Ya ƙera kwamfutar yayin da ya haɗa / bugawa zuwa dirar waje ta waje

Kyakkyawan rana.

Dole mu yarda cewa shahararrun kayan aiki na waje, musamman ma a cikin 'yan kwanan nan, suna girma sosai. To, me yasa ba haka ba? Kyakkyawan matsakaiciyar ajiya, ƙwarewa (samfurori daga 500 GB zuwa 2000 GB sun rigaya sanannen), ana iya haɗawa da wasu PCs, TVs da wasu na'urori.

Wani lokaci, yanayin da ba shi da kyau ya faru tare da matsalolin waje: kwamfutar fara farawa (ko rataye "tam") lokacin samun damar faifai. A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi ƙoƙari mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa wannan yake faruwa kuma abin da za a iya yi.

By hanyar, idan kwamfutar ba ta ganin bayyanar HDD ba - karanta wannan labarin.

1. Sanya dalilin: dalilin da ya rataya a cikin kwamfutar ko a cikin rumbun kwamfutar waje

Shawarar farko ita ce kyawawan misali. Da farko kana buƙatar kafa wanda yake da laifi har abada: HDD ta waje ko kwamfuta. Hanyar mafi sauki: dauki faifai kuma kokarin hada shi zuwa wani kwamfuta / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ta hanyar, za ka iya haɗawa da TV (wasu bidiyon da aka saita, da sauransu). Idan wani PC ba ya rataya a yayin da ake karantawa / kwashe bayanin daga faifan - amsar ita ce a fili, dalilin yana cikin kwamfutar (duka kuskuren software da rashin rashin ikon yin amfani da disk ɗin yana yiwuwa (duba ƙasa don wannan).

By hanyar, a nan zan so in lura da abu daya. Idan ka haɗa wani HDD na waje zuwa babban tashar Usb 3.0, gwada haɗa shi zuwa tashar intanet Usb 2.0. Wasu lokuta wannan mahimmin bayani yana taimakawa wajen kawar da "ƙwaƙwalwa" masu yawa. ... Lokacin da aka haɗa zuwa Usb 2.0, gudunmawar kwashe bayanin zuwa kwakwalwa yana da maɗaukaki - kimanin 30-40 Mb / s (dangane da samfurin diski).

Alal misali: akwai na'urori guda biyu a amfani na sirri na Seagate 1TB da kuma Samsung M3 Portable 1 TB. Da farko, gudunmawar kwafin yana kimanin 30 MB / s, a kan na biyu ~ 40 MB / s.

2. Akwai isasshen iko ga HDD ta waje?

Idan kwakwalwar ƙira ta waje tana rataye a kan takamaiman kwamfuta ko na'ura, kuma a kan wasu PCs yana aiki lafiya, watakila yana da ƙananan ƙarfin (musamman idan ba batun kwayoyin OS ba ko ƙwarewar software). Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin disks suna da nauyin farawa da aiki. Kuma idan an haɗa shi, za'a iya gano shi, za ka iya ganin kaddarorinsa, kundayen adireshi, da dai sauransu. Amma idan ka yi kokarin rubutawa zuwa gareshi, za a rataya ...

Wasu masu amfani sun haɗa da dama na HDDs na waje zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa bazai da isasshen iko. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, mafi kyawun amfani da wayar USB tare da ƙarin maɓallin wuta. Ga irin wannan na'urar, zaka iya hašawa 3-4 fayafai yanzu kuma kayi aiki tare da su a hankali!

Idan kana da nau'in HDD kawai, kuma ba ka buƙatar karin haɗin wayar, zaka iya bayar da wani zaɓi. Akwai 'USB' pigtails 'na musamman wanda zai kara ikon wutar lantarki. Gaskiyar ita ce, ƙarshen igiya tana haɗuwa da kai tsaye a kan tashoshin USB guda biyu na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka / kwamfutarka, kuma sauran ƙarshen haɗe zuwa HDD na waje. Duba screenshot a kasa.

3. Bincika faifan rumbunku don kurakurai

Kuskuren software da matsalolin gadaje zai iya faruwa a wasu lokuta da yawa: alal misali, lokacin ƙwaƙwalwar ikon wuta (kuma a wancan lokacin an kwafe fayil ɗin zuwa faifai), lokacin da aka raba raga, lokacin da aka tsara shi. Musamman mahimmancin sakamakon da faifai zai iya faruwa idan ka sauke shi (musamman idan ta fāɗi a lokacin aiki).

