Yadda zaka haxa kwakwalwa 2 zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida ta hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa

Gaisuwa ga dukan baƙi.

A yau, mutane da yawa sun riga sun haɗa da cibiyar sadarwar gida ... Duk da haka ba'a haɗa su ba zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida ... Kuma cibiyar sadarwa na gida tana baka abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: za ka iya buga wasanni na cibiyar sadarwa, raba fayiloli (ko amfani da sararin sarari ɗaya gaba daya), aiki tare takardu, da dai sauransu.

Akwai hanyoyi da dama don haɗa kwakwalwa a cikin cibiyar sadarwar gida, amma ɗaya daga cikin mafi arha da mafi sauki shi ne yin amfani da kebul na cibiyar sadarwar (wani ɓangare na yau da kullum) ta hanyar haɗa su zuwa katunan yanar sadarwa na kwakwalwa. Wannan shi ne yadda aka yi haka kuma za'a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Me kuke buƙatar fara aiki?

1) kwakwalwa 2 tare da katunan yanar sadarwa, wanda zamu haɗa da ƙungiyoyi biyu.

Duk kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na zamani (kwakwalwa), a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da akalla ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin arsenal. Hanyar mafi sauki don gano idan kana da katin sadarwa a kan PC ɗinka shine don amfani da wasu masu amfani don duba halaye na PC ɗinka (don wannan irin kayan aiki, duba wannan labarin:

Fig. 1. AIDA: Don duba na'urori na cibiyar sadarwa, je zuwa shafin "Windows na'urorin / na'urorin".

Ta hanyar, zaka iya kula da duk masu haɗin da suke a jikin kwakwalwa (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka). Idan akwai katin sadarwa, za ku ga mai haɗin RJ45 mai kyau (duba Figure 2).

Fig. 2. RJ45 (ƙwallon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka daidai, duba gefe).

2) Canjin cibiyar sadarwa (wanda ake kira twisted pair).

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne kawai saya irin wannan na USB. Duk da haka, wannan zaɓi ya dace idan kwakwalwan da kake da shi ba su da nisa da juna kuma ba buƙatar ka jagoranci kebul ta cikin bango ba.

Idan yanayin ya juyawa, zaka iya buƙatar kebul ɗin a wuri (don haka za a buƙaci kwararru. Ƙungiyoyi, na USB na da ake so da kuma RJ45 masu haɗin kai (mai haɗi mafi yawan don haɗawa zuwa hanyoyin sadarwa da katunan sadarwa)). An bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a wannan labarin:

Fig. 3. Cable 3 m tsawo (nau'i biyu).

Haɗa kwakwalwa 2 zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar USB: duk matakai don

(Za a gina bayanin a kan Windows 10 (bisa mahimmanci, a cikin Windows 7, 8 - saitin yana da mahimmanci.) Wasu sharuddan an sauƙaƙe ko gurbata, domin ya fi sauƙi bayyana takamaiman saiti)

1) Haɗa kwakwalwa tare da kebul na cibiyar sadarwa.

Babu wani abu mai banƙyama a nan - kawai haɗa kwakwalwa tare da kebul kuma kunna su duka. Sau da yawa, kusa da mai haɗawa, akwai ƙananan LED wanda zai nuna alama cewa ka haɗa kwamfutarka zuwa cibiyar sadarwa.

Fig. 4. Haɗa kebul zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

2) Shigar da sunan kwamfuta da rukunin aiki.

Nuance mai muhimmanci - duka kwakwalwa (wanda aka haɗa ta USB) dole ne:

1. kamfanonin aiki masu kama da juna (a cikin akwati, shi ne WORKGROUP, duba fig. 5);
2. daban-daban na kwamfuta.

Don saita waɗannan saitunan, je zuwa "MY COMPUTER" (ko wannan kwamfutar), to, a ko'ina, danna maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama da kuma a cikin menu mai mahimmanci, zaɓi mahaɗin "Properties"Sannan kuma za ku ga sunan PC ɗinku da rukunin aiki, da kuma canza su (dubi layin kore a fig. 5).

Fig. 5. Sanya sunan kwamfuta.

Bayan canja sunan komfutar da rukunin aiki - tabbas za a sake farawa da PC.

3) Harhadawa cibiyar sadarwa na adaftar (saitin IP adiresoshin, subnet masks, DNS uwar garke)

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ka je cibiyar kula da Windows, adireshin: Mai sarrafawa Network da Internet Network da Sharing Center.

A gefen hagu akwai hanyar haɗi "Canja saitunan adaftan", kuma dole ne a bude (i.e. za mu bude duk hanyar sadarwar da ke cikin PC).

A gaskiya, to, ya kamata ka ga adaftar cibiyar sadarwarka, idan an haɗa shi zuwa wani PC tare da kebul, to, babu hanyar gishiri a kan shi (duba fig. 6, sau da yawa, sunan irin wannan adaftar Ethernet). Kuna buƙatar danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama sa'annan ku je wurin dukiyarsa, to, ku tafi gadon halaye "IP version 4"(kana buƙatar shigar da waɗannan saitunan kan kwamfutarka).

