Kila ka ji cewa Windows 7 ko Windows 8 firewall (da kowane tsarin aiki na kwamfutarka) wani muhimmin abu ne na kare kariya. Amma ka san ainihin abin da yake da kuma abin da yake aikatawa? Mutane da yawa basu sani ba. A cikin wannan labarin zan yi ƙoƙarin yin magana game da abin da tacewar tace (an kuma kira shi ta Taimako), dalilin da ya sa ake buƙata, kuma game da wasu abubuwan da suka shafi batun. An tsara wannan labarin don masu amfani da novice.
Asalin Taimakon Taimako shi ne sarrafawa ko kuma tace duk wata hanya (bayanan da aka watsa akan cibiyar sadarwa) tsakanin kwamfuta (ko cibiyar sadarwa na gida) da wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa, kamar Intanit, wanda shine mafi yawan hankula. Ba tare da yin amfani da Tacewar zaɓi ba, duk wani nau'i na zirga-zirga zai iya wucewa. Lokacin da aka kunna wuta, kawai hanyar sadarwa da aka yarda ta hanyar tsarin tafin wuta ta wuce.
Duba kuma: yadda za a kashe Windows Firewall (kawar da Firewall Windows yana iya buƙata don gudanar ko shigar da shirye-shirye)
Me yasa a cikin Windows 7 da sababbin sigogi na Tacewar zaɓi na ɓangare na tsarin
Firewall a Windows 8
Yawancin masu amfani a yau suna amfani da hanyoyi don samun damar Intanit daga na'urori da yawa yanzu, wanda, a gaskiya, ma irin irin tacewar zaɓi. Lokacin amfani da hanyar Intanit ta hanyar Intanit ko DSL modem, ana sanya kwamfutar zuwa adireshin IP na jama'a, wanda za a iya samun dama daga wani kwamfuta akan cibiyar sadarwa. Duk wani sabis na cibiyar sadarwa wanda ke gudana a kan kwamfutarka, kamar ayyukan Windows don raba na'urorin bugawa ko fayiloli, matakan nesa na iya samuwa ga wasu kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, ko da lokacin da ka musaki damar shiga zuwa wasu ayyuka, barazanar haɗari haɗi har yanzu ya kasance - da farko, saboda mai amfani mai amfani ba ya tunanin da yawa game da abin da ke gudana a tsarin Windows ɗinsa kuma yana jira don haɗuwa mai shigowa, kuma na biyu, saboda daban-daban irin ramukan tsaron da ke ba ka damar haɗi zuwa sabis mai nisa a lokuta inda yake gudana, koda kuwa an haramta haɗin shiga cikin shi. Tacewar Tacewar ba ta yarda da sabis ɗin don aika da buƙatar da ke amfani da wannan yanayin.
Siffar farko na Windows XP, kazalika da sigogin da suka gabata na Windows bai ƙunshi tacewar zaɓi na ciki ba. Kuma kawai tare da saki Windows XP, rarraba duniya ta yanar gizo ya dace. Rashin tacewar wuta a cikin aikawa, da kuma ƙwarewar ɗan adam game da tsaro na Intanet, ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa duk wani kwamfuta da aka haɗa da Intanit tare da Windows XP zai iya kamuwa da ita a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan idan akwai abubuwan da aka yi niyya.
An gabatar da Tacewar ta farko ta Windows a cikin Windows XP Service Pack 2 kuma tun daga lokacin ne aka kunna wuta ta tsoho a duk sassan tsarin aiki. Kuma waɗannan ayyukan da muka yi magana a sama an yanzu sun ware daga cibiyoyin waje, kuma firewall ta haramta dukkanin haɗin shiga sai dai idan an ba shi izini a cikin saiti.
Wannan yana hana wasu kwakwalwa daga Intanit daga haɗawa zuwa ayyukan gida a kwamfutarka kuma, baya, sarrafa damar samun sabis na cibiyar sadarwar daga cibiyar sadarwar ku. Saboda wannan dalili, duk lokacin da kake haɗuwa da sabuwar hanyar sadarwa, Windows yana tambaya idan yana da hanyar sadarwar gida, aiki ko jama'a. Lokacin da haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida, Windows Firewall yana samun dama ga waɗannan ayyukan, kuma lokacin da haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa na jama'a - ya haramta.
Wasu fasalin wuta
Tacewar zaɓi ta kasance wani shãmaki (saboda haka sunan wuta - daga Turanci. "Wurin Wuta") tsakanin kewayon waje da kwamfuta (ko cibiyar sadarwa na gida), wanda ke ƙarƙashin kariya. Babban maɓallin tafin wuta na gida yana hana duk abin da ba'a so ba. Duk da haka, wannan ba abin da wuta zata iya yi ba. Idan akai la'akari da cewa tacewar tace "tsakanin" cibiyar sadarwar da kwamfutar, ana iya amfani dashi don nazarin duk mai shiga cibiyar sadarwa mai fita kuma mai fita da yanke shawarar abin da za a yi da shi. Alal misali, za'a iya saita tafin wuta don toshe wani nau'i na zirga-zirga mai fita, ci gaba da ɓoye ayyukan aiki na m ko duk haɗin sadarwa.
A cikin Firewall Windows, zaka iya saita dokoki masu yawa waɗanda zasu ba da damar ko toshe wasu nau'i na zirga-zirga. Alal misali, haɗin mai shigowa za a iya izini daga uwar garken tare da takamaiman adireshin IP, kuma duk sauran buƙatu za a ƙi (wannan zai iya zama da amfani lokacin da kake buƙatar haɗi zuwa shirin a kan kwamfutar daga kwamfuta mai aiki, ko da yake ya fi kyau amfani da VPN).
Kayan wuta ba koyaushe software bane, kamar Fayil ɗin Windows Fire-sanannen. A cikin kamfanonin kamfanoni, ana iya amfani da tsarin software da hardware na ƙarancin aiki wanda za'a iya amfani da su.
Idan kana da na'ura mai ba da izinin Wi-Fi a gida (ko kawai na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa), kuma yana aiki kamar irin kayan aiki na hardware, saboda aikin NAT, wanda ya hana samun damar waje zuwa kwakwalwa da wasu na'urorin da aka haɗa zuwa na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
