Samun tsari na 3D yana da kyakkyawar sanarwa, tasowa da kuma ci gaba mai yawa a masana'antun kwamfuta a yau. Samar da samfurori masu kama-da-wane na wani abu ya zama wani bangare na samar da zamani. Sakamakon sakin kayan kafofin watsa labaru, kamar alama, ba zai yiwu ba tare da amfani da kayan kwamfuta da kuma rayarwa ba. Tabbas, an samar da shirye-shirye na musamman don ayyuka daban-daban a cikin wannan masana'antu.
Zaɓin yanayi don samfurin gyare-gyare uku, na farko, yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade kewayon ayyuka wanda ya dace. A cikin nazarinmu, muna kuma magance batun ƙwarewar nazarin shirin da lokacin da ake amfani dashi don daidaita shi, tun da yake aiki tare da samfurin gyare-gyare na uku ya zama mai kyau, azumi da dacewa, kuma sakamakon zai kasance mai kyau kuma mafi inganci.
Yadda za a zabi shirin don samfurin 3D: tutorial video
Bari mu juya zuwa bincike na aikace-aikace mafi mashahuri don yin samfurin 3D.
Autodesk 3ds max
Autodesk 3ds Max, mafi iko, aiki da kuma aikace-aikacen duniya don nau'i-nau'i uku, ya kasance mafi shahararren wakilin yan wasan 3D. 3D Max wani misali ne wanda aka ƙaddamar da ƙari mai yawa na ƙwaƙwalwa, an shirya samfurori na 3D da aka shirya, an gudanar da darussan rubuce-rubucen marubucin da kuma darussan bidiyo. Da wannan shirin ya fi kyau don fara karatun kwamfuta.
Wannan tsarin za a iya amfani da shi a cikin dukkanin masana'antu, daga gine-gine da kuma zane-zanen gida don tsara zane-zane da kuma bidiyo. Autodesk 3ds Max shi ne manufa don ƙayyadaddun graphics. Tare da taimakonsa, hotuna masu kyan gani, masu girma, abubuwa daban-daban suna da sauri da kuma fasaha. Mafi yawan samfurin 3D ɗin da aka samo shi ne aka tsara a cikin matakan 3ds Max, wanda ya tabbatar da daidaitattun samfurin kuma ya fi girma.
Download Autodesk 3ds Max
Cinema 4D
Cinema 4D - shirin da aka sanya shi a matsayin mai gasa ga Autodesk 3ds Max. Cinema yana da kusan iri ɗaya na ayyuka, amma ya bambanta a cikin ma'anar aiki da hanyoyin hanyoyin aiki. Wannan zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga waɗanda suka riga sun saba aiki a 3D Max kuma suna so suyi amfani da Cinema 4D.
Idan aka kwatanta da mawaki mai ban mamaki, Cinema 4D tana inganta ayyukan da ke ci gaba a wajen samar da bidiyon bidiyo, da kuma damar da za a iya ƙirƙirar halayen gwaninta a ainihin lokaci. Rage irin wannan Cinema 4D, a farkon, ƙananan labarun, saboda yawan adadin 3D na wannan shirin yafi kasa da Autodesk 3ds Max.
Sauke Cinema 4D
Sculptris
Ga wadanda suke yin matakai na farko a filin wani mai zane-zane mai sauƙi, aikace-aikacen sauƙi da mai ban sha'awa Sculptris shine manufa. Tare da wannan aikace-aikacen, mai amfani yana nan da nan ya jima a cikin tsarin da ke da ban sha'awa na sculpting wani sassaka ko hali. Ƙarfafawa ta hanyar ƙirƙirar ƙirar na samfurin da inganta ƙwarewarka, zaku iya matsawa zuwa matakin ƙwararren sana'a a cikin shirye-shiryen haɗari. Ayyukan Sculptries sun isa, amma ba cikakke ba. Sakamakon aikin shine ƙirƙirar samfurin guda wanda za a yi amfani dashi lokacin aiki a wasu tsarin.
