Yadda za a zabi wani rumbun kwamfutar waje?

Sannu, masoyi masu karatu na blog pcpro100.info! Yau zan fada maka yadda za a zabi wani rumbun kwamfutar waje don kwamfutarka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar hannu. Kuma zaɓi nagarcin, bisa ga bukatun ku, kuma don sayen kuyi aiki na shekaru masu yawa.

A cikin wannan labarin, zan gaya duk nau'o'in zabar matsaloli na waje, duba dalla-dalla game da sigogi da ya kamata a kula da su kafin sayen, kuma, ba shakka, zan tattara darajar amana ga ku.

1. Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa na waje

Don fahimtar abin da kullin waje na waje ya fi kyau kuma me ya sa, kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan jerin sigogi don kwatantawa. Yawancin lokaci sukan mayar da hankali akan halaye masu biyowa masu biyowa:

• Nau'in factor;
• Alamar shiga;
• Nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya;
• damar faifan.

Bugu da ƙari, saurin gudu na faifai, gudun watsa bayanai, matakin amfani da makamashi, iyawa masu ɗawainiya mai ginawa, gabanin ƙarin ayyuka (danshi da kariya daga turɓaya, caji na'urori USB, da dai sauransu) za a iya ɗauka cikin asusu. Kada ka manta game da zaɓin mutum, kamar launi ko gaban murfin kare. Wannan shi ne mahimmanci yayin da aka dauka a kyauta.

1.1. Form factor

Nau'in nau'i yana ƙayyade girman nauyin. Sau ɗaya a wani lokacin babu wasu kayan aiki na waje, a gaskiya, ana amfani da kwakwalwa. Ana shigar da su a cikin akwati da iko na waje - wannan shine yadda na'urar taúra ta fita. Saboda haka, sunayen nau'o'in abubuwan sun fita daga fasaha mai dakatarwa: 2.5 "/ 3.5". Daga bisani, an ƙara kara da karar 1.8. "

3,5”. Wannan shi ne babban nau'i nau'i. Dangane da girman fifiko na faranti na da babban ƙarfin, lissafin yana kan kewayo da dubban tabytes. Don wannan dalili, sashin bayanai akan su shine mafi arha. Yi amfani da nauyin nauyi da kuma buƙatar ɗaukar akwati da wutar lantarki. Irin wannan kashin zai kudin daga ruba dubu 5 domin mafi kyawun samfurin. Ƙungiyar Yammacin Duniya WDBAAU0020HBK ita ce mashahurin waje mafi mahimmanci irin wannan nau'i na wasu watanni. Yawan kuɗin da aka kai ya kai 17,300 rubles.

2,5”. Mafi nau'in faifan da ya fi dacewa. Kuma dalilin da ya sa: • isasshen haske idan aka kwatanta da 3.5 "; • Akwai isasshen wutar lantarki daga kebul (wani lokaci mabul yana daukan hotunan 2); • cikakken isa - har zuwa 500 gigabytes. Babu kusan kuskure, sai dai farashin 1 gigabyte zai kasance dan kadan fiye da na baya. Ƙananan kuɗi na kashin wannan tsari shine game da 3000 rubles. Mafi mashahuri HDD na wannan tsari factor -Tashi TS1TSJ25M3. Yawancin kuɗin da ake yi a lokacin da na duba shi ne 4700 rubles.

1,8”. Mafi ƙananan, amma bai riga ya kama samfurin kasuwa ba. Saboda ƙananan ƙananan da yin amfani da SSD-ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zai iya kashe fiye da 2.5 "masu tafiyarwa, ba ƙarami ba a gare su a ƙara. Mafi shahararren samfurin shine Transcend TS128GESD400K, wanda ke kimanin kimanin 4,000 rubles, amma sake dubawa game da shi ya bar abu mai yawa don so.

1.2. Interface

Ƙaƙwalwar yana ƙayyade hanyar haɗin faifai zuwa kwamfuta, wato, wanda za'a haɗa shi da haɗin. Bari mu dubi shahararrun zaɓuɓɓuka.

Kebul - zaɓi mafi mahimmanci da mafi yawan duniya. Kusan akan kowane na'ura akwai na'ura na USB ko adaftan da ya dace. A halin yanzu, halin yanzu yana da kebul na USB 3.0 - yana bada damar karatu har zuwa 5 GB ta biyu, yayin da 2.0 version na iya kawai 480 MB.

