Sannu
Wannan shi ne yadda kake yin aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutarka, aiki, sa'an nan kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya kunna kwamfutar - kuma ka ga hoton a cikin mai: ba a tsara fayiloli ba, tsarin RAW, babu fayiloli kuma ba za ka iya kwafa kome ba daga gare ta. Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin (A hanyar, akwai tambayoyi masu yawa irin wannan, kuma an ba da labarin wannan labarin.)?
Da farko, kada ku ji tsoro kuma kada ku yi rush, kuma kada ku yarda da shawarwari na Windows (sai dai in ba haka ba, baku san 100% abin da waɗannan ko wasu ayyuka ke nufi ba). Zai fi kyau ka kashe PC ɗinka don lokaci (idan kana da kundin tuki na waje, cire shi daga kwamfutarka, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka).
Dalili na tsarin RAW
Shirin fayil na RAW yana nufin cewa ba'a rubuta alamar (wato, "raw" idan an fassara shi a zahiri), ba a ƙayyade fayil ɗin ba. Wannan zai iya faruwa don dalilai da dama, amma yawanci shine:
- Rashin wuta a yayin da kwamfutar ke gudana (alal misali, juya kashe haske, sa'annan ya juya a kan - komfuta ya sake farawa, sa'an nan kuma ka ga faifan RAW da kuma shawara don tsara shi);
- idan muna magana ne game da kullun waje, to, sukan yi haka yayin yin kwafi da bayanin su, cire haɗin kebul na USB (shawarar: ko da yaushe kafin cire haɗin kebul, a cikin tire (kusa da agogo), latsa maballin don cire haɗin kwakwalwar a kwance);
- lokacin da ba aiki yadda ya kamata tare da shirye-shirye don sauya sauti na rikici ba, tsarin su, da sauransu.
- Har ila yau, sau da yawa, yawancin masu amfani suna haɗa su ta hanyar waje zuwa TV - suna tsara su a cikin tsarin su, sannan PC ba zai iya karanta shi ba, yana nuna tsarin RAW (don karanta irin wannan disc, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman wanda zai iya karanta tsarin fayil ɗin faifan wanda aka tsara shi a cikin TV / TV prefix);
- a yayin da ke shiga PC tare da aikace-aikacen cutar;
- tare da wani nau'i na "jiki" na yanki na baƙin ƙarfe (babu wani abu da zai iya yin wani abu akan kansa don "ceto" bayanai) ...
Idan dalilin hanyar tsarin RAW ba daidai ba ne a kashe na'urar ta (ko ikon kashewa, rashin kuskuren PC) - to, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya dawo da bayanan. A wasu lokuta - chances suna ƙananan, amma sun kasance a can :).
Case 1: Windows takalma, ba a buƙatar bayanan da aka yi a kashin ba, ba don buƙatar komfurin ba
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi da ta fi sauƙi don kawar da RAW ita ce ta sauƙaƙe rumbun kwamfyuta cikin wani tsarin fayil (abin da Windows ke ba mu).
Hankali! A lokacin tsarawa, za a share duk bayanan daga cikin rumbun. Yi hankali, kuma idan kana da fayiloli masu dacewa a kan faifai - makaman zuwa wannan hanya ba a bada shawara ba.
Zai fi dacewa don tsara faifai daga tsarin sarrafa fayil (ba koyaushe kuma ba dukkan fayiloli suna bayyane a "kwamfutarka" ba, banda a cikin sarrafawar kwakwalwa za ku ga dukkan tsarin duk fayiloli).
Don bude shi, kawai je zuwa Manajan Windows, sa'annan ka bude sashen "Tsaro da Tsaro" sa'an nan kuma a cikin sashen "Gudanarwa" bude siginar "Ƙirƙirar da Ƙaddamar Sashe Siffar Hard" (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 1).
Fig. 1. Tsaro da tsaro (Windows 10).
Kusa, zaɓi faifai wanda tsarin RAW ɗin yake, da kuma tsara shi (kawai buƙatar ka danna dama akan partition da ake so daga cikin faifan, sannan ka zaɓi zaɓi "Tsarin" daga menu, duba siffa 2).
Fig. 2. Tsarin faifai a Ex. discs.
Bayan tsarawa, faifan zai zama kamar "sabon" (ba tare da fayiloli) - yanzu zaka iya rubuta duk abin da kake buƙata akan shi (da kyau, kada ka cire shi daga cikin wutar lantarki).
