Kwamfuta ba ya ganin kullun flash - me za a yi?

A cikin wannan umarni zan bayyana dukkan hanyoyin da na san don magance matsalar. Na farko, mafi sauki kuma, a lokaci guda, hanyoyi mafi inganci za su shiga cikin mafi yawan lokuta yayin da kwamfutar ba ta ga kullun USB ba, ta yi rahoton cewa ba'a tsara shi ba ko ba da wasu kurakurai. Akwai umarnin dabam game da abin da za a yi idan Windows ta rubuta cewa kwakwalwar an rubuta shi, Ta yaya za a tsara kullun USB na kariya mai rubutu.

Akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa za a iya fuskantarka da cewa kwamfutar ba ta ganin kullun kwamfutar. Matsalar zata iya bayyana a kowane tsarin tsarin aiki daga Microsoft - Windows 10, 8, Windows 7 ko XP. Idan kwamfutar ba ta gane kullin filayen USB mai haɗawa ba, zai iya bayyana kanta a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

• Kwamfutar ta rubuta cewa "saka faifai" ko da lokacin da aka haɗa magungunan flash
• Kawai abin da aka haɗa tare da sauti da kuma sautin haɗi ya bayyana, amma drive baya bayyane a cikin mai bincike.
• Rubuta cewa akwai buƙatar ka tsara, tun da ba a tsara shi ba
• Saƙo yana bayyana yana nuna cewa kuskuren bayanai ya faru.
• Lokacin da ka saka maɓallin kebul na USB, kwamfutar ta fice.
• Kwamfuta yana ganin kullun USB a cikin tsarin, amma BIOS (UEFI) ba ta ganin kullin lasisi na USB.
• Idan kwamfutarka ta rubuta cewa ba a gane na'urar ba, fara da wannan umurni: Ba a gane na'urar USB ba a cikin Windows
• Umarni masu rarrabe: Ba a yi nasarar buƙatar bayanin rubutun na'urar USB a Windows 10 da 8 (Lamba 43) ba.

Idan hanyoyin da aka bayyana a farkon ba su taimaka wajen "warkar" matsalar ba, zuwa gaba - har sai an warware matsalar tare da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (sai dai idan yana da mummunar lalacewar jiki - to, akwai yiwuwar babu abin da zai taimaka).

Zai yiwu, idan bayanin da ke ƙasa bai taimaka ba, zaka buƙaci wani matsala (idan ba'a iya ganin kwamfutarka ba a kowane kwamfutar): Shirye-shirye don gyaran kayan aiki na flash (Kingston, Sandisk, Silicon Power da sauransu).

Windows USB Troubleshooter

Ina ba da shawara don farawa da wannan, hanya mafi sauƙi da mafi sauki: kwanan nan a shafin yanar gizon Microsoft ya bayyana kansa mai amfani don gyara matsalolin tare da haɗin kebul na USB, dace da Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7.

Bayan yin amfani da mai amfani, duk abin da kake buƙatar yin shine danna maɓallin Next sannan ka ga idan an gyara matsalolin. A lokacin tsarin gyara kuskure, ana duba abubuwan da suke biyewa (an samo bayanan daga kayan aiki na warware matsalar kanta):

• Ba'a iya gane na'urar USB ba idan an haɗa shi ta hanyar tashar USB ta hanyar amfani da samfurin saman da kasa a cikin wurin yin rajista.
• Ba za a iya gane na'urar USB ba idan an haɗa shi ta hanyar tashar USB ta hanyar amfani da lakabi na sama da kasa a cikin wurin yin rajista.
• Fayil na USB bata bugawa ba. Wannan yana iya haifar da rashin nasara lokacin ƙoƙarin buga ko wasu matsalolin. A wannan yanayin, ƙila baza ku iya cire haɗin kebul na USB ba.
• Ba za a iya cire na'urar ajiya ta USB ba ta amfani da kayan aiki mai lafiya don cirewa. Kuna iya karɓar saƙon kuskure mai biyowa: "Windows ba zai iya dakatar da ƙwararren Ƙararrawa ba saboda ana amfani dasu da shirye-shiryen. Tsaya duk shirye-shiryen da zasu iya amfani da wannan na'urar, sa'annan sake gwadawa."
• An saita Windows Update don haka ba a sake sabunta direbobi. Lokacin da aka samo sabbin direbobi, Windows Update ba ta shigar da su ta atomatik ba. Saboda wannan dalili, na'urorin mai kwakwalwa na USB na iya zama balagagge.