Hankali! Siffar 3.1 tare da gudun har zuwa 10 Gb / s aiki tare da mai haɗa-nau'in Type-C: za'a iya saka shi ta kowane gefe, amma ba dace da tsofaffi ba. Kafin ka ɗauki irin wannan diski, tabbatar da cewa ramin da ya dace yana cikin wuri kuma yana tallafawa ta hanyar tsarin aiki.

Kasuwanci da kebul na USB 2.0 da 3.0 sun bambanta kadan a farashin, za'a iya saya dukkanin zaɓuɓɓuka daga 3,000 rubles. Mafi mashahuri irin wannan samfurin an riga an ambata a sama.Tashi TS1TSJ25M3. Amma 'yan kaɗan na USB 3.1 sun fi tsada - saboda su kana buƙatar ku biya daga dubu 8. Daga cikin waɗannan, zan rabaADATA SE730 250GB, tare da farashin kusan 9,200 rubles. Kuma ta hanya, yana da kyau sosai.

SATA.Kullin SATA kusan ya ɓace daga wurin kayan aiki na waje, babu wasu samfurori tare da shi don sayarwa. Yana ba da damar gudu har zuwa 1.5 / 3/6 GB ta biyu, daidai da - wato, shi ya yi hasarar kebul a cikin sauri da kuma yaduwa. A gaskiya ma, ana amfani da SATA kawai don tafiyar da cikin gida.

eSATA - biyan kuɗi daga dangin SATA. Yana da siffar haɗin daban daban daban. Har ila yau, yana faruwa a baya, don fitarwa ta waje tare da irin wannan ma'auni zai zama wajibi ne a biya daga dubu 5 rubles.

Firewire.Canjin haɗin wuta yana iya kai 400 Mbps. Duk da haka, an gano irin wannan maƙalli sosai da wuya. Zaka iya samun samfurin ga 5400 rubles, amma wannan ya zama batu, don wasu model farashin farawa daga 12-13 dubu.

Thunderbolt Ta aiki ta hanyar wani mai haɗin haɗin kwamfutar Apple. Saurin canja wuri shi ne, ba shakka, mai kyau - har zuwa 10 Gb / s, amma rashin daidaituwa tare da sauran haɗin haɗawa yana sanya gicciye akan ƙirar. Idan ka shirya yin amfani da kawai kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin kawai daga Apple, zaka iya ɗauka.

1.3. Nau'in ƙwaƙwalwa

Mai tafiyarwa na waje zai iya aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta al'ada a kan rikice-rikice (HDD), ko kuma tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa na zamani (SSD). Har ila yau, a kasuwar akwai hanyoyin da aka yi amfani da SSD da sauri don ƙaddamarwa, kuma ɓangaren HDD na don ajiyar lokaci na bayanai.

HDD - classic diski a cikin abin da faranti ke yiwa. Saboda dabarun da aka samu, wannan wata hanya ce mai mahimmanci. Kyakkyawan zabi don ajiya na dindindin, tun da rikice-rikice masu girma suna da tsada. Abubuwan da ba a iya amfani dasu na HDD - ƙuƙwalwar haske, dangane da gudun canji na faifai. Misalai tare da 5400 rpm sun fi tsayi fiye da 7200 rpm. Farashin kayan aiki na waje na HDD yana farawa daga kimanin 2800 rubles. Har ila yau kuma mafi kyawun samfurin shineTashi TS1TSJ25M3.

SSD - ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa, wanda babu wani ɓangaren motsi, wanda yakan rage hadarin rashin nasara idan na'urar ta girgiza ta bazata. Differs a cikin ƙara yawan watsa bayanai da sauri sosai ƙananan girma. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba shi da ƙwarewa a iyawa da kuɗi mai araha: domin ƙwararrun CD 128, masu sayarwa suna neman 4000-4500 rubles. Mafi sau da yawa sayiTashi TS128GESD400K tare da farashin kuɗi na 4100 ruyuly, amma duk lokacin da ake kora game da shi kuma tofa. Saboda haka yana da kyau a kan kuɗi da saya ssd-schnick na waje na waje, alal misaliSamsung T1 USB 500GB USB 3.0 SSD na waje (MU-PS500B / AM), amma farashin farashin zai zama kusan 18 000 rubles.

