Abinda VPS ke ciki shine kuma yadda za a zabi mai bada sabis

Zaɓin sabis na gizon yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi muhimmanci a farkon matakai na ƙirƙirar yanar gizon. Masu masaukin yanar gizon farko sun fi son sha'awar farashin bashi, saboda kasafin kuɗi ne iyakance. Suna buƙatar zaɓar hanyar da za ta samar da mafi kyawun dama ta hanyar ba tare da kashewa ba don albarkatu marasa amfani. Saboda haka, ga wani shafin yanar gizon da ba a iya halarta ba, suna yawan zaɓin haɗin kai mai mahimmanci (rabawa).

Farashin yana da amfani mai mahimmanci tare da iyakacin iyakaci, amma akwai wasu matsaloli waɗanda ba zasu iya haɗuwa tare da haɗuwa ta yau da kullum ba. Idan ci gaba yana karuwa sosai, ko kuma wani aikin da ke dauke da nauyin nauyi a kan wannan uwar garke, wannan zai haifar da katsewa a cikin aikin shafin. Don ayyukan kasuwanci, wannan ba shi da yarda har ma a mataki na farko, don haka ya fi dacewa da zaɓin karɓar VPS nan da nan, wanda ya ba da tabbacin albarkatu a farashin da aka kwatanta. Hosting company Adminvps bayyana bambancin tsakanin VPS hosting da sauransu.

Menene VPS?

Kwamfutar kama-da-wane ko VPS shine rubutun software wanda aka yi amfani da shi na uwar garken jiki. Yana da nasa tsarin aiki, saitattun saitunan da software. Ga mai amfani, masu amfani da VPS suna kallo kamar uwar garken "ƙarfe" kuma suna samar da irin wannan damar. Duk da haka, ana raba wasu albarkatun kayan aiki, tun da yawancin sabobin maɓalli na yawanci suna gudana a kan uwar garken ta jiki.

Mai gudanarwa na VPS / VDS yana da cikakken damar shiga kuma zai iya aiwatar da duk wani umurni, shigar da shirin da ya dace ko canza yanayin. A lokaci guda, ko yaushe yana da ƙaddamar yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da aka ba shi ta mai badawa, maɓuɓɓan sarrafawa, sararin samaniya, kazalika da tashar Intanit na wani nisa. Ta haka ne, karɓar VPS yana ba da mai amfani tare da nauyin matakin kulawa, 'yancin kai da tsaro a matsayin uwar garken jiki na yau da kullum. Bugu da kari, yana da rahusa a farashin (ko da yake yana da tsada fiye da biyan kuɗi).

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da karɓar VPS

Kwamfutar kama-da-wane yana ba da mai amfani "tsakiyar ƙasa" tsakanin haɗin gizon-shared da uwar garke ta jiki. Yana bada ɗaukaka da kwanciyar hankali a farashin mai kuɗi. Babban bambancin da aka saba da shi shine bazawar tasiri daga "makwabta". A kowane lokaci na ranar VPS-hosting bayar da ayyukanku tare da adadin kayan sarrafawa.

Samar da kama-da-wane hosting, VPS da Dedicated uwar garken, za ka iya haskaka da wadannan Gano da fursunoni:

1. Gudanar da haɗi: da yawa shafuka daban-daban suna hosted a kan uwar garke hosting.
   • Sakamakon: saurin farawa, sauƙi aiki, low price;
   • fursunoni: kulawa kadan, rashin aiki, dangane da lokacin da rana da aikin aiki na ayyukan makwabta.
2. Gudanarwar VPS: an rarraba uwar garken cikin sassan kuma an raba kashi ɗaya don ayyukanku.
   • Abũbuwan amfãni: m yanayin, tushen access, sanyi sassauci, barga yi;
   • Fursunoni: VDS ya fi tsada fiye da biyan kuɗi.
3. An ƙaddamar da shi: dukkanin uwar garken an sadaukar da shi ga ayyukanku.
   • Sakamakon: Matsayi mafi girma na tsaro, tsaro da kuma aikin
   • Fursunoni: farashi mai yawa, sabis mai ƙada da tsada.

Wace ayyukan kuke bukata

Cibiyar da ba ta kasuwanci ba tare da ƙananan hanyoyi na iya aiki sosai a kan haɗin gwiwar yau da kullum. Amma yayin da haɓaka yake ƙaruwa, yawancin ya zama kasa. Shafukan yanar gizo sun fi tsayi, kuma wani lokaci shafin zai iya "fadi" - zama m don 'yan mintoci kaɗan. A wasu lokuta, zaka iya karɓar sanarwar daga mai karɓa cewa aikin ya riga ya ƙaddamar da iyakar ƙayyadadden wata hanya. A wannan yanayin, ƙaddamarwa zuwa haɗin VPS zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don tabbatar da aikin cigaba da kuma samun samfurin yanar gizon.

