Yadda za a canza kalmar sirri a kan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Wi-Fi

Sannu

Yawancin lokaci, al'amurran da suka danganci canza kalmar sirri a kan Wi-Fi (ko kafa shi, wanda aka yi a hankali) ya fito sau da yawa, saboda cewa masu amfani da Wi-Fi sun zama sanannun kwanan nan. Wataƙila, yawancin gidaje, inda akwai kwakwalwa da yawa, TV da wasu na'urori, suna da na'urar ta hanyar shigar da na'ura.

Saitin farko na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, yawanci, ana gudanar da ita lokacin da kake haɗuwa da intanet, kuma wani lokaci sukan saita "kamar yadda sauri", ba tare da kafa kalmar sirri don haɗin Wi-Fi ba. Kuma a sa'an nan dole ka yi la'akari da shi da kanka tare da wasu nuances ...

A cikin wannan labarin na so in gaya maka dalla-dalla game da canza kalmar sirri akan mai ba da hanyar sadarwa na Wi-Fi (alal misali, zan ɗauki wasu masu sana'a masu amfani da D-Link, TP-Link, ASUS, TRENDnet, da dai sauransu) kuma na zauna a kan wasu ƙananan hanyoyi. Sabili da haka ...

Shin ina bukatan canza kalmar sirri zuwa Wi-Fi? Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa tare da doka ...

Abin da ke bada kalmar sirri don Wi-Fi kuma me ya sa ya canza shi?

Kalmar Wi-Fi ta bada ɗaya guntu - kawai waɗanda suka gaya kalmar sirri (wato, ka sarrafa cibiyar sadarwa) zasu iya haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwa da amfani da shi.

A nan, yawancin masu amfani sukan yi mamaki: "Me yasa muke buƙatar waɗannan kalmomin sirri a kullun, domin ba ni da takardun ko fayiloli mai mahimmanci a kan kwamfutarka, da kuma wadanda za su keta ...".

Hakanan shine, hacking 99% na masu amfani ba sa hankalta, kuma babu wanda zai yi shi. Amma akwai wasu dalilai da ya sa za'a sa kalmar sirri:

1. idan babu kalmar sirri, to, duk masu makwabta zasu iya haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar ku kuma amfani da shi don kyauta. Duk abin zai zama mai kyau, amma zasu mallaki tasharka kuma saurin samun dama zai zama ƙasa (in ba haka ba, duk "lags" zai bayyana, musamman ma masu amfani da suke so su yi wasa da wasannin sadarwar da sauri zasu lura da shi);
2. duk wanda ya haɗa da hanyar sadarwarka zai iya (yiwuwar) yin wani abu mara kyau a kan hanyar sadarwar (alal misali, rarraba kowane bayanin da aka haramta) daga adireshin IP ɗinka, wanda ke nufin cewa kana iya samun tambayoyi (jijiyoyi zasu iya zama da wuya ...) .

Saboda haka, shawara na: saita kalmar sirri ba tare da wata hanya ba, wanda zai fi dacewa da wanda ba'a iya ɗauka ta hanyar bincike ta al'ada, ko ta hanyar saiti ba.

Yadda za a zabi kalmar sirri ko kuma kuskuren mafi yawancin ...

Duk da cewa akwai yiwuwar cewa wani zai karya ku a kan manufar, yana da kyau wanda ba a so ya sanya kalmar sirri na 2-3-digiri. Duk wani shirye-shiryen bugun zuciya zai karya wannan kariya a cikin minti kadan, kuma hakan yana nufin za su ba da izini ga wanda ya saba da kwakwalwa zuwa wani makwabci mara kyau don ganimar ku ...

Mene ne mafi kyau ba amfani da kalmomin shiga ba:

1. sunayensu ko sunaye na dangi mafi kusa;
2. kwanakin haihuwar, bukukuwan aure, duk wasu lokuta masu muhimmanci;
3. matsananci ba kyawawa ba ne don amfani da kalmomin sirri daga lambobi wanda tsawon shine kasa da haruffa 8 (musamman don amfani da kalmar sirri inda aka maimaita lambobi, misali: "11111115", "1111117", da sauransu);
4. a ganina, ya fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da masu amfani da jigilar kalmomi daban-daban (akwai yawa daga cikinsu).

Hanyar mai ban sha'awa: zo da kalmomin kalmomi 2-3 (akalla haruffa 10) don kada ku manta. Sa'an nan kawai rubuta wasu haruffa daga wannan magana a manyan haruffa, ƙara lambobi kaɗan zuwa ƙarshen. Yin amfani da irin wannan kalmar sirri za ta yiwu ne kawai ga zaɓaɓɓu, waɗanda basu da tsammanin za su ciyar da kokarin da lokaci akan ku ...

