Shigar da Windows 8 a cikin yanayin UEFI daga ƙwaƙwalwar flash [umarni-mataki-mataki]

Sannu

Tun da shigar da Windows a cikin yanayin UEFI ya bambanta da dukan tsarin shigarwa na farko, Na yanke shawarar "zayyana" wannan karamin mataki na mataki-by-step ...

Ta hanyar, bayanin daga labarin zai dace da Windows 8, 8.1, 10.

1) Abin da ake bukata don shigarwa:

1. ainihin asali na asali na Windows 8 (64bits);
2. Kebul na USB (akalla 4 GB);
3. Rufus mai amfani (shafin yanar gizon: //rufus.akeo.ie/; daya daga cikin mafi kyawun amfani don ƙirƙirar tafiyar kwakwalwa ta atomatik);
4. wani rukuni mai laushi ba tare da rabu ba (idan akwai bayani game da faifai, sannan kuma za a iya share sare a yayin shigarwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, shigarwar ba za a iya yi a kan faifai tare da MBR samfurin (wanda ya rigaya) ba, kuma don canjawa zuwa sabon saitin GPT - babu tsarin da ba dole ba *).

* - a kalla a yanzu, abin da zai faru bayan - Ban sani ba. A kowane hali, haɗarin rasa bayanai yayin wannan aiki yana da yawa. Ainihin, wannan ba sauyawa ba ne na samfuri, amma tsara wani faifai a cikin GPT.

2) Samar da wata na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta USB USB 8 (UEFI, duba Fig.1):

1. gudu Rufus mai amfani a ƙarƙashin mai gudanarwa (alal misali, a cikin Explorer, kawai danna maɓallin shirin aiwatarwa tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama sa'annan zaɓi zaɓi mai dacewa a cikin mahallin mahallin);
2. sa'an nan kuma shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB a cikin tashoshin USB kuma saka shi a cikin mai amfani Rufus;
3. bayan haka kuna buƙatar saka wani hoto na ISO tare da Windows 8, wanda za'a rubuta a kan kullun USB;
4. saita tsari na sashi da tsari na tsarin tsarin: GPT don kwakwalwa tare da kebul na UEFI;
5. tsarin fayil: FAT32;
6. Za a iya barin sauran saituna a matsayin tsoho (duba fig 1) kuma danna maballin "Fara".

Fig. 1. Sanya Rufus

Don ƙarin bayani game da ƙirƙirar ƙirar fitarwa, za ka ga wannan labarin:

3) Haɓaka BIOS don booting daga flash drive

Rubuta sunayen da ba a san su ba don "maballin" da suke buƙatar a guga a cikin wani sashi na BIOS ne kawai ba daidai ba (akwai wasu, idan ba daruruwan bambancin) ba. Amma dukansu suna kama da haka, rubutun saituna na iya bambanta kadan, amma ka'idar ta kasance ɗaya a ko'ina: a cikin BIOS kana buƙatar ƙaddamar da takalmin baturi da ajiye saitunan da aka sanya don ƙarin shigarwa.

A cikin misalin da ke ƙasa, zan nuna yadda za a yi saitunan don farawa daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell Inspirion (duba siffar figu 2, fig.3):

1. Shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar kebul na USB a cikin tashar USB;
2. sake yi kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (kwamfuta) kuma je zuwa saitunan BIOS - maɓallin F2 (maɓallan daga masana'antun daban-daban na iya zama daban-daban, don ƙarin bayani game da wannan a nan:
3. A BIOS kana buƙatar bude Wurin BOOT (boot);
4. Enable yanayin UEFI (Jerin jerin zaɓi);
5. Tsarin Bouti - saita darajar [Yaɗa] (kunna);
6. Tsarin Zaɓin # 1 - zaɓi wani ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB (ta hanyar, ya kamata a nuna shi, a misali na, "UEFI: KingstonDataTraveler ...");
7. Bayan an yi saitunan, je zuwa Sakin fita kuma ajiye saitunan, sannan sake farawa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (duba Figure 3).

