Binciken Shirye-shiryen Bincike na Hotuna a Photoshop - Ka'idar da Ayyuka

Inganta hotuna, ba su da tsabta da tsabta, bambancin shade - babban damuwa na Photoshop. Amma a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar kada a bunkasa kaifiyar hoto, amma don batar da shi.

Babban mahimmancin kayan aiki na ƙwaƙwalwa shine haɓakawa da smoothing daga iyakoki a tsakanin inuwõyi. Irin wannan kayan aikin ana kiransa filtata kuma suna cikin menu. "Filter - Blur".

Blur filters

A nan mun ga dama filtata. Bari mu yi magana a taƙaice game da mafi amfani da su.

Gaussian Blur

Ana amfani da wannan tace a cikin aikin sau da yawa. An yi amfani da hanyoyi na Gaussian don yin amfani da shi. Saitunan filtattun abubuwa masu sauƙi ne: ƙarfin sakamako yana sarrafawa ta hanyar mai ɗaukar hoto "Radius".

Blur da Blur +

Wadannan samfurori ba su da saitunan kuma an yi amfani da su nan da nan bayan zaɓar abin da aka dace. Bambanci tsakanin su ya ƙunshi kawai a tasiri akan hoton ko Layer. Blur + ƙusoshin karfi.

Radial blur

Radial blur simulates, dangane da saitunan, ko dai "karkatarwa", kamar yadda a yayin da yake juya kyamara, ko "watsawa".

Source Image:

Gyarawa:

Sakamako:

Sauke:

Sakamako:

Wadannan su ne ainihin hotuna a cikin Photoshop. Sauran kayan aiki an samo kuma ana amfani da su a wasu yanayi.

Yi aiki

A aikace, muna amfani da maɓallin biyu - Radial Blur kuma "Gaussian Blur".

Hoton asali a nan ita ce:

Yi amfani da Radial Blur

1. Ƙirƙiri biyu kofe na bayanan baya (CTRL + J sau biyu).

   

2. Kusa, je zuwa menu "Filter - Blur" kuma muna neman Radial Blur.

   

   Hanyar "Linear"quality "Mafi kyau", yawa - iyakar.

   

   Danna Ya yi kuma duba sakamakon. Yawancin lokaci bai isa ya yi amfani da tace sau ɗaya ba. Don inganta sakamako, latsa CTRL + Fta hanyar maimaita aikin tacewa.

   

Yanzu muna bukatar mu cire sakamako daga yaron.

3. Ƙirƙiri mask don saman Layer.

   

4. Sa'an nan kuma zabi wani goga.

   

   Wannan siffar yana da taushi.

   

   Launi yana baki.

   

5. Canja zuwa maso na babban layi kuma fenti akan sakamako tare da goga baki a yankunan da ba su da dangantaka da bango.

   

6. Kamar yadda zaku iya gani, sakamako mai ban mamaki ba shi da kyau. Ƙara wani hasken rana. Don yin wannan, zaɓi kayan aiki "Freeform"

   

   kuma a cikin saitunan muna neman siffar nau'in siffar kamar a cikin hoton hoton.

   

7. Zana hoto.

   

8. Kashi na gaba, kana buƙatar canza launi na siffar da aka haifar zuwa launin rawaya. Danna sau biyu a kan Layer thumbnail kuma zaɓi launin da kake son a bude taga.

   

9. Hada siffar damuwa "Radial blur" sau da yawa. Lura cewa shirin zai bayar don rasterize da Layer kafin amfani da tace. Dole ne ku yarda ta latsa Ok a cikin akwatin maganganu.

   

   Sakamakon ya zama wani abu kamar haka:

   

10. Dole ne a cire wasu wurare na adadi. Kasance a kan Layer tare da adadi, riƙe ƙasa da maɓallin CTRL kuma danna kan maskurin ƙananan Layer. Wannan aikin zai ɗauki nauyin mask a cikin yanki da aka zaba.

    

11. Sa'an nan kuma danna maɓallin mask. Za a ƙirƙiri maskurin ta atomatik a kan saman saman kuma kunna tare da launi launi a yankin da aka zaɓa.

    

Tare da radial blur, an gama, yanzu tafi zuwa Gauss blur.

Yi amfani da Gaussian Blur.

1. Ƙirƙirar wani layi na yadudduka (CTRL + SHIFT + AL + E).

   

2. Yi kwafi kuma je zuwa menu "Filter - Blur - Gaussian Blur".

   

3. Blur da Layer yana da ƙarfi sosai, yana kafa babban radius.

   

4. Bayan danna maballin Okcanza yanayin haɓakawa don saman layi zuwa "Kashewa".

   

5. A wannan yanayin, an yi tasiri sosai, kuma dole ne a raunana. Ƙirƙiri mask don wannan Layer, ɗauka da goge tare da wannan saitunan (raɗaɗin launi, baki). An yi amfani da opacity na Brush zuwa 30-40%.

   

6. Muna wucewa a kan fuska da hannayenmu na ƙananan samfurin.

   

Ƙarin ƙaramu muna inganta abun da ke ciki, yin haske da fuskar jariri. Ƙirƙirar gyare-gyare "Tsarin".



7. Rage ƙofin sama.
   
8. Sa'an nan kuma je zuwa layers palette kuma danna kan mask na Layer Layer.

   

9. Latsa maɓallin D a kan maɓallin kewayawa, sauke launuka, da kuma latsa maɓallin haɗin CTRL + DELta hanyar cika mask tare da baki. Hasken haske zai ɓace daga dukan hoton.
10. Bugu da ƙwa mu ɗauki goga mai laushi, wannan lokaci farin da opacity 30-40%. Hanya ta wuce fuska da hannayen samfurori, yin haskaka wadannan yankunan. Kar a overdo shi.

    

Bari mu dubi sakamakon darasinmu a yau:

Ta haka ne, mun yi nazarin mahimman bayanai na biyu - Radial Blur kuma "Gaussian Blur".