Ƙirƙirar ajiya mai sauƙi da kwamfutar wuta (Live CD)

Kyakkyawan rana!

A cikin wannan labarin a yau zamu yi la'akari da ƙirƙirar diski na gaggawa (ko fitarwa na flash) CD din CD. Na farko, menene? Wannan wani faifai ne daga abin da zaka iya taya ba tare da saka wani abu a kan rumbun ka ba. Ee a gaskiya, kuna samun karamin tsarin aiki da za a iya amfani dashi a kusan kowane kwamfutar, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, netbook, da dai sauransu.

Abu na biyu, a yaushe ne wannan faifan zai iya aiki kuma me yasa ake buƙata? Haka ne, a lokuta daban-daban: lokacin da cire ƙwayoyin cuta, a yayin da ke mayar da Windows, lokacin da OS ta kasa taya, lokacin da share fayiloli, da dai sauransu.

Kuma yanzu muna ci gaba da halittar da bayanin lokutan da suka fi muhimmanci lokacin da ke haifar da babbar matsala.

1. Menene ake bukata don fara aiki?

1) Abu na farko da ake buƙata shine gaggawa Hoton CD kyauta (yawanci a tsarin ISO). A nan zaɓin ya isa ya isa: akwai hotuna tare da Windows XP, Linux, akwai hotuna daga shirye-shiryen anti-virus: Kaspersky, Nod 32, Doctor Web, da dai sauransu.

A cikin wannan labarin, zan so in dakatar da hotuna na shahararrun magunguna: na farko, ba za ku iya kallon fayilolinku kawai a kan rumbunku ba kuma ku kwafe su idan akwai nasarar OS, amma, na biyu, duba tsarinku don ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ku warkar da su.

Yin amfani da hoton daga Kaspersky a matsayin misali, bari mu dubi yadda zaka iya aiki tare da CD ɗin CD.

2) Abu na biyu da kake buƙatar shine shiri na yin rikodin hotunan ISO (Alcohol 120%, UltraISO, CloneCD, Nero), watakila akwai software mai yawa don gyarawa da kuma cire fayiloli daga hotuna (WinRAR, UltraISO).

3) Kwamfutar USB ta USB ko blank CD / DVD. By hanyar, girman kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba shi da mahimmanci, har ma da 512 MB isa.

2. Samar da wata maɓalli mai kunnawa / flash

A cikin wannan sashi, zamu damu dalla-dalla yadda za mu ƙirƙiri CD mai sauƙi da kuma ƙila na USB.

2.1 CD / DVD

1) Saka bayanai a blank a cikin drive kuma gudanar da shirin UltraISO.

2) A cikin UltraISO, buɗe hoton mu tare da faifan ceto (hanyar haɗi kai tsaye don ceton fayilolin disk: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/kav_rescue_10.iso).

3) Zaɓi aikin yin rikodin hoton a kan CD (F7) a cikin menu "Kayayyakin".

4) Na gaba, zaɓi hanyar da kake saka fadi na blanki. A mafi yawan lokuta, shirin yana ƙayyade kullin kanta, koda idan kuna da dama daga cikinsu. Za'a iya barin sauran saituna azaman tsoho kuma danna maɓallin rikodi a kasa na taga.

5) Jira saƙo game da rikodin rikodi na kwakwalwar ceto. Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don bincika shi don ya kasance da tabbaci a cikin wani lokaci mai wuya.

2.2 USB flash drive

1) Sauke mai amfani na musamman don rikodin hoton gaggawa daga Kaspersky a link: //support.kaspersky.ru/8092 (haɗin kai tsaye: //rescuedisk.kaspersky-labs.com/rescuedisk/updatable/rescue2usb.exe). Yana wakiltar ƙananan fayilolin exe cewa sau da sauri ya rubuta wani hoto zuwa kidan USB.

2) Gudun mai amfani da saukewa kuma danna shigarwa. Bayan da ya kamata ka sami taga wanda kake buƙatar sakawa, ta danna kan maɓallin kewaya, wurin da ke cikin fayil na ISO na sauƙin ceto. Duba screenshot a kasa.

3) To yanzu zaɓan kafofin USB ɗin da zaka rubuta kuma latsa "fara". A cikin minti biyar da minti 5, kullun zai kasance a shirye!

3. Sanya Bios (Enable Media Booting)

Ta hanyar tsoho, mafi sau da yawa, a cikin saitunan Bios, an kaddamar da HDD daga kwamfutarka. Muna buƙatar sauƙin canza wannan saitin, don haka an kaddamar da kwakwalwa da ƙwallon ƙafa don kasancewar takaddun lakabi, sa'an nan kuma ƙananan faifai. Don yin wannan, muna buƙatar shiga tsarin saiti na kwamfutarka.

