A cikin Windows 7, akwai ayyukan da ba zai yiwu ba ko kuma wuya a cimma ta hanyar nazari na yau da kullum, amma za a iya aiwatar da su ta hanyar amfani da "Line Line" ta amfani da mai fassara na CMD.EXE. Yi la'akari da umarnin da masu amfani zasu iya amfani dasu lokacin amfani da kayan aiki.
Duba kuma:
Dokokin Linux na asali a cikin Terminal
Gudun "Rundin Umurnin" a Windows 7
Jerin umurnai na asali
Tare da taimakon umarni a cikin "Lissafin Lissafi", an kaddamar da kayan aiki daban-daban kuma ana gudanar da wasu ayyuka. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da maganganun umarni da yawa tare da wasu halayen da aka rubuta ta hanyar slash (/). Waɗannan halaye ne waɗanda ke fara aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka.
Ba mu sanya manufa don bayyana cikakken umarnin da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin amfani da kayan aikin CMD.EXE. Don wannan, zan rubuta rubutun fiye da ɗaya. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin daidaitawa a kan shafi guda ɗaya game da maganganun umarni masu amfani da kuma waɗanda suka fi dacewa, ƙetare su cikin kungiyoyi.
Run tsarin amfani
Da farko, la'akari da maganganun da ke da alhakin gudanar da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci.
Chkdsk - ya kaddamar da Bayar da Bincike na Bincike, wadda ke kula da ƙananan kwakwalwa na kwamfuta don kurakurai. Za'a iya shigar da wannan bayanin kalma tare da ƙarin halayen da, bi da bi, ke jawo aiwatar da wasu ayyuka:
- / f - sake dawowa a yanayin bincike na kuskuren ma'ana;
- / r - sake gyara sassa na drive idan an gano lalacewar jiki;
- / x - rufewa da ƙananan diski;
- / duba - duba gaban lokaci;
- C:, D:, E: ... - nuni na gwaji na mahimmanci don dubawa;
- /? - Kira don taimako a kan mai amfani Disk Disk.
Sfc - Gudun mai amfani don bincika amincin fayiloli na Windows. Ana yin amfani da wannan kalmar kalma ta mafi yawancin lokaci tare da sifa / scannow. Yana gudanar da kayan aiki da ke duba fayilolin OS don yarda da ka'idodi. Idan akwai lalacewa, a gaban kwakwalwar sakawa akwai yiwuwar sake mayar da daidaitattun abubuwa.
Aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli
An tsara rukunin maganganu na gaba don aiki tare da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli.
KASHE - buɗe fayiloli a cikin kundin mai amfani da aka ƙayyade kamar suna cikin jagorar da ake bukata. Abinda ake bukata shi ne a saka hanyar zuwa babban fayil wanda za'a aiwatar da aikin. Ana yin rikodin bisa ga abin da ke biyowa:
append [;] [[kwamfuta disk:] hanyar [; ...]]
Lokacin amfani da wannan umurnin, zaka iya amfani da halaye masu zuwa:
- / e - rubuta cikakken jerin fayiloli;
- /? - Taimako ta taimakawa.
ATTRIB - An umurci umurnin don canza halayen fayiloli ko manyan fayiloli. Kamar yadda a cikin akwati na baya, yanayin da ake bukata shi ne shigar, tare da kallan kalma, cikakken hanyar zuwa abin da ake sarrafawa. Ana amfani da makullin masu zuwa don saita halayen:
- h - boye;
- s - tsarin;
- r - karanta kawai;
- a - ajiya.
Domin yin amfani da ko musaya wani alamar, alamar alama tana sanyawa a gaban maɓallin. "+" ko "-".