Canja kalmar sirri a hanyoyin Wi-Fi daga masana'antun daban

1) Saitunan tsaro da ake buƙata lokacin kafa duk na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa

Zaɓin WEP, WPA-PSK, ko WPA2-PSK Certificate

Anan ba zan shiga cikakkun bayanai da bayani na takardun shaida daban-daban ba, musamman ma tun da yake ba mai amfani ba ne ga mai amfani.

Idan na'urar mai ba da hanya ta hanyar sadarwa ta goyan bayan zaɓi WPA2-PSK - Zaba shi. Yau, wannan takardar shaidar yana samar da mafi kyawun kariya ga cibiyar sadarwa mara waya.

Alamar: a kan tsararrun hanyoyin kirkiro (misali TRENDnet) sun fuskanci irin wannan baƙon abu: lokacin da ka kunna yarjejeniya WPA2-PSK - cibiyar sadarwar ta fara karya ta kowane minti 5-10. (musamman idan gudunmawar samun dama ga cibiyar sadarwar ba ta iyakance) ba. Lokacin zabar wani takaddun shaida da kuma iyakance gudun sauri, mai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ya fara aiki sosai kullum ...

Siffar taɗi TKIP ko AES

Waɗannan su ne nau'i-nau'i na ɓoye guda biyu da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin WPA da WPA2 hanyoyin tsaro (a cikin WPA2 - AES). A cikin hanyoyin, za ka iya saduwa da yanayin haɗin ɓoyayyen TKIP + AES.

Ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da nau'in boye na AES (yana da mafi zamani kuma yana bada tabbaci mafi girma). Idan ba zai yiwu ba (alal misali, haɗin zai fara karya ko haɗin da ba za a iya kafa ba), zaɓi TKIP.

2) Sauyawa kalmar sirri akan hanyoyin D-Link (dacewa da DIR-300, DIR-320, DIR-615, DIR-620, DIR-651, DIR-815)

1. Domin samun damar shigar da na'ura mai ba da hanya ta hanyoyin sadarwa, buɗe duk wani bincike na zamani kuma shigar da adireshin adireshin: 192.168.0.1

2. Next, latsa Shigar, a matsayin shigarwa, ta tsoho, ana amfani da kalmar: "admin"(ba tare da sharhi ba); babu kalmar sirri da ake bukata!

3. Idan ka yi duk abin da ya dace, burauzar ya kamata cajin shafin tare da saitunan (Fig. 1). Don saita cibiyar sadarwa mara waya, kana buƙatar shiga yankin Saita menu Saiti mara waya (wanda aka nuna a cikin siffa 1)

Fig. 1. DIR-300 - Saitunan Wi-Fi

4. Bayan haka, a gefen shafin nan zai kasance maɓallin kewayon cibiyar sadarwa (wannan shine kalmar sirri don samun dama ga cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi. Canja shi zuwa wanda kake buƙata.) Bayan canji, kar ka manta don danna maballin "Ajiye saiti".

Lura: Kullin cibiyar sadarwa mai mahimmanci bazai zama aiki ba. Don ganin wannan, zaɓi "Yankin Enable Wpa / Wpa2 Wireless Security (inganta)" kamar yadda yake cikin fig. 2

Fig. 2. Saita kalmar sirri ta Wi-Fi a kan D-Link DIR-300

A wasu samfurori na hanyoyin sadarwa na D-Link akwai ƙananan daban-daban na firmware, wanda ke nufin saitunan shafi zai bambanta dan kadan daga wanda aka sama. Amma kalmar sirri ta canza kanta ita ce kama.

3) TP-LINK Masu fashiyoyi: TL-WR740xx, TL-WR741xx, TL-WR841xx, TL-WR1043ND (45ND)

1. Domin shigar da saitunan mahaɗin TP-link, danna a adireshin adireshin mai bincike naka: 192.168.1.1

2. A cikin inganci da kalmar shiga da shiga, shigar da kalmar: "admin"(ba tare da sharhi ba).

3. Don saita cibiyar sadarwarka mara waya, zaɓi (Hagu) Sashin waya, abin Tsaro mara waya (kamar yadda yake a Figure 3).

Lura: kwanan nan, firmware na Rasha a kan hanyoyin TP-Link yana ƙara zama na kowa, wanda ke nufin yana da sauƙi a daidaita (ga wadanda basu fahimci Turanci ba).

Fig. 3. Sanya TP-LINK

Kusa, zaɓi hanyar "WPA / WPA2 - Dangane" kuma a cikin layi na PSK Kalmar shiga, shigar da sabon kalmar sirri (duba Figure 4). Bayan haka, ajiye saitunan (na'urar mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zata sake sakewa kuma za ku buƙaci sake sake haɗawa a kan na'urorin da kuka yi amfani da tsohuwar kalmar sirri).

