
df -h / gida
Alal misali:
Ko kuma zaka iya saka sunan na'urar idan akwai bukatar:
df -h / dev / sda
Alal misali:
Df zaɓuɓɓukan umarni
Baya ga zaɓi -hMai amfani yana goyan bayan wasu ayyuka, kamar:
- -m - nuna bayanai game da dukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin megabytes;
- -T - nuna irin tsarin fayil;
- -a - nuna dukkan fayilolin tsarin a jerin;
- -i - nuna duk inodes.
A gaskiya ma, waɗannan ba dukkanin zaɓuɓɓuka ba ne, amma kawai waɗanda suka fi dacewa. Don duba cikakken jerin su, kana buƙatar gudanar da umurnin nan a cikin Terminal:
df --help
A sakamakon haka, za ku sami jerin jerin zažužžukan:
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da dama don duba filin sarari. Idan kana buƙatar samun bayani na ainihi game da sararin samfurin da aka mallaka, to, hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta amfani da ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen da ke biye tare da keɓance mai nuna hoto. Idan kana son samun cikakken rahoto, umurnin df in "Ƙaddara". A hanyar, shirin Baobab ya iya samar da cikakken kididdiga.