Yadda za a gudanar da shafuka a kan VPS

Sarrafa albarkatun yanar gizon dake kan VPS / VDS ana gudanar da su a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda ake gudanarwa akai-akai. Yawancin masu samar da abokan ciniki tare da ɗaya daga cikin manyan kwamitocin kulawa (ISPmanager, cPanel, Plesk da sauran) don kyauta. Wasu masu karɓar bakuna suna ba da kawunansu, waɗanda suke kallon guda biyu don biyan kuɗi da VDS.

Mafi shahararren panel a RuNet shine ISPmanager 5 Lite. Wannan rukunin yana da matukar amfani da harshe na harshen Rashanci tare da ƙwarewar kalmomi ba tare da kurakurai (wanda aka samo shi a wasu samfurori). Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya yin aiki a cikin yanayin gani duk ayyukan da ake buƙata a aiwatar da gudanarwa na VPS (ƙarawa da kuma gyara masu amfani, sarrafa yanar gizo, bayanai, imel da sauran albarkatu).

Yadda za a zabi

Shawarar da za a canzawa zuwa biyan kuɗi na VPS shi ne kawai rabin rawar. Yanzu yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade mai badawa, tun da wannan kasuwar ta cike da ba da kyauta, kuma ba sauki ba ne a zabi mafi ban sha'awa. Tabbatar da mafi kyawun Vista jadawalin kuɗin fito shi ne mafi wuya fiye da zaɓar kama-da-wane biranen, tun da yake kana buƙatar la'akari da nuances. Yi la'akari da muhimman abubuwan da ya kamata a ba su mafi yawan hankali.

1. Gudanarwa. Gida na al'ada yana samuwa a kan uwar garke daya, wadda aka ba da ma'aikata. Dole ne a yi la'akari da aikin VPS na musamman, wanda ba koyaushe ba. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a zabi jadawalin kuɗin fito tare da gwamnati a yanzu. A wannan yanayin, uwar garken za a kula da uwar garken. Zaɓin VPS tare da gwamnati, kayi amfani da kwarewar uwar garken da ba za a iya amfani dashi ba kuma ba dole ba ne ka duba aikinta 24 hours a rana.
2. Tsarin aiki Yawancin masu karɓar haraji suna ba abokan ciniki wani zaɓi na tsarin aikin uwar garken Windows Server da kuma yawan rabawa Linux. Windows ba shi da amfani mai mahimmanci, amma wani lokaci yana da muhimmanci ga aiki na wasu software (alal misali, ASP.NET). Idan ba ku yi amfani da irin waɗannan samfurori ba, zaɓin mafi kyawun ku shine VDS tare da Linux (za ku iya zaɓar wani takamaiman rarraba kayan aiki don dandano da kwarewa, tun da yake duk suna bada aikin da ya dace).
3. Kayan kayan aiki. Yawancin masu samar da sabis na VPS / VDS ba su da hanzari don raba bayani game da kayan aiki na jiki wanda injunan ingancin suna gudana. Amma wannan tambaya yana da muhimmanci tambaya, kafin zabar wani hosting ko uwar garke uwar garke. Yana da muhimmanci mu sani ba kawai adadin RAM, CPU cores da sarari sarari sarari, amma har da aji na wannan hardware. Yana da kyawawa cewa an shigar da sabbin na'ura masu sarrafawa a yanzu, da sauri DDR4 ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma babbar SSD-tafiyarwa. Mai bada amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki ba shakka ba ya jin kunya don bayyana daidaiton sabobin sa.
4. Amintacce Yin katsewa ba tare da katsewa ba da kuma samun VPS naka tsaye ya dogara ne a kan ajiyar cibiyar data inda aka shigar da kayan aiki. Alamar mahimmanci ita ce amfani, wanda zai iya zama a matakin 99.8% (Tier II) ko 99.98% (Tier III). Zai zama alama cewa bambanci ba karami ba ne, amma farashin kayan aiki yafi girma, wanda ke nufin cewa ayyuka suna da tsada sosai. Domin amintacce shafin aiki ana bada shawara a hayan VPS a cikin cibiyar bayanai tare da ɗalibai ba ƙananan fiye da Tier III ba.
5. Aikace-aikacen kayan aiki. Rarraba tsaran kudi na iya bunkasa ƙarfin hali da kwanciyar hankali na VDS. Alal misali, idan cibiyar yanar gizo ta mallaki tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa (UPS da diesel masu amfani da man fetur), bamu jin tsoron katsewar wutar lantarki ba. Tsarin tashar sadarwa yana da mahimmanci. Ya kamata kuma ya yiwu a sake dawo da VDS idan ya gazawar kayan aiki wanda yake aiki.
6. Ƙidaya da iyaka da iyaka. Sharuɗɗan amfani da tashar Intanit ba koyaushe ba ne. Mutane da yawa masu ƙayyade suna ƙayyade bandwidth ko cajin don zirga-zirga don VDS zirga-zirga a kan wani iyaka. Dole ne a bayyana waɗannan tambayoyi a gaba don kada su tsoma baki tare da aiki na uwar garke ko kuma kada su tada farashin farashi akan shirin.
7. Taimako na fasaha mai kyau. Koda tsarin da aka kafa zai iya kasa, don haka ba kawai dogara ba ne mai mahimmanci, amma har ma da matsala ta matsala. Kyakkyawan goyon bayan sana'a shine muhimmin mahimmanci don yin la'akari don zaɓar mafi kyau kyauta ko VDS. Za ka iya yin hukunci da fasaha na goyon bayan fasaha na mai ba da shawara ta hanyar sake dubawa, kazalika da hanyarka ta hanyar sadarwa, ta hanyar tambayar wasu tambayoyi a farkon hadin gwiwa.
8. Manufofin farashin. Tabbas, farashin yana ko da yaushe daya daga cikin manyan dalilai lokacin da zaɓar wani hosting. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa VPS masu biyowa suna gudana a kan sababbin garkuwar zamani a cikin cibiyar sadarwa mai zurfi zai kashe sau da yawa fiye da kasafin kudin daidai da irin waɗannan halaye. Farashin kuma tallafi mai kyau yana rinjayar farashin, tun da yake yana da ma'aikata masu biyan biyan kuɗi.
9. Yanayin gefen cibiyar bayanai. A yau babu ƙuntatawa a zaɓar wani hosting ko VDS a wata ƙasa ko ma a wata ƙasa. Amma yafi kyau a koyaushe ku mayar da hankali ga masu sauraren ku. Idan uwar garke yana samuwa a wata ƙasa, ba zai yiwu ya ƙara dubban milliseconds zuwa lokacin kayyade ba.
10. Yiwuwar yin hayan ƙarin adireshin IP. Wani lokaci kana buƙatar haɗawa da uwar garken ƙarin adireshin IP. Alal misali, idan kana buƙatar shigar da takaddun shaidar SSL don shafuka masu yawa a kan biyan kuɗi na VPS (masu bincike tsofaffin suna nuna matsalolin haɗin kai idan akwai shafuka masu ɓoyewar shafukan SSL a kan adireshin IP ɗin ɗaya). Wasu lokuta wajibi ne a sanya wani kwamiti na gwamnati, bayanai ko kuma yanki a cikin wani harshe akan adireshin IP daban. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau don tabbatar da gaba ɗaya cewa jadawalin kuɗin da aka zaɓa yana nuna haɗin ƙarin IPs ga VDS akan buƙata.