Idan an yi wani abu, za ku ga sako game da shi. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don gwada sake dawo da na'urar USB ɗinku bayan amfani da matsala na USB. Zaku iya sauke mai amfani daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft.

Bincika idan kwamfutar zata iya ganin kullun da aka haɗa a Disk Management (Management Disk)

Gudun mai amfani da sarrafa fayil a daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Fara - Run (Win + R), shigar da umurnin diskmgmt.msc , latsa Shigar
• Manajan Sarrafa - Gudanarwa - Gudanarwar Kwamfuta - Gudanar da Disk

A cikin maɓallin sarrafa fayil, lura ko kogin USB yana bayyana kuma ya ɓace lokacin da aka haɗa shi kuma a cire shi daga kwamfutar.

Zaɓin zabin shine idan kwamfuta tana ganin kullin USB na USB mai haɗawa da dukkan sassan sa (yawanci ɗaya) a cikin "Good" jihar. A wannan yanayin, kawai danna maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama, zaɓi "Yi rabuwa aiki" a cikin mahallin mahallin, kuma watakila sanya wasiƙa zuwa flash drive - wannan zai isa ga kwamfutar don "ganin" kullin USB. Idan ɓangaren ya ɓace ko an share shi, to, a matsayin da za ku ga "Unallocated". Yi kokarin danna shi tare da maɓallin linzamin linzamin dama, kuma idan an samo wannan abu a cikin menu, zaɓi "Ƙirƙiri ƙananan ƙara" don ƙirƙirar ɓangare da kuma tsara ƙirar flash (bayanan za a share).

Idan lakabin "Unknown" ko "Ba a fara" ba kuma wani bangare a cikin "Unallocated" jihar an nuna a cikin mai sarrafa fayil don kwamfutarka, wannan na iya nufin cewa flash drive ya lalace kuma ya kamata ka gwada dawo da bayanai (ƙarin a kan wannan daga baya a cikin labarin). Wani zaɓi kuma yana yiwuwa - ka ƙirƙiri raga-raɗa a kan ƙirar fitilu, wanda ba a tallafa wa kafofin watsa labarai masu sauya ba a Windows. A nan za ku iya taimakawa jagora Ta yaya za a share partitions a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Karin matakai mai sauƙi

Gwada shigar da mai sarrafa na'ura kuma duba idan aka nuna na'urarka kamar yadda ba'a sani ba, ko a cikin "Wasu na'urori" (kamar yadda a cikin hoton hoto) - ana iya kiran drive a can tare da ainihin sunansa ko a matsayin na'urar ajiyar USB.

Danna kan na'urar tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama, zaɓi Share, kuma bayan an share shi a cikin mai sarrafa na'urar, daga menu zaɓa Action - Ɗaukaka matakan hardware.

Wataƙila wannan aikin zai riga ya zama isa ga ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB don bayyana a Windows Explorer kuma ya kasance.

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa za su yiwu. Idan kana haɗin kebul na USB zuwa komfuta ta hanyar tsawo na USB ko kuma USB na USB, gwada haɗa kai tsaye. Gwada gwadawa cikin duk wuraren tashar USB. Gwada gwada kwamfutar, cire haɗin dukkan na'urori daga USB (Webcams, kwarewa na waje, masu karatu na katin, printer), barin kawai keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta da kullin USB, sa'an nan kuma juya kwamfutar. Idan bayan wannan ƙwaƙwalwar USB yana aiki, to, matsalar tana cikin tashar wutar lantarki akan tashoshin USB na komfuta - watakila babu ikon isa na komitin wutar lantarki na PC. Mahimmin bayani shine maye gurbin samar da wutar lantarki ko sayan USB na USB tare da ikon kansa.