Download Sculptris
Iclone
IClone shi ne shirin da aka tsara musamman don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da suka faru da sauri. Mun gode da babban ɗakin karatu mai ɗorewa na mahimmanci, mai amfani zai iya fahimtar tsarin aiwatar da raye-raye da kuma samo asali na farko a cikin wannan nau'i. Scenes a cikin IClone suna da sauki da kuma fun. Ya dace da binciken farko na fim a matakai na zane.
Kamfanin IClone ya dace don ilmantarwa da yin amfani da shi cikin sauki ko kasa-kasafin kuɗi. Duk da haka, aikinsa bai zama daidai ba kuma kamar yadda yake a Cinema 4D.
Download iClone
Shirye-shirye na sama mafi girma na 3D: tsarin bidiyo
Autocad
Don dalilai na ginin, injiniya da kuma masana'antu, an yi amfani da hoton zane mafi kyau - AutoCAD daga Autodesk. Wannan shirin yana da ayyuka mafi iko ga zane-zane biyu, da kuma zane sassa uku na daban-daban na ƙwarewar da manufar.
Bayan koyon yadda za a yi aiki a AutoCAD, mai amfani zai iya tsara zane-zane, sassan da sauran kayan kayan duniya kuma zana zanen zane-zane a gare su. A gefen mai amfani akwai menu na harshen Lissafi, taimako da tsarin kulawa don duk ayyukan.
Ba za a yi amfani da wannan shirin don kyan gani ba, kamar Autodesk 3ds Max ko Cinema 4D. Abubuwan AutoCAD su ne zane-zane da kuma cikakken ci gaba na samfurin, don haka don samfurin zane-zane, alal misali, gine-gine da kuma zane, yana da kyau a zabi mafi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai Sketch Up.
Sauke AutoCAD
Sake sama
Sketch Up wani shirin ne mai mahimmanci ga masu zanen kaya da kuma gine-ginen da ake amfani dasu da sauri don ƙirƙirar abubuwa uku, abubuwa, gine-gine da kuma masu ciki. Godiya ga tsarin aiki mai mahimmanci, mai amfani zai iya fahimtar ra'ayinsa daidai da yadda ya dace. Za mu iya cewa Sketch Up ne mafi sauki bayani da aka yi amfani da 3d modeling a gida.
Sketch Up yana da ikon ƙirƙirar zane-zane da zane-zane, wanda ya bambanta shi daga Autodesk 3ds Max da Cinema 4D. Abin da Sketch Up ne mafi ƙarancin da yake a cikin low detail of abubuwa kuma ba da yawa 3D model domin ta format.
Shirin yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi da sada zumunci, yana da sauƙin koya, godiya ga abin da yake samun ƙarin magoya bayansa.
Sauke Sketch Up
Sweet home 3d
Idan kana buƙatar tsarin sauƙi na 3D-modeling na wani ɗaki, Sweet Home 3D ne cikakke ga wannan rawa. Ko da mai amfani da ba a ba da shi ba zai iya samo bango na ɗakin kwana, sanya windows, kofa, kayan kayan aiki, amfani da laushi kuma samo hoton gidaje.
Shafin Farko na 3D shi ne mafita ga ayyukan da ba su buƙatar hangen nesan gani da kuma kasancewa na haƙƙin mallaka da kuma mutum na 3D. Gina gine-gine mai tsari yana dogara ne akan abubuwan da aka gina a cikin ɗakunan karatu.
Sauke Sweet Home 3D
Blender
Blender kyauta kyauta ce mai amfani da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don aiki tare da fasaha uku. Tare da adadin ayyukansa, ba komai ba ne mafi girman girman da aka yi da 3ds Max da Cinema 4D. Wannan tsari ya dace da samar da samfurin 3D, kazalika don bunkasa hotuna da zane-zane. Duk da rashin lafiya da rashin goyon baya ga babban adadin samfurin tsari na 3D, Blender yana ci gaba da wannan kayan aiki mai gudana don 3ds Max.