Fig. 4. Sanya TP-LINK - canza kalmar sirri.

4) Sanya Wi-Fi a kan hanyoyin ta ASUS

Mafi sau da yawa akwai firmware guda biyu, zan ba da hoto na kowanne daga cikinsu.

4.1) Routers AsusRT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan na'urar sadarwa: 192.168.1.1 (ana bada shawara don amfani da masu bincike: IE, Chrome, Firefox, Opera)

2. Sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don samun dama ga saitunan: admin

3. Next, zaɓar sashen "Wayar Wuta", da "Janar" shafin kuma saka waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• A cikin filin SSID, shigar da sunan da ake bukata na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin haruffa Latin (alal misali, "Wi-Fi na Na");
• Hanyar tantancewa: zaɓi WPA2-Personal;
• Cigaba WPA - zaɓi AES;
• WPA Pre-shared Key: Shigar da maɓallin cibiyar sadarwa Wi-Fi (8 zuwa 63 characters). Wannan shi ne kalmar sirri don samun dama ga cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi..

Saiti mara waya ba shi da cikakke. Danna maɓallin "Aiwatar" (duba fig. 5). Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar jira na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don sake farawa.

Fig. 5. Saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mara waya a cikin hanyoyi: ASUS RT-N10P, RT-N11P, RT-N12, RT-N15U

4.2) ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX Routers

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan: 192.168.1.1

2. Shigar da kalmar shiga don shigar da saitunan: admin

3. Don canza kalmar sirri na Wi-Fi, zaɓi sashen "Mara waya ta hanyar sadarwa" (a hagu, duba Figure 6).

• A cikin filin SSID shigar da sunan da ake bukata na cibiyar sadarwa (shigar da Latin);
• Hanyar tantancewa: zaɓi WPA2-Personal;
• A cikin Shafin Bayanan WPA: zaɓi AES;
• WPA Pre-shared Key: shigar da maɓallin cibiyar sadarwa Wi-Fi (8 zuwa 63 characters);

An gama saitin jigon waya marar amfani - yana da damar danna maɓallin "Aiwatar" kuma jira don na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don farawa.

Fig. 6. Saitunan hanyoyin sadarwa: ASUS RT-N10E, RT-N10LX, RT-N12E, RT-N12LX.

5) Sanya cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi a hanyoyin TRENDnet

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan wayoyi (tsoho): //192.168.10.1

2. Sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri don samun dama ga saituna (tsoho): admin

3. Don saita kalmar sirri, kana buƙatar bude sashen "Mara waya" na Asalin da Tsaro shafin. A mafi rinjaye na hanyoyin TRENDnet akwai 2 firmware: black (Fig. 8 da 9) da kuma blue (fig 7). Hanya a cikinsu yana da mahimmanci: don canza kalmar sirri, dole ne ka shigar da sabon kalmar sirri a gaban kundin KEY ko PASSHRASE kuma ajiye saitunan (misalai na saituna suna nunawa a hoton da ke ƙasa).

Fig. 7. TRENDEN (firm firm firmware). Router TRENDnet TEW-652BRP.

Fig. 8. TRENDEN (black firmware). Sanya cibiyar sadarwa mara waya.

Fig. 9. Fassara (black firmware) saitunan tsaro.

6) ZyXEL hanyoyin sadarwa - Saitin Wi-Fi akan ZyXEL Keenetic

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa:192.168.1.1 (Chrome, Opera, Masu bincike na Firefox suna da shawarar).

2. Shiga don samun dama: admin

3. Kalmar wucewa don samun dama: 1234

4. Don saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mara waya na Wi-Fi, je zuwa ɓangaren "Wi-Fi Network", shafin "Haɗi".

• A kunna Wurin Kayan Kayan Wuta - yarda;
• Sunan cibiyar sadarwa (SSID) - A nan kana buƙatar saka sunan hanyar sadarwar da za mu haɗi;
• Boye SSID - ya fi kyau kada ku kunna shi; ba shi da wani tsaro;
• Standard - 802.11g / n;
• Speed ​​of - Zaɓin zaɓi na atomatik;
• Channel - Zaɓin zaɓi na atomatik;
• Danna maballin "Aiwatar"".

Fig. 10. ZyXEL Keenetic - saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mara waya

A wannan sashe "cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi" kana buƙatar bude shafin "Tsaro". Next, saita saitunan da ke biyowa:

• Tabbatarwa - WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK;
• Nau'in tsaro - TKIP / AES;
• Tsarin hanyar sadarwa - ASCII;
• Key Network (ASCII) - mun saka kalmar sirri (ko canza shi zuwa wani).
• Latsa maɓallin "Aiwatar" kuma jira na'urar na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don sake yi.

