Duk da cewa CDs da DVDs a matsayin masu sakon bayanai ba su da tabbas ba, a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar amfani da su. Don karanta bayanai daga waɗannan fayiloli, an buƙaci CD ko DVD-ROM, kuma kamar yadda zaku iya tsammani, dole ne a haɗa shi da kwamfuta. Wannan shi ne inda wasu masu amfani zasu iya samun matsala a cikin nauyin kayyade kullun ta tsarin. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tantance yadda za'a magance matsalar.
Tsarin ba ya gano na'urar
Ana haifar da matsalolin matsaloli da ma'anar CD ko DVD-ROM zuwa software da hardware. Na farko shi ne matsalolin direbobi, saitunan BIOS, da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar. Zuwa na biyu - nakasawar jiki da rashin kulawar mai amfani yayin haɗa na'urar zuwa PC.
Dalili 1: Hanyoyin haɗi
Haɗa haɗin zuwa kwakwalwar ta hanyar amfani da madauki don watsa bayanai. Wannan yana iya zama SATA ko IDE na USB (a cikin tsofaffin model).
Don aiki na al'ada, na'urar kuma tana buƙatar iko, wanda ke samar da wani USB daga PSU. Akwai kuma zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa biyu - SATA ko molex. Lokacin da ake haɗa igiyoyi, kana buƙatar kulawa da amincin haɗuwa, tun da yake wannan shi ne mafi mahimmanci na kullun "marar ganuwa".
Idan kwamfutarka ta tsufa kuma tana da nau'in masu haɗa IDE, to a kan madaukin bayanai (ba samar da wutar lantarki) guda biyu irin waɗannan na'urori zasu iya "rataya" ba. Tun da sun haɗu da wannan tashar jiragen ruwa a kan katako, tsarin yana buƙatar bayyana a bayyane akan bambancin dake cikin na'urorin - "master" ko "bawa". Anyi haka ne tare da taimakon masu tsalle-tsalle na musamman. Idan kullun daya yana da "mallaka" dukiya, to, dole ne a haɗa wani a matsayin "bawa".
Kara karantawa: Me yasa muke buƙatar jumper a kan rumbun
Dalilin 2: Saitunan BIOS mara daidai
Yanayi inda kullun ya zama ba dole ba ne a cikin BIOS na cikin mahaifiyar kwakwalwa. Don taimakawa, kuna buƙatar ziyarci kafofin watsa labaru da kuma fitar da siginar saitunan sashin sashin sashi kuma gano abun daidai a can.
Ƙara karin bayani: Muna haɗa kaya a cikin BIOS
Idan akwai matsala tare da bincike don bangare da ake so ko abu, to, karshe makomar za ta sake saita saitunan BIOS zuwa tsoho.
Kara karantawa: Sake saita saitunan BIOS
Dalili na 3: Masu ɓacewa ko Kwananyar da suka ƙare
Babban dalilin matsalolin software shine direbobi da suka bada izinin OS don yin hulɗa da hardware. Idan muka ce an kashe na'urar, muna nufin dakatar da direba.
Bayan tabbatar da daidaituwa da amincin haɗawa zuwa na'urar "motherboard" da kuma kafa siginonin BIOS, ya kamata ka koma zuwa tsarin siginar tsarin.
- Danna kan gunkin kwamfuta a kan tebur kuma je zuwa abu "Gudanarwa".
- Mun je yankin "Mai sarrafa na'ura" kuma bude reshe da DVD da CD-ROM drives.
Jagora mai gudana
A nan kana buƙatar kula da gumakan kusa da na'urorin. Idan akwai kibiya, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoton hoton, yana nufin cewa drive ya ƙare. Za ka iya taimaka ta ta danna RMB ta suna da kuma zabi abu "Haɗi".
Jagorar direba ta sake saukewa
A yayin da akwai gunkin rawaya a kusa da drive, yana nufin cewa wannan matsala ce tareda software. Ana riga an riga an riga an riga an gina direbobi na direbobi don tafiyar da tsarin aiki kuma irin wannan siginar yana nuna cewa basu aiki daidai ko sun lalace. Zaka iya sake raya direba kamar haka:
- Mun danna PKM akan na'urar kuma je zuwa kaddarorinsa.
- Jeka shafin "Driver" kuma danna maballin "Share". Tsarin gargadi zai bi, tare da sharuddan abin da dole ku yarda.
- Next, sami kwamfutar kwamfuta tare da gilashin ƙaramin gilashi a saman taga ("Tsarin sanyi na hardware") kuma danna kan shi.
- Kayan zai dawo cikin jerin na'ura. Idan wannan bai faru ba, sake farawa da injin.
Sabunta
Idan matakan da ke sama ba su warware matsalar ba, to, ya kamata kayi kokarin sabunta direba ta atomatik.
- Danna danna kan drive kuma zaɓi "Masu kaddamarwa na Ɗaukakawa".
- Danna kan babban zaɓi - "Bincike atomatik".
- Tsarin zai duba wuraren ajiya a kan hanyar sadarwa kuma bincika fayilolin da suka cancanta, bayan haka zai saka su a kan kwamfutar.