Mene ne mummunar tuba?

Wadannan sassan fannoni ne marasa kyau da kuma marasa jituwa. Idan akwai abubuwa masu yawa irin wannan, kwamfutar ta fara farawa lokacin samun damar faifai, tsarin fayil ba zai iya raba su ba tare da sakamakon ga mai amfani ba. Don bincika matsayi na rumbun, zaka iya amfani da mai amfani. Victoria (daya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in). Yadda za a yi amfani da shi - karanta labarin game da duba wani faifan diski don mummunan tubalan.

Sau da yawa, OS, lokacin da kake samun damar faifan, zai iya haifar da kuskure da samun dama ga fayilolin fayiloli ba zai yiwu bane idan mai amfani da CHKDSK ya duba shi. A kowane hali, idan diski ba ya aiki kullum, yana da kyau don duba shi don kurakurai. Abin farin ciki, wannan yanayin an gina shi cikin Windows 7, 8. Duba a kasa don yadda za a yi haka.

Dubi faifai don kurakurai

Hanyar mafi sauki don duba diski shine zuwa "kwamfutarka". Kusa, zaɓi wutan da ake buƙatar, danna dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi dukiyarsa. A cikin menu "sabis" akwai button "yi rajistan" - latsa shi kuma. A wasu lokuta, lokacin da ka shigar da "komfutarka" - kwamfutar kawai ta dallaka. Sa'an nan kuma ya fi kyau a duba daga layin umarni. Duba kawai a kasa.

Duba CHKDSK daga layin umarni

Don bincika faifai daga layin umurnin a cikin Windows 7 (a cikin Windows 8 duk abin da yake kusan ɗaya), yi kamar haka:

1. Buɗe menu "Fara" kuma rubuta CMD a cikin layi "kashe" kuma latsa Shigar.

2. Sa'an nan kuma a bude "black window" shigar da umurnin "CHKDSK D:", inda D shine wasika na disk naka.

Bayan haka, ya kamata a fara fararen faifai.

4. Wasu dalilai masu ban mamaki don rataye

Yana sauti kadan, saboda sababbin dalilai na rataye ba su kasance a cikin yanayi ba, in ba haka ba za a yi nazarin su gaba ɗaya kuma a cire su gaba daya.

Sabili da haka ...

1. Na farko harka.

A aikin, akwai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar waje da aka yi amfani da su don adana ɗakunan ajiya daban-daban. Saboda haka, wani faifan wuya na waje ya yi ban mamaki sosai: domin sa'a daya ko biyu duk abin da ya dace da shi, sannan PC zai rataya, wani lokacin, "m". Binciken da gwaje-gwaje bai nuna kome ba. An yi watsi da wannan faifan idan ba don aboki ɗaya ba wanda ya koka mani "USB USB". Abin mamaki ne lokacin da muka sauya kebul ɗin don haɗin faifan zuwa kwamfutar kuma ya yi aiki mafi kyau fiye da "sabon faifai"!

Mafi mahimmanci na'urar ta yi aiki kamar yadda aka sa ran sai an kashe lambar sadarwa, sannan kuma an rataye ... Duba kebul idan kana da irin wannan alamar.

2. Matsala ta biyu

Ba za a iya bayyana ba, amma gaskiya. Wani lokaci HDD na waje ba ya aiki daidai idan an haɗa shi da tashar USB 3.0. Yi kokarin haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB 2.0. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da ya faru tare da ɗaya daga cikin ɓangarorin na. By hanyar, a bit mafi girma a cikin labarin na riga ya ba kwatanta da Seagate da Samsung diski.

3. Na uku "daidaituwa"

Har sai na gane dalilin da ya kawo ƙarshen. Akwai PC guda biyu tare da irin wannan halayen, an shigar da software kamar haka, amma Windows 7 an shigar a daya, Windows 8 an shigar a daya.Ya zama alama cewa idan faifai yana aiki, ya kamata ya yi aiki a duka biyu. Amma a aikace, a cikin Windows 7, faifai yana aiki, kuma a cikin Windows 8 wani lokaci yana karɓa.

A halin kirki na wannan. Mutane da yawa kwakwalwa suna shigar da OS 2. Yana da hankali don gwada faifai a wani OS, dalilin yana iya zama a cikin direbobi ko kurakurai na OS kanta (musamman ma idan muna magana ne game da majalisun "ɗakunan" masu fasaha daban-daban ...).

Wannan duka. Duk nasarar aikin HDD.

C mafi kyau ...