Don ingantaccen aiki na wasu samfurori na kayan aiki dole ne a bude wasu mashigai. Shigar yadda za a iya yin haka don Windows 7.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a san tasirinku a kan Windows 7
Hanyar budewa
Kafin bude tashar jiragen ruwa, kana buƙatar samun ra'ayi dalilin da yasa kake bi wannan hanya kuma ko kana buƙatar yin haka. Bayan haka, wannan zai iya zama tushen lalacewa don kwamfutar, musamman ma idan mai amfani ya ba da damar yin amfani da aikace-aikace marar amincewa. A lokaci guda, wasu samfurori masu amfani da kayan aiki mafi dacewa suna buƙatar buɗewa na wasu tashoshin. Alal misali, don wasan "Minecraft" - wannan tashar jiragen ruwa 25565, kuma don Skype - 80 da 433.
Za'a iya warware wannan aikin tare da taimakon kayan aikin Windows (Tsarin wuta da Layin umurnin), da tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku (misali, Skype, uTorrent, Sauƙi na Saukawa Gashi).
Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa idan ba amfani da haɗin kai tsaye zuwa intanit ba, amma haɗin kai ta hanyar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, to wannan hanya za ta kawo sakamako kawai idan ka bude ba kawai a cikin Windows ba, amma a cikin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Amma ba za muyi la'akari da wannan zaɓi ba, saboda, da farko, na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa tana da alaka da tsarin aiki da kanta, kuma na biyu, saitunan wasu hanyoyin da ke cikin hanyar sadarwa sun bambanta sosai, saboda haka babu wani bayanin da ya kwatanta wani samfurin.
Yanzu la'akari da hanyoyin da za a bude a cikin karin bayani.
Hanyar 1: uTorrent
Bari mu fara la'akari da hanyoyin da za a warware wannan matsala a cikin Windows 7 tare da duba ayyukan ayyuka na ɓangare na uku, musamman, a aikace-aikacen uTorrent. Nan da nan dole ne in ce wannan hanya ya dace ne kawai ga masu amfani waɗanda ke da IP mai rikitarwa.
- Bude uTorrent. Danna kan menu "Saitunan". A cikin jerin, matsa zuwa wurin "Saitunan Shirin". Hakanan zaka iya amfani da maɓalli na haɗi. Ctrl + P.
- Gudun saitin saiti. Matsar zuwa sashe "Haɗi" ta amfani da menu na gefe.
- A cikin taga bude cewa za mu kasance da sha'awar fasali. "Saitunan Fayil". A cikin yankin "Port mai shigowa" shigar da lambar tashar jiragen ruwa da kake so ka bude. Sa'an nan kuma latsa "Aiwatar" kuma "Ok".
- Bayan wannan aikin, dole ne a buɗe macijin da aka ƙayyade (tashar jiragen ruwa da ke kusa da wani adireshin IP). Don duba wannan, danna kan menu uTorrent. "Saitunan"sannan kuma je Mataimakin Saitin. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da haɗin Ctrl + G.
- Taimako mai jagoran kafa ya buɗe. Saka alama "Gwajin gwaji" Zaka iya cire shi nan da nan, tun da ba'a buƙatar wannan sashin don aikin, kuma tabbatarwa zai dauki lokaci kawai. Muna da sha'awar toshe "Cibiyar sadarwa". Dole ne a sami kasan kusa da sunan. A cikin filin "Port" ya zama lambar da muka bude a baya ta hanyar saitunan uTorrent. Ya janye cikin filin ta atomatik. Amma idan don wasu dalilai an nuna lambar, to, ya kamata ka canza shi zuwa zaɓi da ake so. Kusa, danna "Gwaji".
- An yi hanya don bincika buɗewa na socket.
- Bayan an gama tabbatar da tabbatarwa, sakon yana bayyana a cikin window uTorrent. Idan aikin ya kammala nasara, sakon zai zama kamar haka: "Sakamako: tashar budewa". Idan ba a kammala aikin ba, kamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, sakon zai zama: "Sakamakon: tashar jiragen ruwa ba a bude (samo samuwa ba)". Mafi mahimmanci, dalili na rashin nasarar zai iya zama cewa mai ba da sabis ɗin ba ka da wani ƙayyadadden abu, amma IP mai ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, bude safar ta hanyar uTorrent ba zai aiki ba. Yadda za a yi wannan don adiresoshin IP mai dorewa a wasu hanyoyi za a tattauna kara.
