Idan, sake juyawa kan kwamfutar, ka ga sako cewa Windows an kulle kuma kana buƙatar canja wurin 3000 rubles don samun lambar buɗewa, to, ku san wasu abubuwa:
- Ba kai kadai ba - wannan shine daya daga cikin nau'in malware (cutar)
- Babu inda kuma ba aika wani abu ba, tabbas bazai sami lambobi ba. Ba saboda batu ba, kuma ba a kan mts ko ko ina ba.
- Duk wani rubutu wanda ya dogara akan kisa yana da alhakin lamarin laifin, lamarin da ya shafi tsaro na Microsoft, da dai sauransu. - wannan ba kome bane sai rubutun da mawallafin magungunan cutar ya haifar don yaudari ku.
- Ana warware matsalar kuma cire Windows window an katange shi sosai kawai, yanzu za mu tantance yadda zakuyi shi.
Mahimman windows rufe Windows (ba ainihin, ya kusantar da kansa)
Ina fatan wannan ɓangaren gabatarwa ya kasance cikakke. Ɗaya daga cikin, na ƙarshe lokacin da zan juya hankalinku: kada ku nemi buše lambobin akan forums da kuma akan kayan riga-kafi na yanar gizo - ba za ku sami su ba. Gaskiyar cewa taga yana da filin don shigar da lambar ba yana nufin cewa irin wannan lambar shi ne a gaskiya: yawancin zamba yawanci ba sa "damuwa" kuma basu samar da shi (musamman kwanan nan). Don haka, idan kana da wani ɓangare na tsarin aiki daga Microsoft - Windows XP, Windows 7 ko Windows 8 - to, kai mai yiwuwa ne. Idan wannan ba ainihin abin da kuke buƙatar ba, duba wasu kayan aiki a cikin rukunin: Kula da cutar.
Yadda za a cire Windows an kulle
Da farko, zan gaya muku yadda za ku yi wannan aiki tare da hannu. Idan kana so ka yi amfani da hanya ta atomatik don cire wannan cutar, to, je zuwa sashe na gaba. Amma na lura cewa ko da yake gaskiyar hanya ta atomatik ya fi sauƙi, wasu matsaloli suna yiwuwa bayan cirewa - mafi yawan su - kwamfutar ba ta ɗorawa.
Fara yanayin lafiya tare da goyan bayan layi
Abu na farko da muke buƙatar cire saƙon Windows ɗin an katange - shiga cikin yanayin lafiya tare da goyan bayan layin umarnin Windows. Don yin wannan:
- A cikin Windows XP da Windows 7, nan da nan bayan kunnawa, fara danna maɓallin F8 har sai menu na madadin buƙatun zaɓi ya bayyana kuma zaɓi yanayin dace a can. Ga wasu sifofin BIOS, latsa F8 yana sa zaɓi na na'urori don taya. Idan haka ne, zaɓa gunkin ka na farko, danna Shigar kuma a daidai na biyu, fara latsa F8.
- Samun shiga cikin yanayin lafiya Windows 8 zai iya zama mafi wuya. Za ka iya karanta game da hanyoyi daban-daban don yin haka a nan. Mafi sauri - kuskure don kashe kwamfutar. Don yin wannan, lokacin da aka kunna PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, suna duban taga kulle, latsa ka riƙe maɓallin ikon (a) a kan shi na 5 seconds, zai kashe. Bayan ƙarfin na gaba, ya kamata ka je cikin jerin zaɓuɓɓuka na zaɓuɓɓuka, za ka buƙaci nemo hanyar kare lafiya tare da goyon bayan layin umarni.
Shigar da regedit don fara rikodin edita.
Bayan layin umarni ya fara, rubuta regedit cikin shi kuma latsa Shigar. Dole ne editan edita ya buɗe, inda za muyi dukkan ayyukan da ake bukata.
Da farko, je zuwa reshen rajista a cikin Editan Editan Windows (tsarin bishiyar a gefen hagu) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon, yana nan da cewa, da farko, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke toshe Windows suna cikin rubutunsu.
Shell - maɓallin da yawancin cutar da ake yi shine Windows An katange
Ka lura da maɓallan yin rajista guda biyu, Shell da Userinit (a cikin haƙiƙa dama), ƙididdiga masu kyau, koda kuwa fasalin Windows, kama da wannan:
- Shell - darajar: explorer.exe
- Amfani - darajar: c: windows system32 userinit.exe, (tare da rikici a karshen)
Kai, mai yiwuwa, zai ga hoto daban-daban, musamman ma a Shell. Ayyukanku shine don danna-dama a kan saitin wanda darajansa ya bambanta da wanda kake buƙatar, zaɓi "Canji" kuma shigar da zama dole (daidai an rubuta su a sama). Har ila yau, tabbatar da tuna da hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin cutar da aka jera a can - za mu share shi daga baya.