Hybrid HDD + SSDsuna da wuya. An tsara zane-zane don hada haɗin da aka ambata a sama a cikin na'urar daya. A gaskiya ma, buƙatar irin waɗannan kwakwalwa yana da shakka: idan kana buƙatar sauri da aikin, za ka ɗauki cikakken SSD na ciki, kuma classicDD na da kyau don ajiya.

1.4. Hard hard damar

Amma ƙarar, to lallai wajibi ne a ci gaba daga waɗannan ka'idodi. Na farko, tare da girma girma, farashin da gigabyte rage-rage. Abu na biyu, manyan fayiloli (dauka akalla fina-finan) suna ci gaba. Don haka ina bada shawara neman zuwa manyan kundin, misali, zabar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar TB ta waje, musamman ma lokacin da farashin irin wannan ya fara daga 3,400 rubles. A lokaci guda kuma, farashin TB na waje 2 na waje yana farawa a 5000. Amfanin yana bayyane.

Kulle Hard Hard 1 TB - rating

1. Tashi TS1TSJ25M3. Farashin daga 4000 rubles;
2. Seagate STBU1000200 - daga 4500 rubles;
3. ADATA DashDrive Durable HD650 1TB - daga 3800 rubles
4. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN - daga 3800 rubles.
5. Seagate STDR1000200 - daga 3850 rubles.

Tsohon waje waje 2 TB - rating

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK - daga 17300 rubles;
2. Seagate STDR2000200 - daga 5500 rubles;
3. Western Digital WDBU6Y0020BBK-EESN - daga 5500 rubles;
4. Tsohon Fasali na Yankin Yammacin Tsibiri na Yamma (WDBBUZ0020B-EEUE) 0 daga 6490 rubles;
5. Seagate STBX2000401 - daga 8340 rubles.

Ba zan iya ganin wata hujja ba game da ƙaramin ƙarami. Sai dai idan kuna son rikodin adadin bayanai na musamman kuma ku ba su da wani waje na waje zuwa wani mutum. Ko kuma disc za a yi amfani dashi, misali, tare da TV wanda ke goyon bayan wani adadi. Sa'an nan kuma ba shi da hankalta don wucewa ga gigabytes.

1.5. Sauran ka'idoji don zaɓin ƙwaƙwalwar waje ta waje

Matsayi ko šaukuwa.Idan kana buƙatar ƙara yawan sararin samaniya, ba tare da buƙatar ɗaukar faifai a ko'ina ba, zaka iya amfani da kwantena don matsaloli masu wuya. Zasu iya haɗa ta USB, misali, da kuma faifai zuwa kanta - ta hanyar SATA. Sai dai ya zama wani abu mai mahimmanci, amma abu mai mahimmanci. Kullun wayar hannu cikakke suna da tsada sosai. Idan ka zabi samfurin a kan SSD tare da karamin ƙara, zaka iya zaɓar samfurin yin la'akari har zuwa 100 grams. Abin farin ciki ne don amfani dasu - abu mai mahimmanci shine kada ku tafi bazata a wani tebur.

Samun ƙarin sanyaya da jiki.Wannan sigar yana da dacewa ga tsayayyen tsari. Bayan haka, rumbun ɗin, musamman ma 3.5 "nau'i nau'i, yana cike da hankali a yayin aiki. Musamman idan karantawa ko rubuta bayanai ana gudanar da ita. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a zabi wani samfurin tare da mai ginawa. Tabbas, zai yi rikici, amma zai kwantar da motsa jiki kuma yada tsawon lokacin aiki. Game da littattafan shari'ar, ƙarfin yana kawar da mafi yawan zafi kuma, bisa ga haka, ita ce zabi mafi kyau. Filastik ya fi muni da dumama, don haka akwai hadarin haifar da diski zuwa overheat da rashin aiki.

Immunity daga danshi da ƙura, tsangwama.Halin yana samun ƙarfi don yin akalla 'yan ƙira a cikin layin da aka kare daga sakamakon wasu abubuwa masu ɓata. Alal misali, daga danshi da ƙura. Irin waɗannan fayafai za a iya amfani dashi ko da a cikin yanayi marar kyau, kuma zasuyi aiki yadda ya dace. Tabbas, ana ba da izinin yin iyo mai tsawo ba, amma ba za ku ji tsoro da ruwa ba. Tsaya kawai ƙafafun tare da kare kariya. Dangane da matsanancin daidaitattun, za'a iya cire su cikin aminci daga gefen mita ko a jefa su cikin taga daga bene 3-4. Ba zan yi haɗarin bayanai ba, amma yana da kyau a san cewa a kalla a cikin halin da ake ciki na al'ada a la "ya fadi daga hannun" layin zai tsira.