Darasi 2: takalman Windows (tsarin RAW ba a kan Windows disk ba)
Idan kuna buƙatar fayiloli a kan faifai, to tsara girman faifai yana da ƙarfi! Da farko kana buƙatar gwada faifan don kurakurai da kuma gyara su - a mafi yawan lokuta kamfani yana fara aiki kamar yadda ya saba. Yi la'akari da matakan matakai.
1) Na farko je zuwa gudanarwa na faifai (Mai sarrafawa / Tsaro da Tsaro / Gudanarwa / Ƙirƙirar da Shirya Sassin Siffofin Hard Disk), ga sama a cikin labarin.
2) Ka tuna da wasikar wasikar da kake da tsarin tsarin RAW.
3) Gudun umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa. A Windows 10, anyi wannan ne kawai: danna-dama a kan Fara menu, da kuma a cikin menu na pop-up, zaɓi "Umurnin Umurnin (Gudanarwa)".
4) Na gaba, shigar da umurnin "chkdsk D: / f" (duba fig. 3, maimakon D: - shigar da wasikar wasikar ka) kuma danna ENTER.
Fig. 3. duba allo.
5) Bayan gabatar da umurnin - ya kamata fara dubawa da gyara kurakurai, idan akwai. Sau da yawa, a ƙarshen gwajin, Windows za ta gaya maka cewa an sami nasarar gyara kurakurai kuma ba a buƙaci ƙarin aiki ba. Saboda haka zaka iya fara aiki tare da faifai, tsarin tsarin RAW a cikin wannan yanayin ya canza zuwa tsohonka (yawanci FAT 32 ko NTFS).
Fig. 4. Babu kurakurai (ko an gyara su) - duk komai ne.
Darasi na 3: Windows baya taya (RAW akan Windows disk)
1) Abin da za a yi idan babu wata na'ura ta sakawa (flash drive) tare da Windows ...
A wannan yanayin, akwai hanya mai sauƙi: cire kwamfutar ƙwaƙwalwa daga kwamfuta (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) kuma saka shi a cikin wani kwamfuta. Sa'an nan kuma a wani kwamfuta, duba shi don kurakurai (duba sama a cikin labarin) kuma idan an gyara su - amfani da shi kara.
Hakanan zaka iya zuwa wani zaɓi: ɗauka kwakwalwar wani ta atomatik kuma shigar da Windows a kan wani faifai, sa'an nan kuma taya daga gare ta don duba abin da aka yi alama a matsayin RAW.
2) Idan na'urar shigarwa ta ...
Komai abu ne mafi sauki :). Da farko muna taya daga gare ta, kuma a maimakon shigarwa, za mu zaɓa tsarin dawo da tsarin (wannan mahadar yana ko da yaushe a cikin kusurwar hagu na taga a farkon shigarwar, duba Fig. 5).
Fig. 5. Sake Saiti.
Bugu da ƙari a cikin tsarin da aka dawo ya sami layin umarni kuma ya gudana. A ciki, muna buƙatar gudanar da dubawa a kan rumbun da aka shigar da Windows. Yadda za a yi shi, saboda haruffa sun canza, saboda Shin an cire mu ne daga ƙwaƙwalwar flash (shigarwa disk)?
1. Saurin isa: fara farawa daga layin umarni (umarni mara kyau kuma duba shi wanda ke tafiyarwa da kuma wace haruffa.) Ka tuna da wasikar wasikar da ka shigar da Windows).
2. Sa'an nan kuma rufe kundin rubutu kuma fara gwajin a hanyar da aka rigaya aka sani: chkdsk d: / f (da kuma ENTER).
Fig. 6. Layin umurnin.
By hanyar, yawanci ana aikawa da wasiƙa ta 1: i.e. idan tsarin faifai yana "C:", sa'an nan kuma lokacin da ya tashi daga shigarwa na sakawa, ya zama harafin "D:". Amma wannan ba koyaushe bane, akwai wasu!
PS 1
Idan hanyoyin da aka sama ba su taimaka ba, Ina bada shawara don samun fahimta tare da TestDisk. Sau da yawa yakan taimaka wajen magance matsalolin matsaloli.
PS 2
Idan kana buƙatar cire bayanan da aka share daga rumbun kwamfutarka (ko ƙwaƙwalwar fitilu), ina ba da shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka tare da jerin jerin shirye-shiryen da aka fi sani da bayanai: (Lalle ne ka ɗauki wani abu).
Mafi gaisuwa!
