Dalilai na sabunta sassan BIOS zai iya zama daban: maye gurbin mai sarrafawa a kan katako, matsaloli tare da shigar da sababbin kayan aiki, kawar da kuskuren da aka gano a cikin sababbin sababbin. Ka yi la'akari da yadda zaka iya yin irin wannan sabuntawa ta hanyar amfani da ƙirar flash.
Yadda za a sabunta BIOS daga ƙwallon ƙafa
Zaka iya yin wannan hanya a cikin matakai kaɗan. Ya kamata a ce nan da nan cewa duk ayyukan dole ne a yi a cikin tsari da aka ba su a kasa.
Mataki na 1: Ƙayyade Modelboard Model
Don ayyana samfurin, zaka iya yin haka:
- samo takardun don mahaɗan ku;
- bude yanayin yanayin tsarin kuma duba ciki;
- amfani da kayan aikin Windows;
- Yi amfani da shirin na musamman AIDA64 Extreme.
Idan ƙarin bayani, don duba bayanan da ake buƙata ta amfani da kayan aiki na Windows, yi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Latsa maɓallin haɗin "Win" + "R".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe Gudun shigar da umurnin
msinfo32. - Danna "Ok".
- Fusho ya bayyana cewa yana dauke da bayani game da tsarin kuma ya ƙunshi bayani game da tsarin BIOS wanda aka shigar.
Idan wannan umurnin ya kasa, to, ku yi amfani da software na AIDA64 Extreme, don haka:
- Shigar da shirin kuma gudanar da shi. A babban taga a gefen hagu, a cikin shafin "Menu" zabi wani ɓangare "Tsarin Tsarin Mulki".
- A hannun dama, a gaskiya, za a nuna sunansa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk abu mai sauki ne. Yanzu kana buƙatar sauke firware.
Duba kuma: Shirin Shigarwa na Linux tare da Filafofin Filaye
Mataki na 2: Download Firmware
- Shiga zuwa Intanit kuma ku gudanar da wani injiniyar bincike.
- Shigar da sunan modelboard.
- Zaɓi shafin yanar gizon mai amfani da kuma je wurin.
- A cikin sashe "Download" sami "BIOS".
- Zaɓi sabon samfurin kuma sauke shi.
- Kashe shi a kan kullun kullun da aka ƙaddara a cikin "FAT32".
- Saka kwamfutarka zuwa kwamfutar ka sake sake tsarin.
Lokacin da aka ɗora fom din, zaka iya shigar da shi.
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Mataki na 3: Shigar da sabuntawa
Zaka iya yin ɗaukakawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban - ta hanyar BIOS da ta DOS. Yi la'akari da kowace hanya cikin ƙarin daki-daki.
Ana ɗaukaka ta hanyar BIOS kamar haka:
- Shigar da BIOS ta rike da maɓallin kewayawa yayin booting "F2" ko "Del".
- Nemo wani sashi tare da kalma "Flash". Don SMART motherboards, zaɓi sashe a wannan sashe. "Flash ɗin Nan take".
- Danna "Shigar". Tsarin ɗin yana gano ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta atomatik da kuma sabunta firmware.
- Bayan Ana ɗaukakawa kwamfutar zata zata sake farawa.
Wani lokaci don sake shigar da BIOS, kana buƙatar saka takalma daga kundin flash. Don yin wannan, yi kamar haka:
- Je zuwa BIOS.
- Nemo shafin "BUGU".
- A ciki, zaɓi abu "Boot Na'urar Ainihin". Wannan yana nuna fifiko na saukewa. Liga na farko shine yawan ƙwaƙwalwar Windows.
- Canja wannan layin zuwa kwamfutarka ta USB tare da taimakon maɓallan maɓallai.
- Don fita da ajiye saitunan, latsa "F10".
- Sake yi kwamfutar. Hasken walƙiya zai fara.
Kara karantawa game da wannan hanya a cikin jagorancin saitin BIOS ɗinmu don farawa daga kebul na USB.
Darasi: Yadda za a saita taya daga kebul na USB
Wannan hanya yana da dacewa lokacin da bazai iya yin sabuntawa daga tsarin aiki ba.
Haka hanya ta hanyar DOS an sanya karamin wuya. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da masu amfani masu ci gaba. Dangane da tsari na motherboard, wannan tsari ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
- Ƙirƙiri ƙarancin ƙila na USB wanda yake dogara da shafin yanar gizon mai ɗaukar hoto na MS-DOS (BOOT_USB_utility).
Sauke BOOT_USB_utility don kyauta
- Daga BOOT_USB_utility archive, shigar da HP USB Drive Harshe Utility;
- Kashe USB DOS zuwa babban fayil;
- sa'an nan kuma shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB zuwa kwamfutarka kuma gudanar da mai amfani na HP USB Drive Utility Utility;
- a cikin filin "Na'ura" saka ƙirar flash a fagen "Yin amfani da" ma'ana "Tsarin DOS" da babban fayil tare da USB DOS;
- danna kan "Fara".
Akwai tsara da ƙirƙirar yankin taya.
- Kwamfutar kamfurin bootable shirye. Kwafi a kan na'urar da aka sauke da kuma shirin don sabuntawa.
- Zaži taya daga m kafofin watsa labaru a BIOS.
- A cikin na'ura ta bidiyo wanda ya buɗe, shigar
awdflash.bat. Wannan fayil ɗin tsari an riga an halicce su a cikin tafiyarwa ta hannu da hannu. An shigar da umurnin.awdflash flash.bin / cc / cd / cp / py / sn / e / f - Tsarin shigarwa yana fara. Bayan kammala, kwamfutar zata sake farawa.
Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da aiki tare da wannan hanya ana iya samuwa akan shafin yanar gizon mai. Manyan masana'antu, kamar ASUS ko Gigabyte, suna sabunta BIOS don motherboards kuma suna da software na musamman. Amfani da waɗannan kayan aiki, yana da sauki don yin sabuntawa.
Ba'a da shawarar yin walƙiya na BIOS, idan wannan bai zama dole ba.
Ƙananan gazawar lokacin da sabuntawa zai haifar da tsarin tsarin. Shin BIOS yana sabuntawa ne kawai lokacin da tsarin bai aiki daidai ba. Lokacin saukewa sabuntawa, sauke cikakken version. Idan aka nuna cewa wannan sigar haruffa ne ko beta, to wannan yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar inganta.
An kuma bada shawarar yin aikin BIOS mai amfani yayin amfani da UPS (wutar lantarki wanda ba a iya hana shi ba). In ba haka ba, idan an fitar da wutar lantarki a lokacin sabuntawa, BIOS za ta haddasa kuma tsarin kwamfutarka zai daina aiki.
Kafin yin sabuntawa, ka tabbata ka karanta umarnin firmware akan shafin yanar gizon mai amfani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ajiye su tare da fayiloli na turɓaya.
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