Duba Har ila yau: Game da tashoshi a uTorrent
Hanyar 2: Skype
Hanya na gaba don warware matsalar ta shafi yin amfani da shirin don sadarwa Skype. Wannan zaɓin ya dace ne kawai ga waɗanda masu amfani da wanda mai bada ya ƙayyade IP mai rikitarwa.
- Fara Skype. A cikin shimfiɗar menu, danna "Kayan aiki". Je zuwa abu "Saiti ...".
- Tsarin sanyi ya fara. Matsa zuwa sashe ta amfani da menu na gefe. "Advanced".
- Matsa zuwa sashi "Haɗi".
- Ƙungiyar sanyi ta haɗawa a Skype an kunna. A cikin yankin "Yi amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa don haɗin shiga" kana buƙatar shigar da lambar tasirin da za a bude. Sa'an nan kuma danna "Ajiye".
- Bayan haka, taga zai bude, sanar da kai cewa duk canje-canje za a yi amfani da shi a lokacin da za ka fara Skype. Danna "Ok".
- Sake kunna Skype. Idan kana amfani da IP mai mahimmanci, to, kullin da aka ƙayyade zai buɗe.
Darasi: Runduna da ake buƙata don sadarwar Skype
Hanyar 3: Firewall Windows
Wannan hanya ta haɗa da aiwatar da magudi ta hanyar "Firewall Windows", wato, ba tare da amfani da aikace-aikace na ɓangare na uku ba, amma kawai ta amfani da albarkatu na tsarin aiki kanta. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da masu amfani ta amfani da adireshin IP mai mahimmanci, da kuma amfani da IP mai dadi.
- Don kaddamar da Firewall Windows, danna "Fara"sannan danna kan "Hanyar sarrafawa".
- Kusa na gaba "Tsaro da Tsaro".
- Bayan wannan latsawa "Firewall Windows".
Akwai hanya mafi sauri don zuwa yankin da ake so, amma yana buƙatar yin la'akari da wasu umarnin. Ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar kayan aiki. Gudun. Kira shi ta latsa Win + R. Shigar:
firewall.cpl
Danna "Ok".
- Duk wani daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka zai kaddamar da window na Taimako Firewall. A cikin menu na gefe, danna "Advanced Zabuka".
- Yanzu tafi zuwa sashi ta amfani da menu na gefe. "Dokokin Inbound".
- Shigar da kayan aiki mai shiga yana buɗewa. Don buɗe wani kwasfa ɗaya, dole ne mu samar da sabuwar doka. A cikin menu na gefe, danna "Ƙirƙiri wata doka ...".
- An kaddamar da kayan aiki na tsara tsarin. Da farko, kana buƙatar zaɓar irinta. A cikin toshe "Wace irin mulkin kake son ƙirƙirar?" saita maɓallin rediyo don matsayi "Ga tashar jiragen ruwa" kuma danna "Gaba".
- Sa'an nan a cikin toshe "Sanya layinha" bar maɓallin rediyo a matsayi "Hukuncin TCP". A cikin toshe "Sanya mashigai" sanya maɓallin rediyo a matsayi "Ƙananan mashigai na gida". A filin zuwa dama na wannan saitin, shigar da lambar takamaiman tashar da za a kunna. Danna "Gaba".
- Yanzu kana buƙatar saka aikin. Saita canza zuwa matsayi "Izinin Haɗi". Latsa ƙasa "Gaba".
- Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka rubuta irin bayanin martaba:
- Masu zaman kansu;
- Domain;
- Jama'a
Dole ne a duba kaska kusa da kowane maki da aka nuna. Latsa ƙasa "Gaba".
- A cikin taga na gaba a filin "Sunan" An buƙaci sunan da aka saba wa tsarin mulkin da ake bukata. A cikin filin "Bayani" Zaka iya zaɓar wani sharhi game da mulkin, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne. Bayan haka zaka iya danna "Anyi".
- Saboda haka, an kafa dokar don yarjejeniyar TCP. Amma don samar da tabbacin yin aiki daidai, kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar shigarwa irin wannan don UDP don asusun ɗaya. Don yin wannan, danna sake "Ƙirƙiri wata doka ...".
- A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, sake saita maɓallin rediyo zuwa matsayin "Ga tashar jiragen ruwa". Latsa ƙasa "Gaba".