COPY - amfani da su don kwafe fayiloli da kundayen adireshi daga wannan shugabanci zuwa wani. Lokacin amfani da umarnin, dole ne ya nuna cikakken hanyar hanyar kwafi da babban fayil wanda za a yi. Za'a iya amfani da halaye masu zuwa tare da wannan kalma kalma:
- / v - Tabbatar da kwashewa;
- / z - kwashe abubuwa daga cibiyar sadarwa;
- / y - sake rubuta abu na ƙarshe idan sunaye ba tare da tabbaci ba;
- /? - taimakon kunnawa.
DEL - share fayilolin daga kundin kayyade. Kalmar kalma ta samar da damar yin amfani da yawan halayen:
- / p - hada da buƙatar don tabbatar da sharewar kafin yin amfani da kowane abu;
- / q - dakatar da tambaya a lokacin sharewa;
- / s - cire abubuwa a cikin kundayen adireshi da kuma subdirectories;
- / a: - share abubuwa tare da halayen haɗin da aka sanya ta amfani da maɓallan guda kamar lokacin amfani da umurnin ATTRIB.
RD - yayi daidai da bayanin kalma na baya, amma baya share fayiloli, amma manyan fayiloli a cikin kundin da aka kayyade. Lokacin amfani, zaka iya amfani da waɗannan halayen.
DIR - nuna jerin dukkan ɗakunan rubutattun fayiloli da fayilolin da ke cikin kundin da aka kayyade. Tare da babban bayanin, ana amfani da waɗannan halaye:
- / q - samun bayanai game da mai mallakar fayil;
- / s - nuna jerin fayiloli daga kundin kayyade;
- / w - jerin kayan aiki a cikin ginshiƙai da yawa;
- / o - Raba jerin abubuwan da aka nuna (e - by tsawo; n - da suna; d - ta kwanan wata; s - ta girman);
- / d - nuni na jerin a cikin ginshiƙai da yawa tare da fashewa da waɗannan ginshiƙai;
- / b - nuna sunayen fayilolin kawai;
- / a - zana taswirar abubuwa tare da wasu halayen, don alamun abin da maɓallin keɓaɓɓun suna amfani dashi da amfani da umurnin ATTRIB.
REN - An yi amfani da su don sake suna sunaye da fayiloli. Ƙididdigar wannan umarni yana nuna hanyar zuwa abu da sunan sa. Alal misali, don sake suna file.txt file, wanda yake a cikin babban fayil "Jaka"located a cikin tushen shugabanci na disk D, a cikin file2.txt ɗin fayil, shigar da wadannan bayanan:
REN D: fayil file.txt file2.txt
MD - an tsara don ƙirƙirar sabon babban fayil. A cikin haɗin umarni, dole ne ka rubuta faifai wanda sabon jagorar zai kasance, da kuma shugabanci inda za a kasance idan an gwada shi. Alal misali, don ƙirƙirar shugabanci fayilNwanda yake located a cikin shugabanci babban fayil a kan faifai E, shigar da waɗannan kalmomi:
md E: babban fayil fayilN
Yi aiki tare da fayilolin rubutu
An tsara ɗakin dokokin na gaba don aiki tare da rubutu.
TYPE - nuna abinda ke ciki na fayilolin rubutu akan allon. Shawarar da aka buƙata na wannan umurnin ita ce hanya cikakke zuwa ga abin da ya kamata a duba rubutu. Alal misali, don duba abinda ke ciki na file.txt, wanda ke cikin babban fayil ɗin "Jaka" a kan faifai D, ana buƙatar bayanin maganganu na gaba:
TYPE D: fayil file.txt
BABI - bugu da abinda ke cikin fayil ɗin rubutu. Haɗin wannan umurni yana kama da na baya, amma maimakon nuna rubutun akan allon, an buga shi.
Binciki - bincika rubutu a cikin fayiloli. Tare da wannan umarni, dole ne ka sanya hanyar zuwa abin da ake nema bincike, da sunan kirtakar binciken, wanda aka haɗa a cikin sharuddan. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan halaye suna amfani da wannan magana:
- / c - nuna jimlar adadin layin da ke dauke da bayanin binciken;
- / v - Lines ɗin fitarwa waɗanda ba su ƙunshi bayanin binciken ba;
- / I - bincika ba tare da rajista ba.
