Saitunan kayan aiki na asali da kuma lokacin kwamfutarka an ajiye su a BIOS kuma, idan akwai wasu dalilan da ke da matsala bayan shigar da sababbin na'urorin, ka manta kalmarka ta sirrinka ko kuma ba ta da wani abu daidai ba, zaka iya buƙatar sake saita BIOS zuwa saitunan tsoho.
A cikin wannan jagorar, zan nuna misalai na yadda zaka iya sake saita BIOS akan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a lokuta inda zaka iya shiga cikin saitunan kuma a wannan yanayin lokacin da ba ta aiki (alal misali, an saita kalmar sirri). Har ila yau za a kasance misalai don sake saita saitunan UEFI.
Sake saita BIOS a cikin saitunan menu
Hanyar farko da mafi sauki ita ce shiga cikin BIOS kuma sake saita saitunan daga menu: a cikin kowane nau'i na dubawa wannan abu yana samuwa. Zan nuna zaɓuɓɓuka da dama don wurin da wannan abun ya bayyana a inda zan dubi.
Domin shigar da BIOS, yawanci kana buƙatar danna maballin Del (a kan kwamfutar) ko F2 (a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) nan da nan bayan an canza shi. Duk da haka, akwai wasu zaɓuɓɓuka. Alal misali, a cikin Windows 8.1 tare da UEFI, za ka iya shiga cikin saitunan ta amfani da ƙarin buƙata zažužžukan. (Yadda zaka shiga cikin Windows 8 da 8.1 BIOS).
A cikin tsoffin sassan BIOS, a kan shafin saiti na ainihi akwai wasu abubuwa:
- Fayil na Fayil da aka ƙaddara - sake saitawa zuwa ingantattun saitunan
- Sakamakon Load Fail-Safe Defaults - sake saita zuwa saitunan da aka daidaita don rage yiwuwar kasawar.
A yawancin kwamfyutocin, zaka iya sake saita saitunan BIOS a kan shafin "Fitarwa" ta hanyar zaɓar "Saitin Saitin Shirye-shiryen Load".
A kan UEFI, duk abin da yake kamar haka: a cikin akwati, abin da aka saɓa na Load (tsoho saituna) yana samuwa a cikin Ajiye da Fita abu.
Saboda haka, ba tare da wane nau'i na BIOS ko UEFI ba a kan kwamfutarka, ya kamata ka sami abin da ke saitin saita sigogi na tsoho, an kira shi a ko'ina.
Sake saita saitin BIOS ta amfani da jumper a kan motherboard
Yawancin matuka masu kwakwalwa suna haɓaka da jumper (in ba haka ba - jumper), wanda ya ba ka damar sake saita ƙwaƙwalwa na CMOS (wato dukkan saitunan BIOS an adana a can). Kuna iya yin la'akari da abin da ke tsakanin mutum ya fito daga hoton da ke sama - lokacin rufe lambobin sadarwa a wasu hanyoyi, wasu sigogi na canzawar mahaifi, a cikin yanayinmu zai sake saita saitunan BIOS.
Don haka, don sake saitawa, kana buƙatar aiwatar da matakai na gaba:
- Kashe kwamfutar da iko (kunna wutar lantarki).
- Bude akwatin kwakwalwar kwamfuta kuma ya sami mahimmancin alhakin sake saita CMOS, ana yawanci yana kusa da baturin kuma yana da sa hannu kamar CMOS RESET, BIOS RESET (ko abbreviations daga waɗannan kalmomi). Lambobi uku ko biyu zasu iya zama alhakin sake saiti.
- Idan akwai lambobi uku, motsa matsakaici zuwa matsayi na biyu, idan akwai guda biyu kawai, sa'annan ka yi kuskure daga wani wuri a cikin mahaifiyar (kada ka manta da inda ya fito) kuma ka shigar a kan waɗannan lambobin sadarwa.
- Latsa ka riƙe maɓallin wutar lantarki a kan kwamfutar don 10 seconds (ba zai kunna ba, tun lokacin wutar lantarki ya kashe).
- Koma masu tsalle zuwa jihar su na farko, tara kwamfutar, kuma kunna wutar lantarki.
Wannan yana kammala saiti na BIOS BIOS, zaka iya sake saita su ko amfani da saitunan tsoho.
Reinstall baturin
Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda aka ajiye saitunan BIOS, kazalika da kwakwalwar waya, ba su da maras kyau: hukumar tana da baturi. Cire wannan baturi yana sa membobin CMOS (ciki har da kalmar sirri na BIOS) da kuma agogo don sake saitawa (ko da yake wasu lokuta yana daukan 'yan mintoci kaɗan don jira kafin wannan ya faru).
Lura: A wasu lokuta akwai matakan mahaifa wanda baturin ba zai iya cirewa ba, yi hankali kuma kada ku yi amfani da karin ƙoƙari.
Saboda haka, domin sake saita BIOS na kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, za ku buƙaci bude shi, duba baturin, cire shi, jira a bit kuma mayar da shi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, don cire shi, ya isa ya danna latsa, kuma don ya mayar da shi - kamar dai danna latsa har sai baturin ya shiga cikin wuri.
