Akwai lokuta idan ya wajaba a gano abin da masu amfani ke rajista a cikin tsarin tsarin Linux. Ana iya buƙatar wannan don sanin ko akwai masu amfani da ƙari, ko mai buƙatar mai amfani ko ɗayan ƙungiyarsu suna buƙatar canza bayanan sirri.
Duba kuma: Yadda za a ƙara masu amfani zuwa kungiyar Linux
Hanyoyi don bincika jerin masu amfani
Mutanen da suke yin amfani da wannan tsarin suna iya yin wannan ta amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa, kuma don farawa shi matsala ce. Saboda haka, umarnin, wanda za'a bayyana a kasa, zai taimaka wa mai amfani ba tare da sanin ya dace da aikin ba. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ginin Terminal ko kuma wasu shirye-shiryen da ke nuna hoto.
Hanyar 1: Shirye-shirye
A Linux / Ubuntu, masu amfani da aka rajista a cikin tsarin za a iya sarrafa su tare da taimakon sigogi da aka bayar ta hanyar shirin na musamman.
Abin baƙin ciki, saboda harsashi mai kwakwalwa na tebur, Gnome da Unity shirye-shirye daban. Duk da haka, duka biyu suna iya samar da samfuran zaɓuɓɓuka da kayan aikin don dubawa da kuma gyara ƙungiyoyin masu amfani a cikin rabawa na Linux.
"Asusun" a Gnome
Na farko, bude tsarin tsarin kuma zaɓi sashen da ake kira "Asusun". Lura cewa masu amfani da tsarin ba za a nuna su a nan ba. Jerin masu amfani da rijista suna cikin panel a gefen hagu, zuwa dama akwai sashe don saitawa da canza bayanai ga kowane ɗayan su.
Shirin "Masu amfani da Ƙungiyoyi" a cikin Gnome GUI rarraba shi ne ta hanyar tsoho, amma, idan baka samu shi a cikin tsarin ba, za a iya saukewa da shigarwa ta atomatik ta hanyar aiwatar da umurnin a "Ƙaddara":
Sudo apt-samun kafa hadin-iko-cibiyar
KUser a KDE
Ga tsarin KDE, akwai mai amfani ɗaya, wanda ya fi dacewa don amfani. An kira shi KUser.
Kirar wannan shirin yana nuna duk masu amfani masu rijista, idan ya cancanta, za ku ga tsarin. Wannan shirin zai iya sauya kalmomin mai amfani, canza su daga wannan rukuni zuwa wani, share su idan ya cancanta, da sauransu.
Kamar yadda Gnome, KDE ya shigar da shi ta hanyar tsoho, amma zaka iya cire shi. Don shigar da aikace-aikace, gudanar da umurnin a "Ƙaddara":
Sudo apt-samun shigar kuser
Hanyar 2: Terminal
Wannan hanya ce ta duniya don yawancin rabawa da aka ƙaddara a kan tushen tsarin Linux. Gaskiyar ita ce tana da fayil na musamman a cikin software, inda bayanin ya kasance dangi ga kowane mai amfani. Irin wannan takarda yana samuwa a:
/ sauransu / passwd
Ana shigar da duk shigarwar da ke cikin wannan nau'i:
- sunan kowane mai amfani;
- lambar ganewa ta musamman;
- ID kalmar shiga;
- Ƙungiyar Rukuni;
- sunan rukuni;
- harsashi na gida;
- Lambar gidan gida.
Duba kuma: Sau da yawa ana amfani da umarnin a cikin "Terminal" Linux
Don inganta tsaro, takardun yana adana kalmar sirri na kowane mai amfani, amma ba a nuna shi ba. A wasu gyare-gyaren wannan tsarin aiki, ana adana kalmomin shiga cikin takardun daban.
Jerin masu amfani
Zaka iya kiran hanyar turawa zuwa fayil ɗin tare da bayanan mai amfani da aka ajiye "Ƙaddara"Ta yin amfani da wannan umarni:
cat / sauransu / passwd
Alal misali:
Idan ID mai amfani yana da ƙasa da lambobi huɗu, to wannan shine bayanin tsarin da za'a sa canje-canje ba wanda ba'a so. Gaskiyar ita ce, OS ta halicce su ne a lokacin shigarwa don tabbatar da aikin mafi yawan ayyuka.
Sunayen a cikin jerin masu amfani
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin wannan fayil akwai wasu bayanai masu yawa da ba ku da sha'awa. Idan akwai buƙata don koyi kawai sunaye da bayanan da suka shafi masu amfani, yana yiwuwa a tsaftace bayanan a cikin takarda ta shigar da umarnin nan:
sed 's /:..///' / sauransu / passwd
Alal misali:
Duba masu amfani
A cikin tsarin aiki da ke kan Linux, ba za ka iya ganin masu amfani da aka rajista ba, har ma wadanda suke aiki yanzu a cikin tsarin aiki, a lokaci guda suna kallon abin da suke amfani da su. Domin irin wannan aiki, ana amfani da mai amfani na musamman, wanda aka kira ta:
w
Alal misali:
Wannan mai amfani zai ba da dukkan umurnai da masu amfani suka kashe. Idan har ya haɗa da ƙungiyoyi biyu ko fiye, za su kuma sami nuni a jerin da aka nuna.
Labarun baƙo
Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a tantance aikin masu amfani: gano ranar kwananinsu na ƙarshe zuwa tsarin. Ana iya amfani dashi bisa ga log / var / wtmp. An kira shi ta shigar da umarnin da ke gaba a layin umarni:
karshe -a
Alal misali:
Last Activity kwanan wata
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Linux tsarin aiki, za ka iya gano lokacin da kowane mai amfani da aka yi rajista yayi aiki na ƙarshe - wannan ya aikata ta hanyar umarni lastlogAn yi amfani da wannan tambaya kamar haka:
lastlog
Alal misali:
Wannan log ɗin yana nuna bayanin game da masu amfani da basu taba aiki ba.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin "Ƙaddara" Bayyana cikakkun bayanai game da kowane mai amfani. Zai yiwu a gano wanda kuma lokacin da ya shiga cikin tsarin, ƙayyade ko baƙi sunyi amfani da shi, da yawa. Duk da haka, saboda mai amfani da ƙirar zai zama mafi alhẽri don amfani da shirin tare da ƙirar hoto, don haka kada ku shiga cikin tushen Linux.
Yana da sauki don duba jerin masu amfani, ainihin abu shine fahimtar abin da wannan aikin tsarin aiki ke aiki da kuma abin da ake amfani dasu.
