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Ta hanyar tsoho, a lokacin shigarwa na rabawa na Linux, duk direbobi da suke bukata don aiki da suke dacewa da wannan OS suna ɗorawa kuma an kara ta atomatik. Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe ne mafi yawan halin yanzu ba, ko mai amfani ya haɗa kayan da aka ɓata don wasu dalilai. Wannan kuma ya shafi software don masu adaftar haɗi daga NVIDIA.

Shigar da NVIDIA Graphics Drivers don Linux

Yau muna bayar don nazarin tsarin aiwatar da ganowa da shigar da direbobi akan misalin Ubuntu. A cikin sauran rabawa, wannan tsari za a gudanar da ita, amma idan wani abu ba ya aiki ba, sami bayanin lambar kuskure a cikin takardun aikin hukuma kuma warware matsalar ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka samo. Kawai so ka lura cewa hanyoyin da suka biyo baya dace da Linux, wanda aka samo a kan na'ura mai mahimmanci, saboda yana amfani da direba VMware.

Duba kuma: Shigar Linux akan VirtualBox

Kafin ka fara shigarwa, ya kamata ka ƙayyade samfurin katin bidiyo da aka sanya a kwamfutarka, idan ba ka da wannan bayani, sannan kuma ka gudanar da hanyar don bincika sabon software software. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar na'ura mai kwalliya.

1. Bude menu kuma kaddamar da aikace-aikacen. "Ƙaddara".



2. Shigar da umarni don sabunta mai amfani da bincike.sudo sabunta-pciids.



3. Tabbatar da asusunku ta shigar da kalmar sirri.



4. Lokacin da sabuntawa ya gama, shigarlspci | grep -E "VGA | 3D".



5. Za ku ga bayani game da mai sarrafa hoto da ake amfani. A cikin shari'arka akwai kirtani da ke ƙunshe, alal misali, GeForce 1050 Ti.



6. Yanzu amfani da duk wani mai amfani mai dacewa kuma je zuwa shafin NVIDIA don samun sanarwa tare da direba ta karshe. Cika hanyar da ya dace, ƙayyade samfurinka, sannan danna kan "Binciken".



7. Yi hankali ga lambobi a gaban wancan takardun "Shafin".

Bayan haka, zaka iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa hanya don sabuntawa ko shigar da direba mai dacewa. Ana gudanar da aiki ta hanyoyi biyu.

Hanyar 1: Repositories

Yawancin lokaci software mai mahimmanci yana cikin hukuma ko masu amfani da kayan aiki (wuraren ajiya). Ya isa ga mai amfani don sauke fayiloli masu dacewa daga wurin kuma shigar da su a kan kwamfutarsa. Duk da haka, bayanan da aka bayar a maɓuɓɓuka daban-daban na iya bambanta da dacewa, don haka bari mu dubi zabin biyu a bi da bi.

Rajista na asali

Gidajen ajiyar hukuma suna kiyaye su ta hanyar masu fashin kwamfuta da wasu abubuwa. A cikin shari'arku, kuna buƙatar komawa ga tanadar direba mai kyau:

1. A cikin nau'in mubuntu-drivers na'urorin.



2. A cikin hanyoyi da aka bayyana za ku iya samun sakon da aka ba da direba don shigarwa.



3. Idan wannan fati ya dace da ku, shigar da shi ta hanyarsudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstalldon ƙara duk abubuwan da aka gyara, ko daiSudo apt shigar da nvidia-direba-xxxkawai don direba mai tuƙi inda xxx - fasalin da aka tsara.

Idan ƙarfin kwanan nan ba a cikin wannan madogarar ba, ya kasance kawai don amfani da al'ada don ƙara fayiloli da ake buƙata zuwa tsarin.