Windows 10 ba ta ganin kullun bayan fitowar ko shigarwa (dace da Windows 7, 8 da Windows 10)

Masu amfani da yawa sun fuskanci matsalar da ba a nuna bayanan USB ba bayan haɓakawa zuwa Windows 10 daga OS na gaba, ko kuma bayan shigar da sabuntawa a kan Windows 10. An shigar da shi a cikin Windows 10. An samo shi ne kawai ta hanyar USB 2.0 ko USB 3.0 - watau. ana iya ɗauka cewa ana buƙatar direbobi na USB. Duk da haka, a gaskiya, wannan hali bata sau da yawa ta hanyar direbobi ba, amma ta hanyar shigarwar rajista ta hanyar shigar da kayan USB.

A wannan yanayin, mai amfani kyauta na USBOblivion zai iya taimakawa, wanda ke kawar da duk bayanan game da kayan aiki na kwamfutarka da aka haɗa tare da ƙwaƙwalwa na waje daga wurin Windows rajista. Kafin yin amfani da wannan shirin, Ina bayar da shawarar samar da wata maɓallin dawowa na Windows 10.

Cire duk kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na USB da sauran na'urori na USB na kwakwalwa, fara shirin, sanya abubuwa masu tsabta da Ajiyayyen Ajiye, sa'an nan kuma danna maɓallin "Tsabtace".

Bayan tsaftacewa cikakke, sake farawa da kwamfutar kuma toshe a cikin ƙirar USB - yana iya yiwuwa za'a gano shi kuma ya samu samuwa. In bahaka ba, gwada kuma shigar da mai sarrafa na'urar (ta danna dama a kan Fara button) kuma bi matakai don cire kebul na USB daga Ƙananan na'urori kuma sai ka sabunta sanyi ta hardware (aka bayyana a sama). Kuna iya sauke shirin USBOblivion daga shafin yanar gizon mai aiki: www.cherubicsoft.com/projects/usboblivion

Amma, tare da la'akari da Windows 10, wani zaɓi zai yiwu - ainihin incompatibility na direbobi na USB 2.0 ko 3.0 (azaman mulki, to, an nuna su tare da alamar mamaki a mai sarrafa na'urar). A wannan yanayin, shawarwarin ita ce bincika samfuran direbobi na USB da chipset a kan shafin yanar gizon kamfanin mai kwakwalwa na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko PC motherboard. A wannan yanayin, Ina bayar da shawarar yin amfani da shafukan yanar gizo na masana'antun na'urorin kansu, kuma ba yanar gizo na Intel ko AMD don bincika irin waɗannan direbobi ba, musamman idan yazo kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Har ila yau a wani lokacin ana warware matsalar ta hanyar sabunta BIOS na motherboard.

Idan flash drive bai ga Windows XP ba

Matsayin da ya fi dacewa da na ci karo yayin da nake kira don kafa da gyara kwamfyutocin lokacin da kwamfutar da Windows XP ta shigar da ita ba ta ga kullun USB ba (koda yake ganin sauran kayan aiki na flash) ya faru ne da gaskiyar cewa an shigar da sabuntawa don aiki tare da tafiyar da USB. . Gaskiyar ita ce, kungiyoyi masu yawa suna amfani da Windows XP, sau da yawa tare da fasalin SP2. Ana sabuntawa, saboda ƙuntatawa akan damar Intanet ko rashin aiki mara kyau na mai gudanarwa, ba a shigar dashi ba.