Don yin wannan, lokacin da ke dauke da PC ɗin, kana buƙatar danna maballin F2 ko DEL (dangane da samfurin PC naka). Sau da yawa akan allon maraba yana nuna maɓallin don shigar da saitunan Bios.

Bayan haka, a cikin sautunan Boot boot, canza fifiko mai fifiko. Alal misali, a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Acer, menu yana kama da wannan:

Don taimakawa daga fitilar flash, muna buƙatar canja wurin layin USB-HDD ta amfani da maɓallin f6 daga layi na uku zuwa na farko! Ee Za a bincika kullun kwamfutar don takaddun bugun farko da kuma dirai.

Kusa, ajiye saituna a Bios da fita.

Bugu da ƙari, an saita saitunan Bios a wasu batutuwa. Ga hanyoyin nan:

- lokacin da kake shigar da Windows XP, saukewar saukewa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwallon ƙafa an raba shi daki-daki;

- Haɗuwa a cikin Bios tare da ikon iyawa daga kullun fitilu;

- taya daga CDs / DVD fayafai;

4. Amfani: kwashe, dubawa don ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu.

Idan ka yi duk abin da ya dace a matakan da suka wuce, dole ne CD ɗin sauƙin CD din daga kafofinka ya fara. Yawancin lokaci allon kore ya bayyana tare da gaisuwa da farkon saukewa.

Fara Farawa

Na gaba dole ne ka zaɓi yare (Rasha ta bada shawarar).

Zaɓin harshe

A cikin yanayin zaɓin taya, a yawancin lokuta, ana bada shawara don zaɓar abu na farko: "Yanayin hoto".

Zaɓi yanayin saukewa

Bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta gaggawa (ko faifan) cikakke, za ka ga wani tebur na al'ada, kamar Windows. Yawancin lokaci, taga yana buɗewa tare da shawara don duba kwamfutar don ƙwayoyin cuta. Idan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin suna haifar da ficewa daga fatar ceto, yarda.

By hanyar, kafin dubawa ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba don sabunta shafin yanar gizo na anti-virus. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar haɗi zuwa Intanit. Na yi farin ciki cewa sauƙin ceto daga Kaspersky yana bada dama da dama don haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar: alal misali, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta haɗa ta hanyar na'ura mai ba da izinin Wi-Fi zuwa intanet. Don haɗi daga kwakwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar gaggawa - kana buƙatar zaɓar cibiyar sadarwa da ake buƙata a cikin hanyar sadarwa mara waya kuma shigar da kalmar sirri. Sa'an nan kuma akwai damar shiga Intanit kuma za a iya sabunta bayanai a cikin kwanciyar hankali.

A hanyar, akwai kuma mai bincike a cikin kwakwalwar ceto. Zai iya zama da amfani ƙwarai idan kana buƙatar karanta / karanta sama da wasu jagororin akan dawo da tsarin.

Hakanan zaka iya kwashe, sharewa da gyaggyara fayiloli a kan rumbun ka. Don wannan akwai mai sarrafa fayil, wanda, a hanya, an nuna fayilolin ɓoyayye. Bayan an cire shi daga wannan faifan ceto, zaka iya share fayilolin da ba a share a cikin Windows ba.

Tare da taimakon mai sarrafa fayil, zaka iya kwafe fayiloli masu dacewa a kan rumbun kwamfutarka zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB kafin ka sake shigar da tsarin ko tsara tsarin kwakwalwar.

Kuma wani amfani mai mahimmanci shine editan edita mai ginawa! Wani lokaci a WIndows zai iya katange ta wasu kwayoyi. Bootable USB flash drive / faifai zai taimake ka ka mayar da damar zuwa wurin yin rajista da kuma cire "viral" Lines daga gare ta.

5. Ƙarshe

A cikin wannan labarin mun bincika magunguna na ƙirƙirar da yin amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa mai sauƙi da wani faifai daga Kaspersky. Ana amfani da kwakwalwa na gaggawa daga wasu masana'antun ta hanya guda.

Ana bada shawara don shirya irin wannan gajeren gaggawa a gaba yayin da kwamfutarka ke aiki yadda ya kamata. An karbe ni sau da yawa ta hanyar diski wanda ya rubuta ta a cikin shekaru da dama da suka gabata, lokacin da wasu hanyoyi ba su da iko ...

Yi nasarar farfado da tsarin!