Dole ne babu wata Shell a cikin Current_user
Mataki na gaba shine shigar da maɓallin kewayawa. HKEY_CURRENT_Mai amfani &Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon da kuma kula da wannan Shell ta (da Userinit). A nan ba su kasance ba. Idan akwai - danna maɓallin linzamin dama kuma zaɓi "Share".
Kusa, je zuwa sassan:
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Run
Kuma mun ga cewa babu wani sigogi na wannan ɓangaren da ke jagorantar fayilolin guda ɗaya kamar Shell daga sakin layi na farko. Idan wani - cire su. A matsayinka na mai mulki, sunayen sunaye suna da nau'i na lambobi da haruffa tare da tsawo. Idan akwai wani abu irin wannan, share.
Dakatar da Editan Edita. Kafin ka sake zama layin umarni. Shigar bincike kuma latsa Shigar - Windows tebur zai fara.
Samun dama zuwa manyan fayilolin ɓoye ta amfani da mashin adireshin mai bincike
Yanzu je zuwa Windows Explorer kuma share fayilolin da aka kayyade a cikin sassan rajista da muka share. A matsayinka na mulkin, suna cikin zurfin babban fayil na Masu amfani, kuma samun zuwa wannan wuri ba sauki ba ne. Hanya mafi sauri don yin wannan shi ne a tantance hanyar zuwa babban fayil (amma ba fayil ba, in ba haka ba zai fara) a cikin adireshin adireshin mai binciken ba. Share waɗannan fayiloli. Idan suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin manyan fayilolin "Temp", to, ba tare da tsoro za ka iya share wannan babban fayil daga kome ba.
Bayan duk waɗannan ayyukan an kammala, sake farawa kwamfutar (dangane da version of Windows, zaka iya buƙatar danna Ctrl + Alt Del.
Bayan kammala, zaka sami aiki, farawa kwamfutarka - "Makullin Windows" ba ya bayyana. Bayan ƙaddamarwa na farko, Ina ba da shawarar bude Task Scheduler (Taswirar Ɗawainiya, za ka iya nema ta hanyar Fara menu ko a kan allon farko na Windows 8) kuma ka ga cewa babu wasu ayyuka masu ban mamaki. Idan an same, share.
Cire Windows ta atomatik ta katange ta Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Kamar yadda na ce, wannan hanyar cire ƙwaƙwalwar Windows yana da sauki. Kuna buƙatar sauke Kaspersky Rescue Disk daga shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo //support.kaspersky.com/viruses/rescuedisk#downloads daga kwamfuta mai aiki da kuma ƙone hoton zuwa faifai ko kwakwalwa ta USB. Bayan haka, kana buƙatar taya daga wannan faifai a kan kwamfutar kulle.
Bayan saukarwa daga Kaspersky Rescue Disk, za ku fara ganin kyautar don danna kowane maɓalli, sannan bayan haka - zaɓi harshen. Zaɓi wanda ya fi dacewa. Mataki na gaba shine yarjejeniyar lasisi, don karɓar shi, kana buƙatar latsa 1 a kan keyboard.
Menu Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Kaspersky Rescue Disk menu ya bayyana. Zaɓi Yanayin Shafuka.
Saitunan Binciken Masarufi
Bayan haka, harsashi mai zanewa zai fara, inda zaka iya yin abubuwa da yawa, amma muna sha'awar cirewa na sauri na Windows. Bincika "Abubuwan da aka fara amfani da su", "akwatinan farawa abubuwa", kuma a lokaci guda za ka iya sa ido a C (drive zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo, amma zai fi tasiri). Danna "Tabbatar da Gyara".
Rahoto akan sakamakon binciken a Kaspersky Rescue Disk
Bayan an kammala rajistan, za ka iya duba rahoton kuma ka ga abin da aka yi daidai da abin da sakamakon ya kasance - yawanci, don cire makullin Windows, wannan duba ya ishe. Danna "Fitar", sa'an nan kuma kashe kwamfutar. Bayan rufewa, cire kashin Kaspersky ko ƙwaƙwalwar USB da kuma sake kunna PC - Windows ba za a sake kulle ba kuma zaka iya komawa aiki.
