Na karanta shi a cikin waya kuma na yanke shawarar fassara. Wannan labarin, hakika, a matakin gaskiyar Komsomol, amma yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa.
Game da shekara guda da suka wuce, Stephen Jakisa yana da matsala mai tsanani tare da kwamfutarsa. Sun fara ne lokacin da ya shigar da filin wasa na 3 - wani mai harbe-harbe na farko, wanda aikin yake faruwa a nan gaba. Ba da da ewa ba, matsalolin ba kawai a cikin wasan ba, amma mawallafinsa ya rushe kowane minti 30 ko haka. A sakamakon haka, ba zai iya shigar da wani shirye-shirye a kan PC ba.
Ya fahimci cewa Stephen shi ne mai tsara shirye-shirye ta hanyar sana'a, kuma mutumin da yake da masaniya a fasahar, ya yanke shawarar cewa ya kama "cutar" ko, watakila, ya shigar da wasu nau'ikan software tare da ƙananan kwari. Tare da matsala, ya yanke shawara ya juya wa abokiyarsa John Stefanovichi (Ioan Stevanovici), wanda ke rubuce rubuce game da tabbacin komputa.
Bayan bayanan ɗan gajeren lokaci, Stephen da Yahaya sun gano matsala - mummunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin kwamfutar Jakis. Tun da kwamfutar ta yi aiki sosai na kimanin watanni shida kafin matsalar ta faru, Stephen bai taba tsammanin matakan matsala har sai abokinsa ya sa shi yayi gwaji na musamman don nazarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ga Stephen, wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki. Kamar yadda shi kansa ya ce: "Idan wannan ya faru da wani a kan titi, tare da wanda bai san komai game da kwakwalwa ba, to tabbas zai sami kansa cikin mutuwar."
Bayan Jakis cire ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar matsala, kwamfutarsa tana aiki lafiya.
Lokacin da kwakwalwa ta rushe, ana yarda da cewa akwai matsaloli tare da software. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana kimiyyar kwamfuta sun fara karuwa da yawa ga ƙwarewar kayan aiki kuma sun zo ga ƙarshe cewa matsalolin da suka faru saboda su suna faruwa sau da yawa fiye da mutane da yawa suna tunani.
Shirye-shiryen ɓata
Blue allon mutuwa a Windows 8
Masu kirkira suna yin aiki mai gwadawa akan gwada kwakwalwan su kafin su saka su a kasuwa, amma basu so suyi magana akan gaskiyar cewa yana da matukar wuya a tabbatar da cewa microchips na aiki na dogon lokaci. Tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 70 na karni na ƙarshe, masu sintiri sun san cewa akwai matsaloli na matsala da dama na iya haifar da canji a cikin yanayin bits a cikin microprocessors. Kamar yadda girman transistors ya rage, halayyar ƙwayoyin da aka caje a cikin su ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa marar faɗi. Masu sana'a suna kira irin wannan kurakurai "kuskure mara tausayi", ko da yake ba su da alaƙa da software.
Duk da haka, waɗannan kurakurai masu laushi sune wani ɓangare na matsala: a cikin shekaru biyar da suka wuce, masu bincike, nazarin manyan na'urorin kwamfuta, sun ƙaddara cewa a lokuta da dama ana amfani da na'urorin kwamfutar da muka yi amfani da su kawai. Hakanan yanayin zafi ko ƙananan masana'antu na iya haifar da kayan lantarki don ya kasa aiki a lokaci, yana barin electrons su yardar da yardar kaina a tsakanin transistors ko tashoshi na guntu wanda aka tsara don watsa bayanai.
Masana kimiyya da suka hada da ci gaba da kwakwalwar kwamfuta na gaba suna nuna damuwa mai tsanani game da irin wadannan kurakurai kuma daya daga cikin muhimman al'amurran wannan matsalar shine makamashi. Yayin da aka samar da kwakwalwa na gaba, suna samun ƙarin kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ƙananan kayan haɓaka. Kuma, a cikin waɗannan ƙananan transistors, ana buƙatar ƙara yawan makamashi don kiyaye raguwa a cikinsu.
Matsalar tana da alaka da ilimin lissafi. A yayin da masana'antun microchip suka aika da siginan lantarki zuwa ƙasa da ƙasa da ƙasa, masu zafin lantarki suna fita daga gare su. Ƙananan tashoshi masu sarrafawa, mafi yawan zaɓaɓɓu za su iya "kwarara" kuma ana bukatar yawan makamashi don aiki na kwakwalwa na yau da kullum. Wannan matsala yana da matsala da cewa Intel aiki tare da Ma'aikatar Makamashin Amurka da wasu hukumomin gwamnati don magance shi. A gaba, Intel yayi niyyar amfani da fasaha na 5-nm don samar da kwakwalwan kwamfuta wanda zai kasance fiye da sau 1000 mafi girma a cikin aikin ga waɗanda aka sa ran karshen wannan shekara. Duk da haka, yana da alama cewa irin waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta zai buƙaci adadin yawan makamashi.
"Mun san yadda za mu yi irin wannan kwakwalwar idan ba ku damu ba game da amfani da makamashi," in ji Mark Seager, jami'in fasahar fasaha na masana'antun halittu masu amfani da fasahohi a Intel, "Amma idan kun tambaye mu mu amsa wannan tambaya kuma, bayan mu na fasaha. "
Ga masu amfani da kwamfutar kwamfuta, irin su Stephen Jakis, duniya irin wannan kurakurai ne wani wuri mara sani. Masu kirkira ba sa so su yi magana game da sau da yawa samfurori sun ɓace, suna son ci gaba da asirin wannan asiri.
