Good rana
Baturin yana da cikakke a kowace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ba tare da shi ba, ba shi yiwuwa a yi la'akari da na'urar hannu).
Wani lokaci yakan faru yana dakatar da caji: kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana iya haɗawa da cibiyar sadarwar, kuma dukkanin LEDs a kan lamarin sunyi haske, kuma Windows ba ta nuna matakai masu kuskure ba (ta hanyar, a cikin waɗannan lokuta shi ne batun da Windows bazai iya gane ba baturi, ko rahoton cewa "an haɗa baturin, amma ba caji") ...
Wannan labarin zai dubi dalilin da yasa wannan zai faru da abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin.
Kuskuren rubutu: baturi ya haɗa, ba caji ...
1. kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mara kyau
Abu na farko da na bayar da shawara a lokuta na baturi shine sake saita saitunan BIOS. Gaskiyar ita ce, wani lokacin wani hatsari na iya faruwa kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka bazai ƙayyade baturin ba, ko zai yi kuskure. Sau da yawa wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da mai amfani ya bar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka wanda ke gudana a kan baturi kuma ya manta ya kashe shi. Ana kiyaye wannan lokacin yayin canza baturin daya zuwa wani (musamman ma sabon baturi ba "ƙirar" ba daga mai sana'a).
Yadda za a sake saita BIOS gaba ɗaya:
- Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka;
- Cire baturin daga gare ta;
- Cire shi daga cibiyar sadarwa (daga caja);
- Latsa maɓallin wuta (iko) na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma ka riƙe don 30-60 seconds;
- Haɗa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa cibiyar sadarwa (ba tare da baturi) ba;
- Kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma shigar da BIOS (yadda zaka shiga BIOS, maɓallin shiga:
- Don sake saita saitunan BIOS zuwa mafi kyau, duba "Abubuwan Taɓuɓɓukan Load", yawanci a cikin menu EXIT (don ƙarin bayani, duba a nan:
- Ajiye saitunan BIOS kuma kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (zaka iya ɗaukar maɓallin wutar lantarki na 10);
- Kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daga mains (daga caja);
- Saka baturi a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, toshe a cikin caja kuma kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Sau da yawa, bayan waɗannan ayyuka masu sauki, Windows zai gaya maka cewa "baturin ya haɗa, caji". Idan ba haka ba, zamu fahimci ...
2. Utilities daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka manufacturer
Wasu masana'antun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna samar da kayan aiki na musamman don saka idanu game da batirin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Duk abin zai zama lafiya idan suna sarrafawa kawai, amma wani lokaci sukan dauki nauyin "mai gyarawa" na aiki tare da baturi.
Alal misali, a cikin wasu kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka LENOVO da aka shigar da shi na musamman don sarrafawa tare da baturi. Yana da hanyoyi masu yawa, mafi ban sha'awa da su:
- Mafi kyawun batir;
- Mafi kyawun batir.
Saboda haka, a wasu lokuta, yayin da yanayin na biyu ke kunne, baturin ya dakatar da caji ...
Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin:
- Canja yanayin mai sarrafa kuma sake gwada baturin;
- Kashe irin wannan mai sarrafa shirin kuma sake dubawa (wani lokaci ba za ka iya yin ba tare da cire wannan shirin ba).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin cire irin waɗannan kayan aiki daga masu sana'anta, yin ajiyar tsarin (don haka, a wace yanayin, za'a iya mayar da OS zuwa ainihin asali). Zai yiwu wannan mai amfani yana rinjayar aikin da ba kawai baturin ba, amma har sauran kayan.
3. Shin wutar lantarki tana aiki ...
Yana da yiwuwar cewa baturi ba shi da wani abu da shi ... Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da shigarwa don yin amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka bazai kasance mai tsanani ba kuma lokacin da ya tafi - ikon daga cibiyar sadarwa zai ɓace (saboda wannan, baturi ba zai cajin) ba.
Bincika shi ne mai sauki:
- Kula da ikon LED a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (idan sun, ba shakka, su ne);
- Zaka iya dubi gunkin wutar lantarki a Windows (yana bambanta dangane da ko an haɗa wutar lantarki zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana gudana a kan baturi. Alal misali, a nan alamar aiki ne daga wutar lantarki:
); - 100% wani zaɓi: kashe kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, sa'annan cire baturi, haɗi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa wutar lantarki kuma kunna shi. Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana aiki, yana nufin cewa wutar lantarki, da toshe da wayoyi, da kuma shigar da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da kyau.
);4. Tsohon baturi baya cajin, ko ba a cika cajin ba.
Idan baturi da aka yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci bazai caji ba, matsala na iya kasancewa a kanta (mai amfani da baturi iya fita ko damar da zai iya gudu).
Gaskiyar ita ce, bayan lokaci, bayan lokuta masu yawa / caji, baturin ya fara rasa ƙarfinsa (yawancin sun ce kawai "zauna"). A sakamakon haka: an dakatar da shi da sauri, kuma ba a cika shi cikakke (watau ainihin ƙarfinsa ya zama ƙasa da wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi a lokacin da aka yi).
Yanzu tambaya ita ce yadda za a gano ainihin ƙarfin baturi da kuma nauyin lalata baturi?
Domin kada in sake maimaita, zan ba da hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin da na kwanan nan:
Alal misali, na fi so in yi amfani da shirin AIDA 64 (don ƙarin bayani game da shi, ga link a sama).
Duba kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka baturi baturi
Sabili da haka, kula da siginar: "Ruwa yanzu". Ya dace, ya kamata ya daidaita da damar fasfo na baturi. Yayin da kuke aiki (a matsakaita ta 5-10% a kowace shekara), ainihin ƙarfin zai rage. Duk, ba shakka, ya dogara da yadda ake sarrafa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma ingancin baturi kanta.
Lokacin da ainihin ƙarfin baturi ya ƙasa da lakabin ta 30% ko fiye - an bada shawara don maye gurbin baturi tare da sabon saiti. Musamman idan ka sau da yawa kawo wani kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
PS
Ina da shi duka. A hanyar, ana ganin baturi mai amfani da shi kuma ba a haɗa shi a cikin garantin mai sana'a! Yi hankali lokacin sayen sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Sa'a mai kyau!