A blender zai iya zama da wuya a koyi, saboda yana da ƙwarewar ƙwayar cuta, fasahar aiki na saba da wani tsarin da ba Rasha ba. Amma godiya ga bude lasisi, ana iya amfani da ita don amfani da kasuwanci.
Sauke Blender
Nanocad
NanoCAD za a iya daukantaccen tsarin tsararrakin AutoCAD wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi. Ko da yake, Nanocad ba shi da wani tsari na kakanninsa, amma ya dace da magance ƙananan matsalolin da suka shafi zane-zane biyu.
Ayyukan gyaran samfuri uku suna cikin shirin, amma suna da kyau cewa yana da wuya a yi la'akari da su azaman kayan aikin 3D. Nanocad za a iya ba da shawara ga waɗanda suke da hannu a ayyukan ɗawainiya mai zurfi ko yin matakai na farko a jagorancin zane-zanen hotunan, ba tare da samun dama don sayen kayan lasisi mai tsada ba.
Sauke NanoCad
Lego dijital zane
Lego Digital Designer wani yanayi ne na wasan kwaikwayon wanda zaka iya gina Lego zane a kwamfutarka. Wannan aikace-aikacen za a iya danganta shi kawai ga tsarin don samfurin 3D. Makasudin Lego Digital Designer ne ci gaba da tunani na jiki da basirar haɗuwa da siffofin kuma a cikin bincikenmu babu masu fafatawa ga wannan tsari mai ban mamaki.
Wannan shirin cikakke ne ga yara da matasa, yayin da manya zasu iya gina gidan ko motar mafarki daga cubes.
Download Lego Digital Designer
Visicon
Visicon ne mai sauƙi tsarin amfani da 3d ciki modeling. Visicon ba za a iya kira shi mai yin gasa ba don aikace-aikacen 3D da suka ci gaba, amma zai taimaka wa mai amfani ba tare da sanin shi ba don jimre da ƙirƙirar zane na ciki. Ayyukansa sune kamar Sweet Home 3D, amma Visicon yana da ƙananan siffofin. A lokaci guda, gudunmawar ƙirƙirar wani aiki zai iya zama sauri, godiya ga sauƙi mai sauƙi.
Download Visicon
Paint 3d
Hanyar da ta fi sauƙi don ƙirƙirar abubuwa masu sauƙi da kuma haɗuwa a cikin Windows 10 yanayi shine amfani da Editan Paint 3D wanda ke cikin tsarin aiki. Tare da kayan aiki, zaka iya ƙirƙirar sauri da sauƙi kuma gyara samfurori a wuri uku.
Aikace-aikacen na cikakke ne ga masu amfani waɗanda ke gudanar da matakai na farko a cikin nazarin aikin samfurin 3D ta hanyar sauƙi na ilmantarwa da tsarin haɗin ginin. Ƙwararrun masu amfani da kwarewa za su iya amfani da Paint 3D a matsayin hanyar da sauri samar da zane-zane na abubuwa uku don kara amfani da masu gyara a cikin masu cigaba.
Sauke Hoton 3D don kyauta
Sabili da haka mun sake nazarin hanyoyin da aka fi dacewa don samfurin 3D. A sakamakon haka, za mu ƙirƙiri tebur na yarda da waɗannan samfurori tare da ɗawainiya.
Abubuwan da aka tsara a ciki - Visicon, Gidan Jiki na 3D, Sketch Up
Nunawa na masu ciki da masu tasowa - Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Blender
Kayan aikin 3D - AutoCAD, NanoCAD, Autodesk 3ds Max, Cinema 4D, Blender
Sculpting - Sculptris, Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodesk 3ds Max
Samar da animation - Blender, Cinema 4D, Autodesk 3ds Max, IClone
Samun nishaɗi - Lego Digital Designer, Sculptris, Paint3D
