Babban shahararren mai karfin raƙuman kwastan saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da sauƙin amfani kuma yana da samfurin mai amfani. A yau, wannan abokin ciniki yafi kowa da kuma goyan bayan duk masu sauraro a Intanit.
Wannan labarin zai bayyana tsarin aiwatar da wannan aikin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi da ƙira. Za mu taɓa abubuwa masu mahimmanci kuma muyi la'akari da yadda za a daidaita yadda za a tabbatar don tabbatar da sauke fayilolin fayiloli mafi sauri.
Saboda haka, je zuwa saitunan shirin kuma ci gaba.
Haɗi
Farawa tare da tsarin aiwatar da shirin zai kasance da wuya ga sabon shiga fiye da masu amfani da gogaggen, amma har yanzu babu wani abu mai rikitarwa game da shi. Saitunan haɗi na asali sun ƙaddara ta hanyar aikace-aikacen kanta, wanda ya zaɓi sigogi mafi yawan.
A wasu lokuta - alal misali, lokacin da aka yi amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa - dole a gyara saitunan.
Yau, hanyoyin da hanyoyin da aka yi amfani dashi don gida ko kasuwanci suna aiki akan ladabi. UPnP. Ana amfani da na'urori akan Mac OS NAT-PMP. Godiya ga waɗannan ayyuka, daidaitaccen haɗin cibiyar sadarwa, da kuma haɗuwa da na'urorin irin wannan tare da juna (kwakwalwa na sirri, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, na'urorin hannu).
Ya kamata a duba a kusa da abubuwan haɗin "Hanyar NAT-PMP" kuma "UpnP Sauyawa".
Idan akwai matsaloli tare da aikin tashar jiragen ruwa, yana da mafi kyau don saita saitin a cikin damfurin jimlar da kanka "Port mai shigowa". A matsayinka na mulkin, ya isa ya fara aiki na tashar jiragen ruwa (ta latsa maɓallin daidaita).
Duk da haka, idan bayan matsalolin ba su ɓace ba, to, kana buƙatar yin karin ƙararrawa. Lokacin zabar tashar jiragen ruwa, wajibi ne a kiyaye iyakokin iyakarsu - daga 1 zuwa 65535. Ba za ku iya saita shi sama da iyaka ba.
Lokacin da aka kwatanta tashar jiragen ruwa, kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa yawancin masu samarwa suna toshe tashar jiragen ruwa 1-9999 don rage nauyin a kan hanyar sadarwar kansu, wasu lokuta ma ana iya katange tashoshin mafi girma. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun maganin shine don saita darajar daga 20,000. A wannan yanayin, ƙaddamar da zaɓi "Tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a farawa".
Ana amfani da Tacewar zaɓi (Windows ko wasu) a PC ɗin. Bincika idan an duba zabin. "Cikin Wuraren Firewall". Idan ba aiki ba, to ya kamata a kunna - wannan zai kauce wa kurakurai.
A yayin da aka haɗa ta hanyar uwar garken wakili, zamu yi alama abin da ya dace - Abokin wakilcin. Na farko zaɓi irin da tashar jiragen ruwa, sa'an nan kuma saita IP address na uwar garken. Idan an buƙatar izini don shigarwa, ya kamata ka rubuta login da kalmar sirri. Idan haɗi shine kadai, kuna buƙatar kunna abu "Yi amfani da wakili don haɗin P2P".
Speed of
Idan kana son aikace-aikace don sauke fayiloli a cikin iyakar iyakar da amfani da dukkan hanyoyin, to, kana buƙatar saita "Hudu mafi girma" saita darajar "0". Ko kuma zaka iya ƙayyade gudun da aka ƙayyade a kwangilar da mai ba da Intanet.
Idan kana son amfani da abokin ciniki da Intanit don yanar gizo hawan igiyar ruwa a lokaci guda, ya kamata ka ƙayyade darajar don karɓar da aikawa bayanan da ke da 10-20% kasa da matsakaicin.
Kafin kafa gudun hijira, ya kamata ka la'akari da cewa aikace-aikace da ISP suna amfani da raka'a data daban. A cikin aikace-aikacen, an auna su a kilobytes da megabytes, kuma a kwangilar mai ba da sabis na Intanit - a cikin kilobits da megabits.
Kamar yadda ka sani, 1 byte yana daidai da 8 bits, 1 KB - 1024 bytes. Ta haka ne, 1 kiloci na dubu ne, ko 125 KB.
Yadda za a kirkiro abokin ciniki daidai da tsarin jadawalin kuɗin yanzu?
Alal misali, daidai da kwangilar, yawan gudun hijira yana da uku megabits kowace na biyu. Fassara shi zuwa kilobytes. 3 megabits = 3000 kilobits. Raba wannan lambar ta 8 kuma sami 375 KB. Saboda haka, sauke bayanai yana faruwa a gudun na 375 KB / s. Amma don aikawa da bayanai, yawancin saurin yana yawanci iyakance kuma yana da yawa zuwa 1 megabit ta biyu, ko 125 KB / s.
Da ke ƙasa akwai teburin dabi'u na yawan haɗin sadarwa, iyakar adadin takwarorina ta torrent, da kuma yawan ramummuka daidai da gudun haɗin Intanet.
Babban abu
Domin mahalarcin mai amfani don aiki mafi kyau, ya kamata ka la'akari da sauƙin canja wurin bayanai da aka ƙayyade a cikin kwangila tare da mai ba da Intanet. A ƙasa za ku ga dabi'un mafi kyau na sigogi daban-daban.
Bittorrent
Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa a kan ayyukan sabuntawa na rufewa DHT ba a yarda - an kashe shi. Idan kayi nufin yin amfani da BitTorrent akan sauran, to kana buƙatar kunna zaɓi daidai.
Idan cibiyar yanar gizon yana da yawa, to, aikin "Binciken abokan hulɗa na gida" ya zama sananne. Amfani da saukewa daga komfuta akan cibiyar sadarwa na gida yana da sauri - yana da sau da yawa mafi girma kuma an sauke tashar ta kusan nan take.
Duk da yake a cikin cibiyar sadarwar gida, ana bada shawarar da za a kunna wannan zaɓi, duk da haka, don tabbatar da aikin PC mai sauri a Intanit, yana da kyau don musaki shi - wannan zai rage nauyin a kan mai sarrafawa.
"Sirar buƙatun" karɓa daga lissafin tracker a kan tashar kuma tattara bayani game da kasancewar abokan hulɗa. Babu buƙatar haɓaka gudun gudunmawar 'yan uwan gida.
An bada shawara don kunna zaɓin "Gyara Ƙirƙwarar Ƙari"kazalika da mai fita "Bayanin layi na hanyar sadarwa".
Caching
Ta hanyar tsoho, anan ƙuƙwalwar ajiyar ta atomatik ta uTorrent.
Idan saƙo a kan rikodin kwakwalwa yana bayyana a ma'aunin matsayi, to kana buƙatar gwada darajar girman, sa'annan kuma sake kashe ƙaramin ƙananan "Zuwan Zuƙowa" kuma kunna saman, yana nuna game da kashi uku na RAM. Alal misali, idan girman RAM na kwamfutarka yana da 4 GB, to ana iya ƙayyade adadin cache game da 1500 MB.
Wadannan ayyuka za a iya yi duka biyu a yayin da gudun ya sauko a cikin haɓaka, kuma don ƙara yawan aiki ta amfani da tashar Intanit da kuma kayan aiki.