Fig. 11. Canza kalmar sirri akan ZyXEL Keenetic

7) Mai ba da hanya daga Rostelecom

1. Adireshin don shigar da saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa: //192.168.1.1 (Nagari masu bincike: Opera, Firefox, Chrome).

2. Shiga da kalmar shiga don samun dama: admin

3. A gaba a cikin sashen "Gudanar da WLAN" kana buƙatar bude shafin "Tsaro" kuma gungura shafi zuwa kasa sosai. A cikin layin "kalmar WPA kalmar sirri" - zaka iya saka sabon kalmar sirri (duba Fig. 12).

Fig. 12. Mai sauƙi daga Rostelecom (Rostelecom).

Idan ba za ka iya shigar da saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya ba, ina bada shawarar karanta wannan labarin:

Haɗa na'urori zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi bayan canza kalmar sirri

Hankali! Idan ka canza saitunan na'ura mai ba da hanya ta hanyoyin sadarwa daga na'urar da aka haɗa ta Wi-Fi, ya kamata ka rasa cibiyar sadarwa. Alal misali, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, alamar launin toka yana kan kuma yana cewa "ba a haɗa ba: akwai haɗin samuwa" (duba Figure 13).

Fig. 13. Windows 8 - Wurin Wi-Fi ba a haɗa ba, akwai haɗin haɗi.

Yanzu za mu gyara wannan kuskure ...

Haɗawa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi bayan canza kalmar sirri - Windows 7, 8, 10

(Gaskiya na Windows 7, 8, 10)

A cikin dukkan na'urorin shiga via Wi-Fi, kana buƙatar sake sake haɗa haɗin yanar gizo, tun da ba za su yi aiki bisa ga tsohon saituna ba.

Anan za mu taɓa yadda za a saita Windows OS lokacin canza kalmar sirri a cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

1) Danna-dama wannan madaurin launin toka kuma zaɓi daga menu mai saukewa Cibiyar sadarwa da Cibiyar Sharhi (duba Figure 14).

Fig. 14. Taswirar Windows - je zuwa saitunan adaftan mara waya.

2) A cikin taga wanda ya buɗe, zaɓi a gefen hagu, a kan saitunan adawa na canzawa.

Fig. 15. Shirya matakan daidaitawa.

3) A kan alamar cibiyar sadarwa mara waya, danna dama kuma zaɓi "haɗi".

Fig. 16. Haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa mara waya.

4) Na gaba, wata taga ta fito da jerin jerin cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya wanda za ka iya haɗawa. Zaɓi hanyar sadarwarka kuma shigar da kalmar sirri. A hanyar, a ajiye akwatin don shiga Windows a kowane lokaci.

A cikin Windows 8, yana kama da wannan.

Fig. 17. Haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwa ...

Bayan haka, alamar cibiyar sadarwa mara waya a cikin tarkon za ta fara ƙone tare da kalmomi "tare da samun damar Intanit" (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 18).

Fig. 18. Wurin sadarwa mara waya tare da damar intanet.

Yadda za a haɗa wani smartphone (Android) zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa bayan canza kalmar sirri

Dukan tsari yana ɗaukar kawai matakai 3 kawai kuma ya faru sosai da sauri (idan ka tuna kalmar sirri da sunan hanyar sadarwarka, idan ba ka tuna ba, ka ga farkon labarin).

1) Bude saituna na android - sashe na cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya, shafin Wi-Fi.

Fig. 19. Android: Wurin Wi-Fi.

2) Na gaba, kunna Wi-Fi (idan aka kashe) kuma zaɓi cibiyar sadarwarka daga lissafin da ke ƙasa. Za a tambaye ku don shigar da kalmar sirri don samun damar wannan cibiyar sadarwa.

Fig. 20. Zaɓi cibiyar sadarwa don haɗi

3) Idan an shigar da kalmar sirri daidai, za ku ga "Haɗe" a gaban cibiyar sadarwar da aka zaɓa (kamar yadda a cikin Hoto na 21). Har ila yau, karamin gunki zai bayyana a sama, yana nuna damar shiga cibiyar sadarwar Wi-Fi.

Fig. 21. An haɗa cibiyar sadarwa.

A kan wannan zan kammala labarin. Na gaskanta cewa yanzu kun san kusan dukkanin kalmomi na Wi-Fi, kuma ta hanyar, Ina bada shawarar sake maye gurbin su daga lokaci zuwa lokaci (musamman ma idan wani dan gwanin kwamfuta yana zaune kusa da ku) ...

Duk mafi kyau. Don ƙari da kuma sharhi game da batun labarin - Ni ne mai godiya sosai.

Tun lokacin da aka fara bugawa a shekarar 2014. - An sake nazarin labarin 6.02.2016.