Fig. 6. Properties na adaftan.

Yanzu kana buƙatar saita bayanai masu zuwa a kan kwamfutar daya:

1. Adireshin IP: 192.168.0.1;
2. Maɓallin Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 7).

Fig. 7. Sanya IP a kan "farko" kwamfuta.

A kan kwamfutar na biyu, kana buƙatar saita sigogi daban-daban:

1. Adireshin IP: 192.168.0.2;
2. Masarragar subnet: 255.255.255.0;
3. Babban ƙofar: 192.168.0.1;
4. Saitunan DNS da aka fi so: 192.168.0.1 (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 8).

Fig. 8. Sanya IP akan PC na biyu.

Kusa, ajiye saitunan. Daidaita kafa wurin haɗin gida ya cika. Yanzu, idan kun je mai bincike kuma danna mahaɗin "Hadin hanyar sadarwa" (a gefen hagu) - ya kamata ku ga kwakwalwa a cikin aikinku (Duk da haka, yayin da ba mu bude hanya zuwa fayilolin ba, za mu magance wannan yanzu ... ).

Yadda za'a bude damar zuwa babban fayil (ko disk) don masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa na gida

Mai yiwuwa wannan shine mafi yawan abin da masu amfani suke buƙata, haɗuwa a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na gida. Wannan an yi quite kawai kuma da sauri, bari mu dauki shi duka a matakai ...

1) Enable fayil da kuma bugawa

Shigar da ikon kula da Windows tare da hanya: Mai sarrafawa Network da Internet Network da Sharing Center.

Bugu da ari za ku ga bayanan martaba da yawa: bako, ga duk masu amfani, masu zaman kansu (Fig. 10, 11, 12). Ɗawainiyar mai sauƙi ne: don taimakawa fayilolin fayil da firinta a ko'ina, bincike na cibiyar sadarwa da kuma cire kariya ta kalmar wucewa. Kamar saita saitunan guda kamar yadda aka nuna a fig. kasa.

Fig. 10. Masu zaman kansu (clickable).

Fig. 11. Guestbook (clickable).

Fig. 12. Cibiyoyin sadarwa (clickable).

Abu mai muhimmanci. Yi irin wannan saituna a kan kwakwalwa a cibiyar sadarwa!

2) Raba / kaddamar rabawa

Yanzu kawai sami babban fayil ko kullun da kake so ka raba. Sa'an nan kuma je wurin kaddarorinsa da shafin "Samun dama"za ku sami maɓallin"Advanced Setup", kuma latsa shi, duba Fig. 13.

Fig. 13. Samun dama ga fayiloli.

A cikin saitunan ci gaba, duba akwatin "Share babban fayil"kuma je shafin"izini" (ta hanyar tsoho, hanyar shiga kawai za a buɗe, wato. Duk masu amfani a cibiyar sadarwa na gida zasu iya duba fayiloli, amma ba gyara ko share su ba. A cikin "izini" tab, za ka iya ba su duk wani dama, har zuwa cikakken cire duk fayiloli ... ).

Fig. 14. Izinin raba babban fayil.

A gaskiya, ajiye saitunan - kuma diski ɗinka yana bayyane ga dukan cibiyar sadarwa na gida. Yanzu zaka iya kwafin fayilolin daga gare ta (dubi fig. 15).

Fig. 15. Canja wurin fayil ta LAN ...

Bayar da Intanit don sadarwar gida

Har ila yau, wani aiki ne mai sauƙin da masu amfani ke fuskanta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an haɗa kwamfuta guda ɗaya zuwa Intanit a cikin ɗakin, kuma sauran sun riga sun isa daga gare ta (in ba haka ba, hakika, an shigar da na'ura mai ba da hanya akan hanyoyin sadarwa) :).

1) Na farko zuwa shafin "sadarwar cibiyar sadarwa" (yadda za'a bude shi an bayyana shi a sashi na farko na labarin. Hakanan zaka iya bude shi idan ka shigar da kwamiti na sarrafawa, sannan a cikin akwatin bincike ya shiga "Duba haɗin sadarwa").

2) Na gaba, kana buƙatar shiga cikin kaddarorin haɗi ta hanyar da kake samun dama ga Intanit (a cikin akwati na "mara waya mara waya").

3) Daga gaba a cikin dukiyar da kake buƙatar bude shafin "Samun dama"kuma ka ajiye akwatin"Izinin wasu masu amfani da cibiyar sadarwa don amfani da jigon yanar gizo ... "(kamar yadda a cikin hoto na 16).

Fig. 16. Shafin Intanet.

4) Ya rage don ajiye saitunan kuma fara amfani da Intanit :).

PS

Ta hanyar, za ku iya sha'awar wani labarin game da zaɓuɓɓukan don haɗa PC ɗin zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida: (labarin wannan labarin kuma ya shafi wani abu) Kuma a kan sim, Ina zagaye. Sa'a ga kowa da kowa da sauƙi 🙂