Tsarin juyawa na juyawa.Yawancin sigogi sun dogara ne akan saurin juyawa na fayafai (wanda aka auna a juyi ta biyu ko rpm): sauyin bayanan bayanai, matakin ƙwanƙwasa, yawan nauyin faifai yana buƙatar ƙarfin makamashi da aiki da kuma yadda zazzage shi, da dai sauransu.

• 5400 juyin - raƙuman jinkiri, masu juyayi - an kira su a wasu lokuta da nau'i na "na'urorin" kore. Kyakkyawan ajiya bayanai.
• 7200 juyin - Matsakaicin darajar gudun gudunmawa yana samar da daidaitattun aikin. Idan babu bukatun musamman, wannan shine zaɓi mafi kyau.
• 10,000 jũya - mafi sauri (a tsakanin HDD), ƙwaƙwalwa mafi girma da kuma mafi girma. Kwanan baya yana da kari ga SSD, saboda haka amfanin yana da dubani.

Girman allo.Takaddun shaida - ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ke bunkasa faifai. A mafi yawancin samfurori, darajarta ta fito daga 8 zuwa 64 megabytes. Mafi girman darajar, mafi sauri aikin tare da faifai. Don haka ina bayar da shawarar mayar da hankali ga wani adadi na akalla 32 megabytes.

Kayan software.Wasu masana'antun suna samar da kaya tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Irin wannan software zai iya aiwatar da ta atomatik yin kwafin fayilolin da aka zaɓa bisa ga tsarin da aka ƙaddara. Ko kuma zaka iya yin ɓoye ɓoye daga ɓangaren faifai, samun dama ga abin da kalmar sirri zata kare shi. A kowane hali, ka tuna cewa muhimmancin lokuta irin wannan ayyuka za a iya warware su tare da software na ɓangare na uku.

Ƙarin masu haɗawa da nau'in haɗi.Yawancin samfurori sun zo tare da haɗin cibiyar Ethernet mai daidaituwa. Irin waɗannan kwakwalwa za a iya amfani dashi a matsayin mai amfani da hanyar sadarwa daga wasu kwakwalwa. Wani zaɓi mai mahimmanci shine don adana fayilolin saukewa a kansu. Wasu kayan aiki na waje suna kawata tare da adaftar Wi-Fi don haɗawa zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani dashi azaman uwar garken fayil na gida kuma adana fayilolin multimedia akan shi. Wasu fayafai a kan kararrakin na iya samun karin kayan sarrafa USB. Abin farin ciki, idan kana buƙatar karɓar wayarka da sauri, kuma zuwa cikin fitarwa ma jinkiri.

Bayyanar.Haka ne, dole ne a dauki la'akari da la'akari da la'akari. Idan an zaɓi disc a matsayin kyauta, yana da kyau a san abin da ya ji dadin maigidan mai zuwa (misali, ƙananan baƙar fata ko ruwan haushi mai laushi, mai tsabta ko farar fata, da dai sauransu). Don sauƙi na ɗauka, zan bada shawarar saya wani akwati a kan faifai - yana da datti kasa, yana da sauƙin riƙe shi.

2. manyan masana'antun kaya na waje

Akwai kamfanoni da dama da suka kware a cikin samar da matsaloli masu wuya. Da ke ƙasa zan yi la'akari da mafi ƙaharar su da kuma ƙididdigar mafi kyaun fitilun ƙananan disks.

2.1. Seagate

Daya daga cikin manyan masana'antun kayan aiki na waje shi ne Seagate (Amurka). Babu shakka yawan amfanin da aka samo shi yana da tsada. Bisa ga bayanai daban-daban, kamfanin yana da kashi 40% cikin kasuwar gida. Duk da haka, idan kayi la'akari da yawan ragowar, ya nuna cewa ana tura Seagate kayan aiki zuwa kamfanonin gyarawa na PC da kuma cibiyoyin sabis a fiye da kashi 50 cikin dari. A wasu kalmomi, chances na fuskantar matsaloli ga magoya bayan wannan alama sun fi girma. Farashin yana farawa daga darajar 2800 rubles da disc.