Aiki tare da asusun
Yin amfani da layin umarni, za ka iya duba bayani game da masu amfani da tsarin kuma sarrafa su.
Finger - nuna bayanai game da masu amfani da aka rajista a cikin tsarin aiki. Shaidar da ake buƙatar wannan umarni shine sunan mai amfani game da wanda kuke son samun bayanai. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sifa / i. A wannan yanayin, za'a bayyana bayanin a cikin jerin jerin.
Tscon - yana haɗuwa da haɗin zaman mai amfani zuwa wani taro mai mahimmanci. Lokacin amfani da wannan umarni, dole ne a saka ID ɗin ID ko sunansa, kazalika da kalmar sirrin mai amfani ga wanda yake. Dole ne a kayyade kalmar sirri bayan bayanan / KASHEWA.
Yi aiki tare da matakai
An tsara fasalin umarni masu zuwa don sarrafa tafiyar matakai akan kwamfutar.
QPROCESS - samar da bayanai game da tafiyar matakai akan PC. Daga cikin bayanan fitarwa za a gabatar da sunan tsarin, sunan mai amfani wanda ya kaddamar da shi, sunan zaman, ID da PID.
TASKKILL - amfani da su don kammala matakai. Shawarar da aka buƙata ita ce sunan kashi don tsayawa. An nuna bayan sifa / Im. Hakanan zaka iya kammala ba da sunan ba, amma ta tsari ID. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da alamar. / Pid.
Sadarwar
Yin amfani da layin umarni, yana yiwuwa ya sarrafa ayyuka daban-daban a kan hanyar sadarwa.
GETMAC - farawa yana nuna adireshin MAC na katin sadarwa wanda aka haɗa zuwa kwamfutar. Idan akwai masu daidaitaccen matsala, duk adiresoshin su suna nunawa.
NETSH - fara gabatar da mai amfani da wannan sunan, wanda aka yi amfani dashi don nuna bayanin game da siginonin sadarwa da canjin su. Wannan umurnin, saboda girman aikinsa, yana da ƙididdiga masu yawa, kowannensu yana da alhakin aikata wani aiki na musamman. Don ƙarin bayani game da su, zaka iya amfani da taimakon ta amfani da umarnin da kake biyowa:
netsh /?
NETSTAT - nuni na bayanan kididdiga game da haɗin sadarwa.
Wasu dokokin
Har ila yau akwai wasu wasu maganganun umarni da aka yi amfani da su lokacin amfani da CMD.EXE, wanda baza'a iya raba shi zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban ba.
TIME - Duba kuma saita tsarin tsarin PC. Lokacin da ka shigar da wannan umurni, ana nuna halin yanzu akan allon, wanda za'a iya canjawa zuwa wani a cikin layin ƙasa.
Kwanan wata - umurnin da aka tsara akan daidaitawa ya kasance daidai da na baya, amma an yi amfani dashi don ba nunawa da sauya lokaci ba, amma don gudanar da waɗannan hanyoyin don kwanan wata.
SHUTDOWN - kashe kwamfutar. Wannan magana za a iya amfani da ita a gida da kuma mugun.
BREAK - katsewa ko fara yanayin yanayin aiki ta haɗin maɓalli Ctrl + C.
Echo - nuna saƙonnin rubutu kuma ana amfani dashi don canza yanayin nuni.
Wannan ba cikakken jerin dukkan umurnai da suke amfani da su ba yayin amfani da shafin CMD.EXE. Duk da haka, mun yi ƙoƙari mu bayyana sunayen, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayani game da haɗin gwiwar da kuma manyan ayyuka na masu shahararrun, don saukakawa, rarraba cikin kungiyoyi ta dalilin.