- Yanzu saita maɓallin rediyo don matsayi "Yarjejeniyar UDP". Below, barin maɓallin rediyo a matsayi "Ƙananan mashigai na gida", saita lambar ɗaya kamar yadda ya faru a sama. Danna "Gaba".
- A cikin sabon taga mun bar tsari na yanzu, wato, dole ne sauyawa ya kasance a cikin matsayi "Izinin Haɗi". Danna "Gaba".
- A cikin taga ta gaba, tabbatar cewa an duba alamar kusa da kowane bayanin martaba, kuma danna "Gaba".
- A karshe mataki a filin "Sunan" shigar da sunan mulkin. Dole ne ya bambanta da sunan da aka sanya wa doka ta baya. Yanzu ya kamata ka latsa "Anyi".
- Mun kafa dokoki guda biyu da za su tabbatar da kunnawa da aka zaɓa.
Hanyar 4: "Rukunin Layin"
Zaka iya yin aikin ta amfani da "Layin Dokokin". Dole ne a kunna shi tare da haƙƙoƙin gudanarwa.
- Danna "Fara". Matsar zuwa "Dukan Shirye-shiryen".
- Nemo kasida cikin jerin "Standard" kuma shigar da shi.
- A cikin jerin shirye-shiryen, sami sunan "Layin Dokar". Danna kan shi tare da linzamin kwamfuta, ta amfani da maballin dama. A cikin jerin, dakatar da abu "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".
- Wurin yana buɗe "CMD". Domin kunna sakon TCP, kana buƙatar shigar da wata kalma don alamar:
netsh comfirewall firewall ƙara mulki name = L2TP_TCP yarjejeniya = TCP localport = **** mataki = yarda dir = IN
Characters "****" Dole ne a maye gurbin da takamaiman lambar.
- Bayan gabatarwar magana, latsa Shigar. An kunna sokin ƙaddamar.
- Yanzu za mu kunna kunnawa akan UPD. Alamar magana ita ce:
netsh advfirewall tacewar zaɓi ƙara mulki sunan = "Open Port ****" dir = a mataki = ƙyale yarjejeniya = UDP localport = ****
Sauya taurari da lambobi. Rubuta kalma a cikin maɓallin wasan kwaikwayo kuma danna Shigar.
- An kammala aikin kunnawa UPD.
Darasi: Kunna "Rukunin Lissafin" a Windows 7
Hanyar 5: Gyara Juya
Mun kammala wannan darasi tare da bayanin irin wannan hanya ta amfani da aikace-aikacen da aka tsara musamman don aiwatar da wannan aiki - Sauƙaƙewa na Sauƙaƙe. Yin amfani da wannan shirin shine zaɓi kawai daga dukan waɗanda aka bayyana, ta hanyar yin abin da zaka iya bude sutet ba kawai a cikin OS ba, amma kuma a cikin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma mai amfani bai ma da shigar da taga saituna ba. Ta haka ne, wannan hanya ita ce ta duniya don yawancin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su.
Sauke Saurin Juyawa
- Bayan da aka kaddamar da Saurin Saukewa na Port, da farko, don ƙarin saukakawa a aiki tare da wannan shirin, kana buƙatar canza harshen ƙirar daga harshen Turanci, wanda aka shigar ta tsoho, zuwa Rasha. Don yin wannan, danna kan filin a cikin kusurwar hagu na taga wanda aka bayyana sunan da aka tsara a yanzu na harshen shirin. A cikin yanayinmu shi ne "Turanci A Turanci".
- Babban jerin harsuna daban-daban ya buɗe. Zaɓi a ciki "Rasha Rasha".
- Bayan haka, za a sami Rugified aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace.
- A cikin filin "Adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa" Dole na'urar IP ta na'ura ta atomatik ta nuna ta atomatik.
Idan wannan bai faru ba, to dole ne a kore ta da hannu. A mafi yawan lokuta, zai zama adireshin da ke biyewa:
192.168.1.1
Amma yafi kyau don tabbatar da yadda ya dace "Layin Dokar". A wannan lokacin, ba lallai ba ne don kaddamar da wannan kayan aiki tare da haƙƙin gudanarwa, sabili da haka zamu kaddamar da ita ta hanya mafi sauri fiye da yadda aka yi la'akari da shi. Dial Win + R. A cikin filin bude Gudun shigar:
cmd
Latsa ƙasa "Ok".
A farkon taga "Layin umurnin" shigar da magana:
Ipconfig
Danna Shigar.