Fig. 2. BIOS Saita - Yanayin UEFI Yanayin

Fig. 3. Ajiye saitunan cikin BIOS

4) Sanya Windows 8 a yanayin UEFI

Idan an saita BIOS daidai kuma duk abin da yake tare da kullin USB na USB, sa'an nan kuma bayan sake farawa kwamfutar, shigarwa na Windows ya fara. Yawancin lokaci, alamar Windows 8 ta fara bayyana a bangon baki, sa'an nan kuma farkon taga ita ce zabi na harshe.

Saita harshe kuma danna gaba ...

Fig. 4. Zaɓin harshe

A mataki na gaba, Windows yana bayar da zaɓi na ayyuka biyu: mayar da tsohuwar tsarin ko shigar da sabon sa (zaɓi zaɓi na biyu).

Fig. 5. Shigar ko haɓakawa

Na gaba, an ba ka zaɓi nau'i biyu na shigarwa: zaɓi zaɓi na biyu - "Kira: Sai kawai shigar da Windows don masu amfani da ci gaba."

Fig. 6. Shigarwa Shigar

Mataki na gaba shine ɗaya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci: shimfidar launi! Tun a cikin akwati nawa ya kasance mai tsabta - Na zaɓi wani yanki wanda ba a kunye ba kuma latsa ...

A cikin shari'arka, ƙila za ka iya tsara fashewar (Tsarin ya kawar da duk bayanai daga gare shi!). A kowane hali, idan faifai ɗinka tare da ɓangaren MBR - Windows zai haifar da kuskure: cewa kara shigarwa ba zai yiwu ba sai an tsara shi a GPT ...

Fig. 7. Layout Hard Drive

A gaskiya, bayan wannan, shigarwa na Windows ya fara - ya zauna kawai don jira har sai an sake fara kwamfutar. Lokacin shigarwa zai iya bambanta ƙwarai: yana dogara da halaye na PC naka, ɓangaren Windows da kake shigarwa, da dai sauransu.

Fig. 8. Sanya Windows 8

Bayan sake yi, mai sakawa zai sa ku zabi launi kuma ya ba da sunan zuwa kwamfutar.

Amma launuka - wannan shine dandalin ku, game da sunan kwamfutar - Zan ba da shawara ɗaya: kira PC a cikin haruffa Latin (kada ku yi amfani da haruffa na Rasha *).

* - Wani lokaci, tare da matsaloli tare da sanyawa, maimakon kalmomin Rasha, "kryakozabry" za a nuna ...

Fig. 9. Haɓakawa

A cikin saitunan saituna, za ka iya danna kawai a kan maɓallin "Saiti na amfani" (duk saituna, bisa mahimmanci, za a iya yi a cikin Windows).

Fig. 10. Sigogi

Nan gaba an sanya ku don saita asusun (masu amfani da zasu aiki akan kwamfutar).

A ganina shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi amfani da asusun gida (a kalla a yanzu ... ). A gaskiya, danna maɓallin iri ɗaya.

Don ƙarin bayani game da aiki tare da asusun, duba wannan labarin:

Fig. 11. Lambobi (shiga)

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar saka sunan da kalmar wucewa don lissafin mai gudanarwa. Idan ba a buƙatar kalmar sirri ba - bar filin filin.

Fig. 12. Sunan da kalmar sirri don asusun

Shigarwa yana kusan cikakke - bayan 'yan mintuna kaɗan, Windows zai gama saitin sigogi kuma gabatar da ku tare da tebur don ƙarin aiki ...

Fig. 13. Ana kammala shigarwa ...

Bayan shigarwa, sukan fara kafa da kuma sabunta direbobi, don haka ina bada shawara mafi kyau shirye-shiryen don sabunta su:

Wato, duk nasarar shigarwa ...