Ƙirƙiri ko share fayil a Linux - menene zai iya zama sauki? Duk da haka, a wasu yanayi, hanyarka mai aminci da tabbatarwa bazai aiki ba. A wannan yanayin, zai zama daidai don neman bayani ga matsalar, amma idan babu lokacin wannan, zaka iya amfani da wasu hanyoyi don ƙirƙirar ko share fayiloli a cikin Linux. A cikin wannan labarin, za a bincika mafi shahararrun su.
Hanyar 1: Terminal
Yin aiki tare da fayilolin "Terminal" ya bambanta da aiki a mai sarrafa fayil. A taƙaice, ba a nuna shi a ciki ba - za ka shiga da karɓar dukkanin bayanai a cikin taga wanda yake kama da layin umarnin Windows. Duk da haka, shi ne ta wannan ɓangaren na tsarin cewa zai yiwu a bi duk hanyoyin da ke faruwa a lokacin aiwatar da wani aiki.
Ayyuka na shirye-shirye
Yin amfani da "Terminal" don ƙirƙirar ko share fayiloli a cikin tsarin, dole ne ka fara rubuta shi a cikin shugabanci wanda za'a gudanar da duk ayyukan da za a biyo baya. In ba haka ba, duk halitta fayiloli zai kasance a cikin tushen shugabanci ("/").
Zaka iya tantance wani shugabanci a cikin "Terminal" a hanyoyi biyu: yin amfani da mai sarrafa fayil da amfani da umurnin cd. Muna bincika kowane dabam.
Mai sarrafa fayil
Don haka bari mu ce kana so ka ƙirƙiri ko, conversely, share fayil daga babban fayil "Takardun"abin da yake tare da hanya:
/ gida / Sunan mai amfani / Takardu
Don buɗe wannan shugabanci a "Terminal", dole ne ka fara bude shi a cikin mai sarrafa fayil, sa'an nan, ta yin amfani da dama-dama, zaɓi abu "Bude a cikin m".
Bisa ga sakamakon, "Terminal" zai bude, inda za a nuna shugabanci da aka zaɓa.
Umurnin Cd
Idan ba ka so ka yi amfani da hanyar da ta gabata ko ba ta sami damar yin amfani da mai sarrafa fayil ba, za ka iya saka jagorancin ba tare da barin Terminal ba. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umurnin cd. Abin da kake buƙatar ka yi shi ne rubuta wannan umarni, sa'annan a tantance hanyar zuwa jagorar. Bari mu warware ta kawai ta hanyar misali na babban fayil. "Takardun". Shigar da umurnin:
cd / gida / mai amfani / takardu
Ga misalin aikin da aka yi:
Kamar yadda kake gani, dole ne ka shiga farko hanyar jagora (1), da kuma bayan danna maballin Shigar a "Terminal" ya kamata a nuna shugabanci wanda aka zaɓa (2).
Bayan ka koyi yadda za a zabi shugabancin da za'a yi aiki tare da fayiloli, za ka iya ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa tsarin aiwatarwa da share fayilolin.
Samar da fayiloli ta hanyar "Terminal"
Da farko, bude Terminal kanta ta latsa maɓallin haɗin CTRL ALT + T. Yanzu zaka iya fara ƙirƙira fayiloli. Don yin wannan, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban guda shida, wanda za'a nuna a kasa.
Taɓa mai amfani
Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar taɓa a cikin Linux, sauye-sauyen lokaci (lokacin canjawa da lokacin amfani). Amma idan mai amfani ba ya sami sunan shigar da sunan ba, zai ƙirƙirar sabon abu ta atomatik.
Don haka, don ƙirƙirar fayil, kana buƙatar saka a cikin layin umarni:
taɓa "FileName"(buƙata a quotes).
Ga misalin irin wannan umurni:
Tsarin aikin sakewa
Wannan hanya za a iya la'akari da mafi sauki. Don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin tare da shi, kawai kuna buƙatar saka bayanin alamar sakewa kuma shigar da sunan fayil ɗin da aka halitta:
> "FileName"(buƙata a quotes)
Alal misali:
Umurnin Echo da kuma aiwatar da aikin redirection
Wannan hanya ba shi da bambanci daga baya, kawai a wannan yanayin ya zama dole don shigar da umarnin saƙo kafin alamar turawa:
Kira> "FileName"(buƙata a quotes)
Alal misali:
Cp mai amfani
Kamar yadda yake tare da mai amfani taɓa, babban manufar tawagar cp ba samar da sababbin fayiloli ba. Dole ne a kwafi. Duk da haka, saita madadin "null"Za ku ƙirƙiri sabon takardun:
Cp / dev / null "FileName"(da ake buƙata ba tare da faɗi ba)
Alal misali:
Dokar Cat da kuma aiwatar da ayyuka na juyawa
cat - Wannan umurni ne da ke aiki don kunshe da duba fayiloli da abubuwan da suke ciki, amma yana da amfani ta amfani da shi tare da sake turawa tsari, kamar yadda zai ƙirƙirar sabon fayil nan da nan:
cat / dev / null> "FileName"(buƙata a quotes)
Alal misali:
Vim edita rubutu
Yana daga mai amfani vim Babban manufar shine aiki tare da fayiloli. Duk da haka, ba shi da wani karamin aiki - duk ayyukan da aka yi ta "Terminal".
