A lokacin wannan rubuce-rubucen, akwai nau'i biyu na launi a cikin yanayin - MBR da GPT. A yau zamu tattauna game da bambance-bambance da dacewa don amfani akan kwakwalwa da ke gudana Windows 7.
Zabi irin layout na layo na Windows 7
Babban bambanci tsakanin MBR da GPT shi ne cewa an tsara salon farko don yin hulɗa tare da BIOS (shigarwar asali da tsarin sarrafawa), kuma na biyu - tare da UEFI (ƙwararren ƙwarewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai haɗawa). UEFI ta maye gurbin BIOS ta hanyar sauya tsarin yin amfani da tsarin aiki tare da wasu ƙarin siffofin. Bayan haka, zamu dubi bambance-bambance a cikin styles kuma yanke shawara ko za a iya amfani su don shigarwa da kuma gudanar da "bakwai".
Ayyukan MBR
MBR (Babbar Jagora na Farko) an halicce shi a cikin shekarun 80 na karni na 20 kuma a wannan lokacin ya gudanar da kansa don ingantacciyar fasaha. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fasalulluka shine ƙuntatawa a kan girman girman kundin da kuma yawan ɓangaren sassan (kundin) wanda aka samo shi. Matsakaicin iyakar raunin jiki mai wuya ba zai wuce iyaka 2.2 ba, kuma ba za a iya ƙirƙirar ɓangarori huɗu ba a ciki. Za a iya ƙuntata ƙuntatawa akan kundin ta hanyar juya ɗaya daga cikin su a cikin wani karami, sannan kuma a ajiye sabbin maɗallafi a ciki. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, shigarwa da aiki na kowane bugu na Windows 7 a kan faifai tare da MBR bazai buƙatar ƙarin manipuwa ba.
Duba kuma: Shigar da Windows 7 ta yin amfani da maɓallin ƙwaƙwalwa
GPT Features
GPT (GUID Partition Table) Babu iyaka akan girman tafiyarwa da yawan raga. Magana mai mahimmanci, iyakar girman ya wanzu, amma wannan adadi yana da girma don haka za'a iya daidaita shi zuwa ƙaddara. Har ila yau zuwa GPT, a cikin ɓangare na farko da aka ajiye, ƙaddamarwar rikodin MBR na iya zama "makale" don inganta karfinsu tare da tsarin haɗin gwiwar. Shigar da "bakwai" a kan wannan rukuni yana tare da samfurin farko na kafofin watsa labaru na musamman da ke dacewa da UEFI, da sauran saitunan da aka ci gaba. Dukkanin editions na Windows 7 suna iya "ganin" disks tare da GPT kuma karanta bayanai, amma OS za a iya loaded daga irin wannan tafiyar kawai a cikin 64-bit versions.
Ƙarin bayani:
Shigar da Windows 7 akan fayilolin GPT
Gyara matsala tare da GPT-disks lokacin shigar da Windows
Shigar da Windows 7 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da UEFI
Babban hasara na Shirin Gida na GUID shi ne ragewa a dogara saboda wurin da kuma iyakacin ɗakunan mahimmanci wanda ke dauke da bayani game da tsarin fayil. Wannan zai haifar da rashin yiwuwar dawo da bayanai idan akwai lalacewa ga faifai a cikin wadannan sassan ko bayyanar "mummunan" sassa a ciki.
Duba kuma: Zaɓuɓɓukan Ajiyayyen Windows
Ƙarshe
Bisa ga duk abin da ke sama, zamu iya samo ƙarshen:
- Idan kana buƙatar yin aiki tare da kwakwalwa ya fi girma fiye da 2.2 TB, ya kamata ka yi amfani da GPT, kuma idan kana buƙatar sauke "bakwai" daga irin wannan drive, to, ya kamata ya kasance kawai 64-bit version.
- GPT ya bambanta da MBR ta hanyar saurin gudu na OS, amma yana da iyakanceccen tabbacin, ko kuma, damar dawo da bayanai. Ba shi yiwuwa a sami sulhuntawa a nan, saboda haka dole ne ka yanke shawara a gaba abin da ke da mahimmanci a gare ka. Maganar ita ce ƙirƙirar tsararru na yau da kullum.
- Don kwakwalwa suna amfani da UEFI, yin amfani da GPT shine mafita mafi kyau, kuma don inji tare da BIOS, MBR mafi kyau. Wannan zai taimaka wajen guje wa matsaloli tare da tsarin kuma ya hada da ƙarin fasali.
