Bayyanar cututtuka na dunƙule katin katin bidiyo


Masu amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kwamfyutocin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sau da yawa sun zo a fadin kalmar "guntu katin zubar." A yau za mu yi kokarin bayyana abin da waɗannan kalmomin ke nufi, da kuma bayyana alamun wannan matsalar.

Mene ne guntu guntu?

Da farko za mu bayyana ma'anar kalmar nan "zubar". Mafi mahimman bayani shi ne cewa an keta mutuncin kirkirar muryar GPU zuwa ga substrate ko a kan fuskar jirgin. Don ƙarin bayanin bayyane, dubi hoton da ke ƙasa. Wurin da aka tuntuɓar guntu da murfin ya nuna cewa lamba ta 1, cin zarafi da majiyar da aka nuna ta lamba 2.

Wannan yana faruwa ne don dalilai uku: babban zafin jiki, lalacewar injiniya ko ɓarna na ma'aikata. Katin bidiyon mai nau'i ne mai nauyin sarrafawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a ciki, kuma yana buƙatar sanyaya mai kyau ta hanyar haɗuwa da radiators da masu sanyaya, kuma wani lokacin shan wahala daga shan ƙwaƙwalwa. Daga matsanancin zazzabi (fiye da digiri 80 na Celsius) ya jawo bakaken kwari don tabbatar da lamba, ko kuma an lalatar da shinge, wanda ke riƙe da kirki zuwa maɓallin.

Sakamakon lalacewa bai faru ne kawai saboda sakamakon bala'i da bala'i - alal misali, haɗin da ke tsakanin guntu da substrate zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar ƙarfafa kullun da ke tabbatar da tsarin sanyaya bayan da aka raba katin don goyon baya. Har ila yau, akwai lokuta a yayin da guntu ya fadi saboda sakamakon sagging - katunan bidiyo a cikin sassan zamani na ATX na ainihi ana shigarwa a gefe, kuma suna rataya daga mahaifiyar, wanda wani lokaci yakan kai ga matsaloli.

Har ila yau, ba a cire batutuwan aure ba - wannan yana faruwa har ma masana'antun masana kamar ASUS ko MSI, kuma sau da yawa a cikin nau'ikan B irin su Palit.

Yadda za a fahimci guntu

Za a iya gane ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar waɗannan alamun bayyanar.

Symptom 1: Matsaloli tare da aikace-aikace da wasanni

Idan akwai matsaloli tare da kaddamar da wasanni (kurakurai, fashewa, haɓakawa) ko software da ke amfani dashi mai amfani da hoto (hoto da masu gyara bidiyo, shirye-shiryen hakar ƙirar cryptocurrency), irin waɗannan abubuwa za a iya la'akari da su ne farkon kira don rashin lafiya. Don ƙarin ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun maɓallin gazawar, muna bada shawara akan sabunta direbobi da kuma tsaftace tsarin tsarin tarkace.

Ƙarin bayani:
Muna sabunta direbobi a kan katin bidiyo
Cire fayilolin takalmin daga Windows

Symptom 2: Kuskuren 43 a cikin "Mai sarrafa na'ura"

Wani ƙararrawa shine abin da ya faru na kuskure "An dakatar da wannan na'urar (lambar 43)". Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanarsa tana haɗuwa da malfunctions na injiniya, daga cikinsu mafi ƙarancin shine ƙuƙwalwar wuta.

Duba kuma: Kuskure "An dakatar da wannan na'urar (lambar 43)" a cikin Windows

Symptom 3: Gidan kayan ado

Alamar mafi mahimmanci da wannan tabbacin shine bayyanar kayan tarihi a cikin nau'i na kwance da tsaka-tsalle, jigon pixels a wasu sassan nuni a cikin hanyar murabba'i ko "walƙiya." Abubuwan da aka gano sun bayyana ne saboda rashin daidaitattun ladabi na siginar da ke wucewa tsakanin mai kulawa da katin, wanda aka bayyana ta daidai saboda dump of the graphics chip.

Shirya matsala

Akwai matsaloli guda biyu kawai ga wannan matsala - ko dai maye gurbin katin bidiyo ko maye gurbin guntu na hoto.

Hankali! A Intanit akwai umarnin da yawa don "warming up" da chip a gida ta hanyar tanda, baƙin ƙarfe ko wasu improvised nufi. Wadannan hanyoyi ba bayani bane, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kayan aikin bincike!

Idan maye gurbin katin bidiyon ba abu ne mai girma ba, to gyara shi a gida shine aikin da ba zai yiwu ba: wata ƙwayar cuta (maye gurbin kwakwalwan kullun) zai buƙaci kayan aiki mai tsada, saboda haka zai zama mai rahusa kuma zai fi dacewa don tuntuɓar cibiyar sabis.

Yadda za a kauce wa dumping

Don hana matsala daga sake maimaitawa, lura da wasu yanayi:

  1. Sayi sabon katunan bidiyo daga masu sayar da abin dogara a cikin ɗakunan kaya. Gwada gwadawa tare da katunan da aka yi amfani da su, yayin da masu yawa sunyi amfani da na'urori tare da ruwa, dumi su don maganin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma suna sayar dasu sosai.
  2. A riƙa kula da katin bidiyo: canza man shafawa, duba yanayin radiator da masu sanyaya, tsaftace kwamfutar daga tarawa.
  3. Idan kun koma zuwa overclocking, lura da hankali akan aikin lantarki da kuma amfani da wutar lantarki (TDP) - tare da aikin GPU mai girma zai rinjaye, wanda zai haifar da yin watsi da kwallaye da mota.
  4. Idan an haɗu da waɗannan yanayi, yiwuwar samuwa na matsalar da aka bayyana an rage ƙasa sosai.

Kammalawa

Kwayoyin cuta na kayan aiki na kayan aiki a cikin hanyar GPU mai dauke da kwayoyin halitta suna da sauƙin ganewa, amma kawar da shi zai iya zama tsada sosai a game da kuɗi da kuma kokarin da aka kashe.