Abin takaici vim ba a shigar dasu ba a kan duk rabawa, misali, a cikin Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS ba haka bane. Amma ba kome ba, zaka iya sauke shi daga madogarar ka kuma shigar da shi a kwamfutarka ba tare da barin Terminal ba.
Lura: idan editan rubutun rubutun vim kun riga an shigar, sannan ku tsallake wannan mataki kuma ku tafi madaidaiciya don samar da fayil tare da shi
Don shigarwa, shigar da umurnin:
Sudo apt shigar vim
Bayan danna Shigar buƙatar shigar da kalmar sirri. Shigar da shi kuma jira don saukewa da shigarwa. A cikin tsari, ana iya tambayarka don tabbatar da aiwatar da umurnin - shigar da wasika "D" kuma danna Shigar.
Tsarin shirin shigarwa za a iya hukunci ta hanyar shiga da sunan kwamfuta.
Bayan shigar da editan rubutu vim Zaka iya fara ƙirƙira fayiloli a cikin tsarin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da umurnin:
vim -c wq "FileName"(buƙata a quotes)
Alal misali:
A sama akwai hanyoyi shida don ƙirƙirar fayiloli a cikin rabawa na Linux. Hakika, wannan ba zai yiwu ba, sai dai wani ɓangare, amma tare da taimakon su za ku iya kammala aikin.
Share fayiloli ta hanyar "Terminal"
Share fayiloli a cikin Terminal yana kusan kamar yadda yake samar da su. Babbar abu shi ne sanin dukkan umurnin da ake bukata.
Muhimmanci: share fayiloli daga tsarin ta hanyar "Terminal", ka shafe su har abada, wato, a cikin "Kwandon" don gano su a baya ba za su yi aiki ba.
Rm umarni
Daidai kungiyar rm sabis a Linux don share fayiloli. Kuna buƙatar saka bayanin shugabanci, shigar da umarni kuma shigar da sunan fayil ɗin da kake son sharewa:
rm "FileName"(buƙata a quotes)
Alal misali:
Kamar yadda ka gani, bayan aiwatar da wannan umarni, fayil a mai sarrafa fayil ya ɓace. "Sabuwar Bayanin".
Idan kana so ka share duk fayilolin fayilolin da ba dole ba, zai dauki lokaci mai yawa don shigar da sunayensu akai-akai. Yana da sauki don amfani da umarni na musamman da za ta cire gaba ɗaya a duk fayiloli:
rm *
Alal misali:
Bayan kashe wannan umurnin, za ka ga yadda aka share duk fayilolin da aka riga aka tsara a cikin mai sarrafa fayil.
Hanyar 2: Mai sarrafa fayil
Mai sarrafa fayiloli na kowane tsarin aiki (OS) yana da kyau saboda yana baka zarafi don kallon duk hanyoyin da ke gudana, wanda ya bambanta da Terminal tare da layin umarni. Duk da haka, akwai žasa. Ɗaya daga cikinsu: babu yiwuwar gano dalla-dalla hanyoyin da aka yi a lokacin wani aiki.
A kowane hali, masu amfani waɗanda suka shigar da Linux a kwanan nan a kan kwamfutar su, yana da cikakke, kamar yadda suke kama da Windows, kamar yadda suke faɗi, ya bayyana.
Lura: Wannan labarin zai yi amfani da mai sarrafa fayil na Nautilus misali, abin da yake daidai don yawancin rabawa na Linux. Duk da haka, umarnin ga sauran manajan suna kama da su, kawai sunayen abubuwa da wuri na abubuwa masu mahimmanci zasu iya bambanta.
Ƙirƙiri fayil a mai sarrafa fayil
Yi wadannan don ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin:
- Bude mai sarrafa fayil (a cikin wannan yanayin, Nautilus) ta danna kan gunkinsa akan tashar aiki ko gudanar da bincike akan tsarin.
- Je zuwa jagorar da kake so.
- Danna-dama (RMB) a sararin samaniya.
- A cikin mahallin menu, motsa siginan kwamfuta zuwa abu "Create Takardun" kuma zaɓi tsarin da kake buƙatar (a wannan yanayin, tsarin shine ɗaya - "Rubutun Blank").
Bayan haka, fayil maras kyau zai bayyana a cikin shugabanci, wanda kawai ya buƙaci a ba shi suna.
Share fayil a mai sarrafa fayil
Hanyar cirewa a cikin manajan Linux shine ma sauki da sauri. Don share fayil ɗin, a kan haka dole ne ka fara latsa RMB, sannan ka zaɓa abu a cikin mahallin menu "Share".
Hakanan zaka iya tafiyar da wannan tsari ta zaɓar fayil ɗin da ake buƙata kuma latsa KASHE a kan keyboard.
Bayan haka, zai motsa zuwa "Kwando". By hanyar, ana iya dawowa. Don faɗakarwa zuwa fayil din har abada, danna-dama kan gunkin shagon kuma zaɓi "Kullun da ba shi da kyau".
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai hanyoyi da dama don ƙirƙirar da share fayiloli a cikin Linux. Zaka iya amfani da mafi saba, wanda ke amfani da damar mai sarrafa fayil na tsarin, ko zaka iya amfani da tabbatarwa da abin dogara, ta amfani da "Terminal" da dokokin da aka dace A kowane hali, idan ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin ya kasa, zaka iya amfani da sauran.