Bayan haka, an nuna bayanin haɗi na ainihi. Muna buƙatar darajar kishiyar saiti "Babban Ginin". Ya kamata a shiga cikin filin "Adireshin IP na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa" a cikin taga na aikace-aikacen Gudun Canji na Musamman. Window "Layin umurnin" har sai mun rufe, kamar yadda bayanai da aka nuna a ciki na iya zama da amfani a gare mu a nan gaba.
- Yanzu kuna buƙatar samun na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta hanyar shirin. Latsa ƙasa "Binciken".
- Jerin yana buɗe tare da sunan nau'o'in samfurori fiye da 3000. Dole ne a sami sunan samfurin wanda aka haɗa kwamfutarka.
Idan ba ku san sunan samfurin ba, to, a mafi yawan lokuta za'a iya gani a jiki na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Hakanan zaka iya gano sunansa ta hanyar bincike mai bincike. Don yin wannan, shigar da adireshin adireshin yanar gizo na adireshin yanar gizo da adireshin IP din da muka riga muka ƙaddara "Layin Dokar". An located kusa da saiti "Babban Ginin". Bayan an shigar da shi a mashin adireshin mai bincike, danna Shigar. Za'a buɗe maɓallin na'urar na'ura mai ba da waya. Dangane da alamunsa, ana iya ganin sunan samfurin ko dai a bude taga, ko a cikin sunan shafin.
Bayan wannan, sami sunan na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya a hanyoyin da aka gabatar a cikin shirin Saukewa na Gudanar da Sauƙi, kuma danna sau biyu.
- Sa'an nan a cikin filayen shirin "Shiga" kuma "Kalmar wucewa" Bayanai na asusun ajiya na musamman don samfurin na'ura mai ba da izini. Idan kun canza a hannu da hannu, ya kamata ku shigar da shigarwar yanzu da kalmar wucewa ta yanzu.
- Kusa, danna maballin "Ƙara Shigarwa" ("Ƙara shigarwa") a matsayin alama "+".
- A cikin bude taga don ƙara sabon safar, danna maballin. "Ƙara Musamman".
- Kusa, an kaddamar da taga inda kake buƙatar siffanta sigogi na soket. A cikin filin "Sunan" mun rubuta duk wani sunan da ba shi da gaskiya, tare da tsawon lokaci ba fiye da haruffa 10 ba, ta hanyar da za ku gane wannan rikodin. A cikin yankin "Rubuta" bar saitin "TCP / UDP". Sabili da haka, baza mu ƙirƙiri wani shigarwa daban don kowace yarjejeniya ba. A cikin yankin "Farawa Port" kuma "Ƙarshen tashar" hammer a yawan tashar jiragen ruwa da za ku bude. Hakanan zaka iya fitar da dukkanin kewayo. A wannan yanayin, za a bude kowane kwasfa na ƙayyadadden lamba. A cikin filin "Adireshin IP" Bayanai ya kamata a cire ta atomatik. Sabili da haka, kada ku canza halin da ake ciki.
Amma kawai idan har za'a iya duba shi. Dole ne ya dace da darajar da ta bayyana kusa da saiti. "Adireshin IPv4" a taga "Layin umurnin".
Bayan duk an saita saitunan da aka ƙayyade, danna maɓallin a cikin keɓancewa na shirin Sauƙawar Canzawa mai sauƙi "Ƙara".
- Sa'an nan kuma, don komawa zuwa babban shirin shirin, rufe rufewar tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Kamar yadda kake gani, rikodin da muka halitta ya bayyana a cikin shirin. Zaɓi shi kuma danna Gudun.
- Bayan haka, za a yi amfani da maɓallin soket, bayan haka, a ƙarshen rahoton, saƙon zai bayyana "Ƙara yin".
- Saboda haka, aikin ya kammala. Yanzu za ku iya rufe Ƙarƙashin Magana mai sauƙi a rufe "Layin Dokar".
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bude tashar jiragen ruwa ta hanyar kayan aikin Windows, da taimakon taimakon shirye shiryen ɓangare na uku. Amma mafi yawansu za su bude kawai soket a cikin tsarin aiki, kuma budewa a cikin saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa dole ne a yi daban. Duk da haka, akwai shirye-shirye daban, alal misali, Saurin Juyawa, wanda zai ba da damar mai amfani don magance duk ayyukan da aka ambata a sama a lokaci guda ba tare da yin kowane maniputa manhaja da saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya ba.