Saboda haka, idan kana da Windows XP kuma kwamfutar ba ta ganin kullin lasin USB:

• Idan an shigar da SP2, haɓaka zuwa SP3 (idan kana haɓakawa, idan ka shigar da Internet Explorer 8, cire shi).
• Shigar da duk sabuntawa zuwa Windows XP, koda kuwa wanda aka yi amfani da Pack Pack ɗin.

Ga wasu ƙayyadaddun don yin aiki tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar USB wanda aka fitar a cikin Windows XP updates:

• KB925196 - Kafaffen kurakurai wanda ya bayyana a cikin gaskiyar cewa kwamfutar ba ta gano magungunan filayen USB ko iPod.
• KB968132 - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya lokacin da, lokacin da ke haɗa na'urori na USB masu yawa a cikin Windows XP, sun daina yin aiki kullum
• KB817900 - Kebul na tashar jiragen ruwa ya daina aiki bayan ka cire fitar da sake sake shigar da wayar USB
• KB895962 - Kwamfutar flash na USB yana dakatar da aiki a yayin da aka kashe fir'in
• KB314634 - Kwamfuta yana gani ne kawai tsohuwar motsi na filayen da ke haɗuwa kafin kuma baya ganin sabon
• KB88740 - kuskuren Rundll32.exe lokacin sakawa ko cire fitar da maɓallin filayen USB
• KB871233 - Kwamfuta ba ta ganin kullun USB na USB, idan dai a cikin barci ko yanayin hibernation
• KB312370 (2007) - Taimako na USB 2.0 a Windows XP

Ta hanyar, duk da cewa Windows Vista ba kusan amfani da shi ba, ya kamata a lura cewa shigarwa duk sabuntawa ya kamata ya zama mataki na farko idan irin wannan matsala ta faru.

Cire gaba daya cire tsohon direbobi na USB

Wannan zabin ya dace idan kwamfutar ta ce "Saka disk" lokacin da ka saka maɓallin kebul na USB. Tsohon USB direbobi samuwa a cikin Windows na iya haifar da irin wannan matsala, da kuma kurakurai da aka haɗa tare da aika harafin zuwa ƙirar flash. Bugu da ƙari, wannan yana iya zama dalili cewa komfuta yana sake kunnawa ko rataye lokacin da ka saka ƙirar USB a cikin tashar USB.

Gaskiyar ita ce ta hanyar tsoho Windows ta shigar da direbobi don USB-tafiyarwa a wannan lokacin lokacin da kake haɗuwa da su a karo na farko zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na kwamfutar. A lokaci guda kuma, lokacin da aka katse lasisi daga tashar jiragen ruwa, direba ba ya tafi ko'ina kuma yana cikin tsarin. Lokacin da kake haɗar sabuwar ƙirarrafi, ƙwayar rikicewa na iya samuwa saboda gaskiyar cewa Windows zai yi ƙoƙari don amfani da direba da aka kafa a baya wanda ya dace da wannan tashar USB, amma ga wani kebul na USB. Ba zan shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, amma kawai bayyana matakan da ake bukata don cire waɗannan direbobi (ba za ku gan su ba a cikin Windows Device Manager).

Yadda za'a cire direbobi don duk na'urorin USB

1. Kashe kwamfutar kuma cire dukkan na'urori na USB na USB (kuma ba wai kawai ba) (Kwamfuta na USB na USB, ƙwaƙwalwar waje, masu karatu na katin, kyamaran yanar gizon, da dai sauransu.) Zaka iya barin linzamin kwamfuta da keyboard, idan ba su da mai karatu a cikin gida.
2. Kashe kwamfuta a sake.
3. Sauke da DriveCleanup //uwe-sieber.de/files/drivecleanup.zip mai amfani (jituwa da Windows XP, Windows 7 da Windows 8)
4. Kwafi 32-bit ko 64-bit version of drivecleanup.exe (dangane da irin layin Windows) zuwa ga C: Windows System32 fayil.
5. Gudun umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa kuma shigar drivecleanup.exe
6. Za ku ga yadda za a cire dukkan direbobi da shigarwarsu a cikin rajista na Windows.