Ayyuka masu girma da ƙaura suna da muhimmiyar halaye wanda nasarar kowane shafin ya dogara, musamman idan aikin kasuwanci ne. Gidan yanar gizo na VPS yana samar da gudunmawar sauri, yayin da farashinsa ya fi ƙananan ƙananan sadaukarwa. Akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa a kasuwa a yau, don haka za a yi la'akari da zaɓin VPS a hankali, a hankali a auna dukan abubuwan.

Babban mahimmanci shine adadin RAM. Idan kana buƙatar VDS don gudanar da wani shafin guda guda a cikin PHP + MySQL, to, adadin RAM ya zama akalla 512 MB. Wannan ya isa ga shafin yanar-gizon wucewa, kuma a kowane hali za ku ji karuwar gudun idan kun sauya daga haɗin gizon da aka raba. Irin nau'in tafiyar da aka yi amfani da shi yana da muhimmanci. Kwafi na HDD sun riga sun rigaya, saboda haka ya kamata ka zabi VPS tare da SSD. A cikin waɗannan sabobin, gudunmawar aiki tare da tsarin komfurin yana da dubbai kuma sau da yawa ya fi girma, wanda yana da tasiri sosai ga yawan gudunmawar.

Don hayan uwar garken da aka dace da damar dacewa da kuma a lokaci guda kada ku wuce, dole ne ku ƙayyade bukatun a gaba. Yawancin masu bada kyauta a sabis don ƙãra aikin VDS, Ƙara ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, maɓallin sarrafawa ko sararin faifai. Amma ƙididdige daidaituwa mafi kyau a nan da nan, zai zama sauƙi don zaɓar farashin mafi dacewa.

Muna ba da shawara Adminvps VPS hosting kamar yadda samar da mafi aminci da azumi VPS sabobin.