Top Seagate Hard Hard Drives

1. Seagate STDR2000200 (2 TB) - daga 5490 rubles;
2. Seagate STDT3000200 (3 TB) - daga 6,100 rubles;
3. Seagate STCD500202 (500 GB) - daga 3,500 rubles.

2.2. Yammacin dijital

Wani babban kamfani shine Western Digital (Amurka). Har ila yau, yana da wani ɓangare mai ban sha'awa na kasuwa. Sarakuna daban-daban, ciki har da "kore" sanyi da kwakwalwar sanyi tare da gudu mai sauƙi, ya ƙaunaci abokan ciniki. Ya kamata a lura cewa matsaloli tare da WD disks suna ruwaito sosai akai-akai. Farashin tsarin Digital Western ya fara daga kusan 3000 rubles.

Ƙwararriyar Hard Hard Drives Mafi Girma

1. Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK (2 TB) - daga 17300 rubles;
2. Western Digital WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN (1 TB) - daga 3,600 rubles;
3. Tsohon fasali ta Intanit Ultra 1 TB (WDBJNZ0010B-EEUE) - daga 6800 rubles.

2.3. Gyara

Kamfanin Taiwan wanda ke samar da kayan aiki - daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zuwa 'yan wasan kafofin watsa labaru. Wannan ya hada da kayan aiki na waje. Kamar yadda na rubuta a sama, Transcend TS1TSJ25M3 shi ne mafi kyawun ƙwaƙwalwar waje daga cikin 'yan'uwanmu. Yana da tsada, sayar a kusan kowane kantin sayar da, mutane suna sonta. Amma mummunan tunani game da shi ya cika. Ni kaina ban yi amfani da shi ba, ba zan iya jayayya ba, amma suna koka game da shi sau da yawa. A cikin tabbacin abin dogara, Ba zan sanya shi a saman goma ba don tabbatarwa.

2.4. Wasu masana'antun

Bayan biyan kuɗin akwai kamfanonin kamar Hitachi da Toshiba. Hitachi yana da kyakkyawan lokaci zuwa gazawar: yawan rayuwar sabis kafin bayyanar kowane matsala da suke da shekaru biyar. A wasu kalmomi, ko da tare da amfani, waɗannan kwakwalwan sun kasance mafi yawan abin dogara. Toshiba ta rufe saman hudu. Kamfanonin wannan kamfani suna da kyakkyawan halaye. Farashin ba ma banbanci ba ne daga masu fafatawa.

Zaka kuma iya lura da Samsung, wanda ya inganta aikin ƙwarai. Ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa mai fita daga wannan kamfani zai kudin akalla 2850 rubles.

Kamfanoni kamar ADATA da Silicon Power suna bayar da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri masu yawa game da kimanin 3,000-3,500 rubles. A gefe guda, matsalolin kamfanoni na waɗannan kamfanoni suna da mahimmanci na kyawawan dabi'u, ko dai saboda lalata, ko kuma saboda matsalolin da aka gyara. A gefe guda, kwarewar yin amfani da damuwa, danshi da ƙura mai lalata daga Ƙarfin wutar lantarki a gare ni da kuma abokai da yawa nawa sosai.

3. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waje - amincewa da tabbacin 2016

Ya kasance don ƙayyade mafi kyawun rumbun kwamfutar waje. Kamar yadda sau da yawa ya faru, ba zai yiwu a ba da amsar guda ɗaya a nan - da yawa sigogi zasu iya rinjayar shawarar alƙalai. Idan kana buƙatar sauri da aikin tare da bayanan, alal misali, a kai a kai rike da bidiyo mai nauyi - ɗauki drive SSD. Kana son yin ɗawainiya na hotuna na iyali tsawon shekarun da suka wuce - zaɓi wani zauren HDD mai ɗore daga Western Digital. Domin uwar garken fayiloli, lallai kana buƙatar wani abu daga jerin "kore", sauti da kuma rashin amincewa, saboda irin wannan faifan zai yi aiki a cikin yanayin da ya dace. Don kaina, Na yi aure daga irin waɗannan samfurori a cikin kundin kwamfutarka na waje wanda ya dace:

1. Toshiba Canvio Ready 1TB
2. ADATA HV100 1TB
3. ADATA HD720 1TB
4. Tsohon fasalin fasinja na Yammacin Turai Ultra 1 TB (WDBDDE0010B)
5. Transcend TS500GSJ25A3K

Wanne diski kake son saya? Raba ra'ayi a cikin comments. Stable aiki da tafiyarwa!