A ƙarshen shirin, sake farawa kwamfutar. Yanzu, lokacin da ka saka maɓallin wayar USB, Windows zai shigar da sababbin direbobi don shi.

Sabuntawa 2016: yana da sauƙi don aiwatar da aikin don cire dutsen maki na kebul na tafiyarwa ta amfani da shirin USBOblivion kyauta, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama a cikin sashe game da fashewar lasisin flash na USB a Windows 10 (shirin zai yi aiki don wasu sigogi na Windows).

Reinstalling na'urorin USB a cikin Windows na'ura mai sarrafawa

Idan babu wani daga cikin sama da ya taimaka yanzu, kuma kwamfutar ba ta ganin duk wani motsi na flash ba, kuma ba kawai ɗaya ba ne kawai, za ka iya gwada hanyar da ta biyo baya:

1. Je zuwa mai sarrafa na'urar ta danna maɓallin Win + R kuma shigar da devmgmt.msc
2. A cikin Na'urar Na'urar, buɗe Sashen Gudanarwar USB.
3. Cire (via dama dama) duk na'urori tare da sunaye na USB Akidar Hub, USB Mai Gudanarwa Mai Gano ko Tsarin USB na Kayan Gida.
4. A cikin mai sarrafa na'ura, zaɓi Ayyuka - Sabunta hardware a cikin menu.

Bayan sake shigar da na'urori na USB, duba idan kwastan USB akan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sun yi aiki.

Karin ayyuka

• Bincika kwamfutarka don ƙwayoyin cuta - suna iya haifar da halin rashin dacewa na na'urorin USB
• Bincika rajista na Windows, wato maɓallin HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Explorer . Idan a cikin wannan ɓangaren za ku ga wani ƙirar mai suna NoDrives, share shi kuma sake farawa kwamfutar.
• Je zuwa maɓallin yin rajista na Windows HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Control. Idan StorageDevicePolicies siga ne ba a can, share shi.
• A wasu lokuta, yana taimakawa cikakkiyar ɓangaren kwamfutar. Hakanan zaka iya yin haka: cire kullun kwamfutar, kashe kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, cire shi (ko cire baturin idan yana da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), sa'an nan kuma, tare da komfuta ya kashe, latsa ma riƙe maɓallin wutar lantarki na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Bayan haka, bari ya tafi, sake mayar da wuta kuma kunna shi. Yawanci, yana iya taimako.

Sauke bayanan daga ƙirar flash wanda kwamfutar ba ta gani ba

Idan komfuta yana nuna lasifikar USB a cikin Windows Disk Management, amma yana cikin Ƙasashen da ba a gane shi ba, Ba a fara kafa jihar da kuma rabuwa a kan ƙirar USB ɗin ba An rarraba, to, mafi kusantar bayanai a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya lalace kuma kuna buƙatar yin amfani da dawo da bayanai.

Yana da daraja tunawa da wasu abubuwa da ƙara da alama na nasara data dawowa:

• Kada ka rubuta wani abu ga flash drive da kake son mayarwa.
• Kada kuyi ƙoƙarin ajiye fayilolin da aka dawo da su zuwa kafofin watsa labarai guda ɗaya daga abin da aka mayar da su.

Game da wannan, tare da taimakon abin da zaka iya dawo da bayanai daga kwamfutar ƙirar lalacewa, akwai rubutun sashe: Shirye-shiryen don dawo da bayanai.

Idan babu wani abu da ya taimaka, kwamfutarka har yanzu ba ta ganin kullun USB na USB, kuma fayiloli da bayanan da aka adana akan su suna da mahimmanci, to, shawarwarin karshe zai kasance don tuntuɓar kamfani da ke aiki tare da dawo da fayiloli da bayanai.