Bayanin mai amfani

An sabunta fayiloli akai-akai a cikin ɗakin ajiyar masu amfani, kuma yawanci sababbin ƙirar suna bayyana a can. Don yin amfani da wannan ajiya zai iya zama kamar haka:

1. Yi rijistar a cikin msudo add-apt-repository ppa: graphics-direbobi / ppasa'an nan kuma danna kan Shigar.



2. Tabbatar da saukewa daga matakan da aka nuna.



3. Bayan an sabunta buƙatun, ya kasance don kunna umarnin da aka riga ya saba.ubuntu-drivers na'urorin.



4. Yanzu saka layinSudo apt shigar da nvidia-direba-xxxinda xxx - buƙatar direba da kake bukata.



5. Yi karɓa da kariyar fayiloli ta zaɓin zaɓi daidai.



6. Jira filin shigarwa ya bayyana.

A cikin Mint na Linux, zaka iya amfani da umarni daga Ubuntu, tun da sun kasance cikakkun jituwa. A Debian, an ƙara direba ta hanyar viaSudo apt shigar da nvidia-direba. Masu amfani da OS guda ɗaya za su rubuta waɗannan layi a gaba:

sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun inganci
Sudo apt shigar software-Properties-na kowa
sudo add-apt-repository ppa: graphics-direbobi / ppa
sudo apt-samun sabuntawa
sudo apt-samun inganci
sudo apt-samun shigar da nvidia-xxx.

A wasu raguwa masu raɗaɗi, ayyuka na iya bambanta kaɗan saboda sunan masu ajiyarwa da kuma bambanci a cikin dokokin, don haka, kamar yadda muka faɗa a sama, a hankali karanta takardun daga masu ci gaba.

Hanyar 2: Taswirar Hotuna

Zai zama mafi dacewa ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su da matukar jin dadi tare da sarrafa na'ura mai kwakwalwa don amfani da kayan aikin GUI don shigar da direbobi masu dacewa. Anyi wannan hanya a hanyoyi biyu.

Shirye-shirye da sabuntawa

Da farko, yana da daraja darajaccen aikace-aikace "Shirye-shirye da Sabuntawa". Ta hanyar da shi, an ƙaddamar da software ɗin da ke cikin asusun ajiyar hukuma, kuma an yi wannan kamar haka:

1. Bude menu kuma bincika shi. "Shirye-shirye da Sabuntawa".



2. Danna shafin "Matajan Ƙarin".



3. A nan, nemo da kuma nuna alamar software na NVIDIA, yi alama da alamar kuma zaɓi "Sanya Canje-canje".



4. Bayan haka, yana da kyau don sake farawa kwamfutar.

Wannan hanya ba dace da masu amfani waɗanda aka miƙa don shigar da direba direba fiye da wanda aka samu akan shafin yanar gizon. Musamman a gare su akwai zaɓi na dabam.

Tashar yanar gizon

Hanyar tare da shafin yana buƙatar kaddamarwa "Ƙaddara", amma shigar da umurnin daya a can. Dukan tsari yana da sauƙi kuma ana gudanar da shi a cikin dannawa kaɗan.

1. Je zuwa shafin yanar gizon NVIDIA ta hanyar abin da kuka yi da ƙaddamar da sabon sakon lasisin kuma sauke shi zuwa kwamfutarka ta danna maballin. "Sauke Yanzu".



2. Lokacin da mai bincike ya tashi, zaɓi "Ajiye Fayil din".



3. Gudun fayil ɗin shigarwa ta hanyarsh ~ / Downloads / NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.runinda Saukewa - babban fayil don ajiye fayil, kuma NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.93.run - sunansa. Idan kuskure ya auku, ƙara wata gardama a farkon umurninsudo.



4. Jira da kasawa don kammalawa.



5. Fila zai bayyana inda kake buƙatar bin umarnin kuma zaɓi zaɓuɓɓuka masu dacewa.

Lokacin da hanya ta cika, sake farawa kwamfutar don canje-canje don ɗaukar tasiri.

Bincika al'ada aiki na direbobi da aka shigar da umurninsudo lspci -vnn | grep -i VGA-18inda a cikin dukkanin layin akwai bukatar ganowa "Kwanan direba na amfani: NVIDIA". Taimako ga matakan gaggawa an bincika taglxinfo | grep OpenGL | grep renderer.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don shigar da software ga katin haɗin NVIDIA, kawai kuna buƙatar zabi mafi kyau kuma mafi yawan aiki don rarraba ku. Bugu da ƙari, maɓallin bayani ga kurakurai da ya faru ya fi kyau don komawa ga takardun aikin hukuma na OS, inda duk wajibi ne mai mahimmanci dole a jera.