A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku dalla-dalla yadda za a gudanar da shirin ko wasa a yanayin daidaitawa tare da version na OS a Windows 7 da Windows 8.1, abin da ke dacewa da yanayin kuma a wace hanya ta amfani da babbar yiwuwa zai iya magance wasu matsaloli a gare ku.
Zan fara da na karshe kuma in ba da misalin da zan yi da yawa sau da yawa - bayan shigar da Windows 8 a kan kwamfutarka, shigar da direbobi da shirye-shiryen kasa, saƙo ya nuna cewa yanzu tsarin tsarin aiki ba a goyan baya ko wannan shirin yana da matsala masu dacewa ba. Mafi sauki kuma yawanci aiki aiki shi ne don gudanar da shigarwa a yanayin daidaitawa tare da Windows 7, a cikin wannan yanayin kusan ko da yaushe duk abin da ke da kyau, saboda wadannan OS OS sun kasance kusan guda, da mai sakawa gina-in tabbatar algorithm "bai san" game da kasancewar takwas, tun da shi sake saki a baya, kuma wannan rahotanni bai dace ba.
A wasu kalmomi, yanayin haɗin Windows yana baka damar tafiyar da shirye-shiryen da ke da matsala a cikin tsarin tsarin aiki wanda aka shigar yanzu, saboda haka suna "tunanin" cewa suna gudana a cikin daya daga cikin sifofin da suka gabata.
Gargaɗi: Kada kayi amfani da yanayin daidaitawa tare da riga-kafi, shirye-shirye don dubawa da gyaran fayilolin tsarin, kayan amfani na faifai, saboda wannan zai haifar da sakamakon da ba'a so. Har ila yau ina bayar da shawarar cewa kayi duban shafin yanar gizon dandalin na mai haɓaka don shirin da kake bukata a cikin jituwa mai dacewa.
Yadda za a gudanar da shirin a yanayin dacewa
Da farko, zan nuna muku yadda za a fara shirin a yanayin dacewa a Windows 7 da 8 (ko 8.1) da hannu. Anyi haka ne sosai kawai:
- Danna-dama a kan fayiloli mai aiwatarwa na shirin (exe, msi, da dai sauransu), zaɓi abubuwan "Abubuwan" a cikin mahallin menu.
- Danna shafin yanar sadarwa, duba "Shirye-shiryen shirin a yanayin dacewa", kuma daga jerin, zaɓi tsarin Windows ɗin da kake so ya dace da.
- Zaka kuma iya saita shirin na shirin a madadin Mai sarrafa, ƙayyade ƙuduri da yawan launuka da aka yi amfani da su (yana iya zama wajibi ga tsohon shirye-shirye 16-bit).
- Danna maɓallin "Ok" don amfani da yanayin haɗin kai don mai amfani yanzu ko "Canja saitunan don masu amfani" don amfani da su ga duk masu amfani da kwamfutar.
Bayan haka, za ka iya sake gwadawa don fara shirin, wannan lokaci za a kaddamar da shi a cikin yanayin daidaitawa tare da shirin da aka zaba na Windows.
Dangane da abin da kake yi da matakai da aka bayyana a sama, jerin jerin samfuran zasu kasance daban. Bugu da ƙari, wasu daga cikin abubuwan bazai samuwa (musamman, idan kuna so ku gudanar da shirin 64-bit a yanayin daidaitawa).
Amfani na atomatik na sigogi dacewa zuwa shirin
A kan Windows, akwai mai taimakawa mai haɗawa da tsarin aikin da zai iya ƙoƙari don sanin ko wane yanayin ne ake buƙatar shirin don gudu domin ya yi aiki yadda ya dace.
Don yin amfani da shi, danna-dama a kan fayil mai gudana kuma zaɓi abin da ke cikin menu "Gyara matsalolin haɗin kai".
Za a bayyana taga na "gyara gyara", kuma bayan wannan, zaɓi biyu:
- Yi amfani da matakan da aka ba da shawarar (gudu tare da zaɓuɓɓukan dacewa da aka dace). Lokacin da ka zaɓi wannan abu, za ka ga taga tare da sigogi waɗanda za a yi amfani (an ƙaddara su a atomatik). Danna maɓallin "Duba" don farawa. Idan akwai nasarar, bayan ka rufe shirin, za a sa ka adana saitunan yanayin dacewa.
- Bincike na shirin - don zaɓar zaɓuɓɓukan dacewa dangane da matsalolin da ke faruwa tare da shirin (zaka iya tantance matsalolin da kanka).
A lokuta da yawa, zaɓi na atomatik da kaddamar da shirin a yanayin daidaitawa tare da taimakon mai taimakawa ya juya ya zama mai yiwuwa.
Tsayar da yanayin daidaitawa na shirin a cikin editan rajista
Kuma a ƙarshe, akwai hanyar da za ta taimaka yanayin daidaitawa don wani shirin na musamman ta yin amfani da editan rikodin. Ba na tsammanin wannan yana da amfani ga wani (a kowane hali, daga masu karatu), amma wannan dama yana da.
Don haka, a nan ne hanyar da ake bukata:
- Latsa maɓallin R + R a kan keyboard, rubuta regedit kuma latsa Shigar.
- A cikin editan edita wanda ya buɗe, bude reshe HKEY_CURRENT_USER Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion AppCompatFlags Layers
- Danna-dama a cikin sarari kyauta a dama, zaɓi "Ƙirƙiri" - "Yanayin sauti".
- Shigar da cikakken hanyar zuwa shirin kamar sunan saitin.
- Danna kan shi tare da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama kuma danna "Shirya".
- A cikin "Darajar", shigar da ɗaya daga cikin dabi'u masu dacewa (aka lissafa a kasa). Idan ka ƙara girman RUNASADMIN da sararin samaniya ya rabu, za ka kuma ba da damar gabatar da shirin a matsayin mai gudanarwa.
- Yi haka don wannan shirin a HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion AppCompatFlags Layers
Zaka iya ganin misali na amfani a cikin hotunan kwamfuta a sama - shirin shirin setup.exe za a kaddamar da shi daga Mai gudanarwa a yanayin daidaitawa tare da Vista SP2. Lambobin da aka samo don Windows 7 (a gefen hagu shine Windows version a yanayin daidaitawa wanda shirin zai gudana, a hannun dama shine adadin bayanai ga editan rikodin):
- Windows 95 - WIN95
- Windows 98 da ME - WIN98
- Windows NT 4.0 - NT4SP5
- