Daga cikin fayilolin da aka ɓoye da Windows ke samar, sune Thumbs.db abubuwa. Bari mu gano abin da ayyuka suke yi, da abin da mai amfani ya buƙaci yi tare da shi.
Yi anfani da Thumbs.db
Thumbs.db abubuwa ba za a iya gani ba a yanayin Windows na al'ada, kamar yadda waɗannan fayilolin suna ɓoye ta tsoho. A cikin sassan farko na Windows, suna cikin kusan kowane shugabanci inda akwai hotuna. A zamanin zamani don adana fayiloli irin wannan akwai bayanin raba a kowane bayanin martaba. Bari mu ga abin da ake dangantawa da kuma dalilin da ya sa ake buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa. Shin haɗari ne ga tsarin?
Bayani
Thumbs.db shine tsarin tsarin da ke adana siffofi na hotuna don duba samfurin da suka biyo baya: PNG, JPEG, HTML, PDF, TIFF, BMP da GIF. Ana yin samfurin ne a yayin da mai amfani ya fara kallon hoton a cikin fayil, wanda a cikin tsari ya dace da tsarin JPEG, koda kuwa tsarin tsarin. A nan gaba, wannan fayil yana amfani da tsarin sarrafawa don aiwatar da aikin kallon hotunan hotuna ta amfani da su Mai gudanarwakamar yadda a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Godiya ga wannan fasahar, OS bazai buƙatar ɗaukar hotunan hotunan kowane lokaci don samar da siffofi ba, don haka yana cinye albarkatun tsarin. Yanzu, saboda waɗannan bukatun, kwamfutar zata juya zuwa wani ɓangaren da aka ɗaukar hotunan hotuna.
Duk da cewa cewa fayil yana da tsawo db (bayanin basira), amma, a gaskiya, yana da COM-ajiya.
Yadda za a ga Thumbs.db
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, baza'a iya ganin abubuwan da muke binciken ba ta hanyar tsoho, tun da yake suna da babbai kawai "Hidden"amma kuma "Tsarin". Amma halayen su har yanzu yana yiwuwa.
- Bude Windows Explorer. Da yake a cikin wani shugabanci, danna kan abu "Sabis". Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi "Zaɓuɓɓukan Jaka ...".
- Tsarin sigogi na farawa yana farawa. Matsar zuwa sashe "Duba".
- Bayan shafin "Duba" bude, je yankin "Advanced Zabuka". A kasansa akwai asali "Fayilolin da aka boye da manyan fayiloli". Dole ne a saita sauyawa zuwa matsayi "Nuna fayilolin da aka ɓoye, manyan fayiloli da tafiyarwa". Har ila yau kusa da saiti "Ɓoye fayilolin tsarin karewa" Ana buƙatar akwati. Bayan an yi manipulations sama, danna "Ok".
Yanzu duk abubuwan da aka ɓoye da kuma tsarin abubuwa za a nuna a cikin Explorer.
Ina Thumbs.db yake
Amma, don ganin Thumbs.db abubuwa, dole ne ka fara gano ko wane shugabanci ne suke.
A OS kafin Windows Vista, sun kasance a cikin babban fayil ɗin kamar hotuna masu dacewa. Saboda haka, a kusan kowane shugabanci wanda akwai hotuna, akwai Thumbs.db naka. Amma a OS, farawa tare da Windows Vista, an raba ragamar raba don adana hotunan hotunan ga kowane asusu. An samo shi a adireshin nan:
C: Sunan mai amfani AppData Microsoft Windows Explorer
Don zuwa maimakon darajar "sunan martaba" ya kamata a canza wani tsarin sunan mai amfani. A cikin wannan jagorar suna ƙungiyar fayilolin thumbcache_xxxx.db. Suna da mahimmanci ga abubuwa Thumbs.db, wanda a cikin sassan farko na OS sun kasance a cikin dukkan fayilolin inda akwai hotuna.
A lokaci guda, idan an shigar da Windows XP a kwamfuta, Thumbs.db zai iya zama a cikin manyan fayiloli, koda idan kuna amfani da sabon zamani na OS.
Cire Thumbs.db
Idan ka damu da cewa Thumbs.db yana da hoto ko bidiyo mai kyau saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu tsarin aiki suna cikin manyan fayiloli, to, babu dalilin damu. Kamar yadda muka gano, a mafi yawancin lokuta wannan tsari ne na tsari.
Amma a lokaci guda, zane-zanen siffofi yana sanya wasu haɗari ga sirrinka. Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da bayan bayanan hotuna da aka share su daga rumbun kwamfutar, za su ci gaba da ajiye su a cikin wannan abu. Saboda haka, tare da taimakon software na musamman, yana yiwuwa a gano abin da aka adana hotuna a kwamfuta.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan abubuwa, ko da yake suna da ƙananan ƙananan girman, amma a lokaci guda suna da wani adadin a kan rumbun kwamfutar. Kamar yadda muka tuna, zasu iya adana bayanai game da abubuwa masu nisa. Saboda haka, don samar da aikin samfurori mai sauri, ba a buƙatar bayanan da aka ƙayyade ba, amma, duk da haka, suna ci gaba da zama sarari a kan rumbun kwamfutar. Sabili da haka, an bada shawarar yin tsaftace lokaci daga PC daga fayilolin da aka kayyade, ko da idan ba ku da komai.
Hanyar 1: cirewa ta hannu
Yanzu bari mu gano yadda za ku iya share fayilolin Thumbs.db. Da farko, zaku iya amfani da manhajar littafin cirewa.
- Bude fayil ɗin da aka samo shi, tun bayan da aka saita salo na abubuwan ɓoye da kuma tsarin tsarin. Danna-dama a kan fayil ɗin (PKM). A cikin mahallin mahallin, zaɓi "Share".
- Tun da batun da aka share shi ne na tsarin tsarin, to sai taga zai bude inda za a tambayeka idan kana da tabbaci a cikin ayyukanka. Bugu da ƙari, za a yi gargaɗin cewa kawar da tsarin abubuwa zai iya haifar da rashin yiwuwar wasu aikace-aikace, har ma Windows a matsayin duka. Amma kada ku ji tsoro. Musamman, wannan ba ya shafi Thumbs.db. Share wadannan abubuwa ba zai shafar wasan kwaikwayon na OS ko shirye-shirye ba. To, idan kun yanke shawarar share hotuna masu hotunan, kuyi jin dadin danna "I".
- Bayan haka, an cire abu a cikin Shara. Idan kana so ka tabbatar da sirri, to, zaka iya tsaftace kwandon a hanya mai kyau.
Hanyar 2: Share tare da CCleaner
Kamar yadda ka gani, yana da sauƙi don cire abubuwa a binciken. Amma yana da sauqi idan kana da OS ba a baya fiye da Windows Vista ba ko ka adana hotuna a cikin wani babban fayil. Idan kuna da Windows XP ko a baya, kuma fayiloli na hotuna suna cikin wurare daban-daban a kan kwamfutarka, to, hannu cire Thumbs.db zai iya zama hanya mai tsawo da ƙwaƙwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, babu tabbacin cewa ba ku rasa wani abu ba. Abin farin ciki, akwai kayan aiki na musamman da ke ba ka dama ka tsaftace cache ta atomatik. Mai amfani kusan bazai buƙatar ɓata ba. Ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shirye mafi mashahuri a wannan yanki shi ne CCleaner.
- Run CCleaner. A cikin sashe "Ana wankewa" (yana aiki ta tsoho) a cikin shafin "Windows" sami wani toshe "Windows Explorer". Yana da saiti Thumbnail cache. Don tsaftacewa, yana da mahimmanci a saita alamar rajistan a gaban wannan saiti. Duba akwati kusa da wasu sigogi a hankali. Danna "Analysis".
- Aikace-aikacen yana yin nazarin bayanai a kan kwamfutar da za a iya share, ciki har da siffofi na hotuna.
- Bayan haka, aikace-aikace na nuna bayanin game da abin da za'a iya share bayanai a kan kwamfutar, da kuma yadda za a samu sararin samaniya. Danna "Ana wankewa".
- Bayan an kammala aikin tsabtatawa, za'a share duk bayanan da aka lakafta a cikin CCleaner, ciki har da siffofi na hotuna.
Rashin haɓaka wannan hanyar ita ce a kan Windows Vista kuma daga baya, binciken ne don ɗaukar hotuna na hotuna anyi kawai a cikin shugabanci "Duba"inda tsarin su da ceton su. Idan kwakwalwarka har yanzu tana da Thumbs.db daga Windows XP, ba za a same su ba.
Hanyar 3: Thumbnail Database Cleaner
Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙananan anfani da aka tsara domin cire hotuna masu ɗaukar hoto. Sun kasance masu ƙwarewa sosai, amma a lokaci guda sun ba da izini don ƙaddamar da hankali sosai game da kawar da abubuwan da ba dole ba. Wadannan aikace-aikace sun hada da Thumbnail Database Cleaner.
Sauke Yankin Tsabtace Yanar gizo
- Wannan mai amfani baya buƙatar shigarwa. Yi amfani da shi bayan saukewa. Bayan kaddamar, danna kan maballin. "Duba".
- Zaɓin zaɓi na zaɓi zai buɗe inda Thumbs.db za a bincike. Ya kamata ya zaɓa babban fayil ko maqalafi. Abin baƙin ciki shine, ikon duba dukkan fayiloli a lokaci guda akan komputa bace. Sabili da haka, idan kana da dama daga cikinsu, dole ne ka yi aikin tare da kowanne ma'anar kwakwalwa daban. Bayan an zaɓi shugabanci, latsa "Ok".
- Sa'an nan kuma a cikin maɓallin mai amfani da taga "Fara Binciken".
- Thumbnail Database Tsabtace Tsaro don thumbs.db, ehthumbs.db (bidiyo kimomi) da kuma thumbcache_xxxx.db fayiloli a cikin kundin kayyade. Bayan haka ya ba da jerin abubuwan da aka samo. A cikin lissafi zaka iya ganin kwanan wata lokacin da aka kafa abu, girmansa da wuri wuri.
- Idan kana so ka share ba dukkanin siffofin hoto, amma wasu daga cikinsu, sannan a filin "Share" cire abubuwan da kuke so su bar. Bayan wannan danna "Tsabtace".
- Kwamfuta za a barranta daga abubuwan da aka kayyade.
Hanyar cirewa ta amfani da shirin Thumbnail Database Cleaner ya fi dacewa fiye da amfani da CCleaner, kamar yadda ya ba da dama don neman zurfin bincike don ɗaukar hotuna masu ɗaukar hoto (ciki har da abubuwa masu tsabta daga Windows XP), kuma yana ba da damar zabar abubuwa don sharewa.
Hanyar 4: Filayen Windows Tools
Ana kashe hotunan hotuna na hotuna ta atomatik ta amfani da kayan aiki na Windows.
- Danna "Fara". A cikin menu, zaɓi "Kwamfuta".
- Gila yana buɗe tare da jerin diski. Danna PKM da sunan fayilolin wanda Windows ke samuwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan faifai ne. C. A cikin jerin, zaɓi "Properties".
- A cikin maɓallin tabbaci "Janar" danna kan "Tsabtace Disk".
- Tsarin yana yin rikodin faifai, ƙayyade abin da za'a iya share abubuwa.
- Rufin tsaftacewa yana buɗewa. A cikin toshe "Share waɗannan fayiloli" duba zuwa kusa da abu "Sketches" akwai alamar. Idan ba haka ba, to, shigar. Sanya alamar dubawa kusa da sauran abubuwa a hankali. Idan ba ku da fatan share wani abu, to, dole ne a cire dukansu. Bayan wannan danna "Ok".
- Za a yi amfani da takaitaccen siffofi.
Rashin haɓakar wannan hanyar daidai yake da lokacin amfani da CCleaner. Idan kana amfani da Windows Vista da kuma wasu daga baya, tsarin yana zaton cewa zane-zanen hoto na iya kasancewa a cikin takaddamar shigarwa sosai. Sabili da haka, banda Windows XP, ba za a iya share abubuwa ba a wannan hanya.
Disable thumbnail caching
Wasu masu amfani da suke so su tabbatar da iyakar sirri ba su gamsu da tsaftacewar tsabta na tsarin ba, amma suna so su kawar da yiwuwar ɗaukar hotuna na hotuna. Bari mu ga yadda za a iya aiwatar da wannan a kan sassan daban-daban na Windows.
Hanyar 1: Windows XP
Da farko, yi la'akari da haka akan Windows XP.
- Muna buƙatar motsawa zuwa maɓallan kaya na kamfani kamar yadda aka bayyana a baya lokacin da muka yi magana game da juya kayan nuna abubuwa.
- Bayan fara taga, matsa zuwa shafin "Duba". Duba akwatin kusa da saiti "Kada ku ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin hoton rubutu" kuma danna "Ok".
Yanzu sabon siffofi na zane-zane bazai haifar da shi a cikin tsarin ba.
Hanyar 2: Harsunan zamani na zamani
A waɗancan sassan Windows da aka saki bayan Windows XP, ƙetare cinikin hoto yana da wuya. Ka yi la'akari da wannan hanya akan misalin Windows 7. A wasu sassan zamani, tsarin algorithm yana kama. Da farko, ya zama dole a lura cewa kafin ka yi aikin da aka bayyana a kasa, kana buƙatar samun hakkokin gudanarwa. Sabili da haka, idan ba a shiga yanzu a matsayin mai gudanarwa ba, kana buƙatar shiga da shiga sake, amma a yanzu a karkashin bayanin martaba.
- Rubuta a kan keyboard Win + R. A cikin kayan aiki Gudun, wanda zai fara bayan haka, shigar da:
gpedit.mscDanna "Ok".
- An ƙaddamar da editan manufofin kungiyar. Danna sunan "Kanfigarar mai amfani".
- Kusa, danna "Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa".
- Sa'an nan kuma latsa "Windows Components".
- Babban jerin abubuwan da aka buɗe ya buɗe. Danna sunan "Windows Explorer" (ko kawai "Duba" - dangane da tsarin OS).
- Danna maɓallin linzamin hagu sau biyu a sunan "Disable thumbnail caching in hidden files thumbs.db"
- A bude taga, motsa canji zuwa matsayi "Enable". Danna "Ok".
- Caching za a kashe. Idan a nan gaba za ku so a sake kunna shi, kuna buƙatar yin wannan hanya, amma kawai a karshe taga, saita maɓallin keɓaɓɓiyar saiti. "Ba a saita".
Binciken abubuwan ciki na Thumbs.db
Yanzu mun zo tambayar yadda za'a duba abinda ke ciki na Thumbs.db. Dole ne mu ce nan da nan cewa ba za a iya aiwatar da kayan aiki na tsarin ba. Wajibi ne don amfani da software na ɓangare na uku.
Hanyar 1: Thumbnail Database Viewer
Irin wannan shirin da zai ba mu damar duba bayanai daga Thumbs.db shine Thumbnail Database Viewer. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana daya daga cikin masu amfani kamar Thumbnail Database Cleaner, kuma baya buƙatar shigarwa.
Download Thumbnail Database Viewer
- Bayan da aka kaddamar da Thumbnail Viewer, kayi amfani da kewayawa a gefen hagu don zuwa jagorancin da aka sanya siffofin hoto da kake sha'awar suna. Zaɓi shi kuma danna. "Binciken".
- Bayan an kammala bincike, filin na musamman ya nuna adireshin dukan Thumbs.db abubuwa da aka samu a cikin kundin da aka kayyade. Don ganin abin da hotuna a cikin wani abu na ƙunshi, kawai zaɓi shi. A gefen dama na shirin shirin, duk hoton da aka ɗauka ta ɗaukar hoto suna nunawa.
Hanyar 2: Mai dubawa na Thumbcache
Wani shirin da za'a iya amfani dashi don duba abubuwan da ke sha'awa a gare mu shine Thumbcache Viewer. Duk da haka, ba kamar aikace-aikace na baya ba, zai iya bude ba dukkan hotunan hotunan, amma abubuwa kamar thumbcache_xxxx.db, wato, halitta a OS, fara da Windows Vista.
Sauke mai kallo na Thumbcache
- Kaddamar da mai kallo na Thumbcache. Danna kan menu a jere da sunan. "Fayil" kuma "Bude ..." ko amfani Ctrl + O.
- An kaddamar da taga inda kake buƙatar zuwa jagorancin inda aka samo kayan. Bayan haka zaɓi abu thumbcache_xxxx.db kuma danna "Bude".
- Jerin hotuna da wani abu mai mahimmanci ya ƙunshi. Don duba hoton, kawai zaɓi sunansa cikin jerin, kuma za a nuna shi a wani ƙarin taga.
Kamar yadda zaku ga, ma'adinan da kansu ba su kawo hatsari ba, amma don taimakawa wajen tafiyar da tsarin sauri. Amma ana iya amfani dasu don samun bayani game da hotuna sharewa. Saboda haka, idan kun damu game da sirri, yana da kyau don cire kwamfutar na abubuwa masu ɓoye lokaci-lokaci ko musaki caching gaba daya.
Ana kawar da tsarin waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin kayan aikin ginawa, tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman. Thumbnail Database Cleaner ya jagoranci wannan aikin mafi kyau duka. Bugu da ƙari, akwai shirye-shirye da dama da ke ba ka damar duba abinda ke ciki na siffofin hoto.