Sake sarrafawa
Wani dalili shi ne aiki mara kyau na direbobi na masu kula da SATA da / ko IDE. Ana sake gyarawa da sabuntawa kamar yadda a cikin misali tare da drive: bude reshe tare da masu kula da IDE ATA / ATAPI kuma share duk na'urorin bisa ga makircin da ke sama, bayan haka zaka iya sabunta tsarin sanyi, ko mafi kyau sake yi.
Sadarwar kwakwalwa
Ƙarshe na karshe shi ne don sabunta ƙwaƙwalwar chipset ko duk software na motherboard.
Kara karantawa: Gano wanda ake buƙatar shigar da direbobi a kwamfutar
Dalili na 4: Batu mai rikitarwa ko maɓallai mara kyau
Wannan matsala yakan auku ne bayan ta gaba ta Windows. Ana ƙara filtata zuwa wurin yin rajistar da ke toshe amfani da na'urorin mai kwakwalwa, ko kuma, a cikin wasu, makullin da ake buƙatar don aikin su an share su. Duk ayyukan da za'a bayyana a kasa, kana buƙatar yin aiki a karkashin asusun mai gudanarwa.
Ana cire sigogi
- Fara da editan edita ta shigar da umurnin da aka dace a cikin menu Gudun (Win + R).
regedit
- Je zuwa menu Shirya kuma danna kan abu "Nemi".
- Shigar da ƙimar da ke cikin filin bincike (zaka iya kwafa da manna):
{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
Mun bar tsutsa kawai kusa da aya "Sashe Sunaye"sa'an nan kuma mu matsa "Nemi gaba".
- Za a sami maɓallin kewayawa tare da wannan sunan, wanda dole ne ka share makullin da ke gaba:
Upperfilters
LowerfiltersIdan akwai maɓalli a cikin jerin tare da sunan da aka ƙayyade a ƙasa, to, ba mu taɓa shi ba.
UpperFilters.bak
- Bayan shafewa (ko rashi) na makullin a sashe na farko, muna ci gaba da bincike ta latsa F3. Muna yin hakan har sai makullin kayyade ya kasance a cikin rajista. Bayan kammala aikin, sake farawa PC.
Idan ba a samo sigogin UpperFilters da LowerFilters ba ko matsalar ba a warware ba, to sai ku ci gaba zuwa hanya ta gaba.
Ƙara Siginan
- Je zuwa reshe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services shirin
- Mun danna PKM akan sashen (babban fayil) kuma mun zaɓa "Ƙirƙirar - Sashe".
- Bada sabon abu a suna
Controller0
- Kusa, danna RMB a sararin samaniya a cikin maɓallin dama kuma ƙirƙirar saiti DWORD (32bit).
- Kira shi
EnumDevice1
Sa'an nan kuma danna sau biyu don buɗe dukiya kuma canza darajar zuwa "1". Mu danna Ok.
- Sake kunna na'ura don saituna don yin tasiri.
Dalili na 5: Malfunctions na jiki
Dalilin wannan dalili shine a cikin gazawar duka ma'anar kanta da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa wanda aka haɗa a yanzu. Kuna iya gwajin gwajin kawai ta hanyar gwada shi da wani, a fili yana da kyau. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka sami wata na'ura kuma ka haɗa shi zuwa PC. Lafiya na tashar jiragen ruwa yana da sauƙi don tabbatarwa: kawai haɗa na'urar zuwa wani mai haɗin kai kamar a cikin mahaifiyar.
Akwai ƙananan lokuta na raguwa a cikin tashar wutar lantarki, a kan layin da aka haɗa ROM. Gwada yin iko da sauran ƙananan daga cikin naúrar, idan akwai.
Dalili na 6: Cutar
Mutane masu yawa suna zaton cewa malware za ta iya share fayilolin kawai, sata bayanan sirri ko kuma ɓoye tsarin sannan kuma fitarwa. Ba haka bane. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya, ta hanyar gabatar da direbobi a cikin direba ko lalata su, ya shafi aiki na hardware na kwamfuta. Wannan kuma ya nuna a cikin rashin yiwuwar gano masu tafiyarwa.
Zaka iya duba tsarin sarrafawa don kasancewar kwari da, idan ya cancanta, kawar da su ta hanyar taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman wanda ba tare da kyauta ba daga masu ci gaba da shahararrun shafuka. Wata hanyar ita ce neman taimako daga masu aikin sa kai na rayuwa a kan albarkatu na musamman.
Kara karantawa: Yin gwagwarmayar ƙwayoyin kwamfuta
Kammalawa
Waɗannan su ne duk shawarwarin da za a iya ba su idan akwai matsalolin da suka shafi rashin yiwuwar tsarin kwamfutar don gano lasisi laser. Idan babu wani abu da ya taimaka maka, to, mafi mahimmanci, kullin ya ɓace ko tsarin sassan da ke da alhakin aikin irin wadannan na'urori sun lalace domin kawai sake shigar da OS zai taimaka. Idan babu irin wannan buƙatar ko yiwuwar, to, muna ba da shawarar ka duba katunan USB na waje - akwai matsaloli masu yawa da su.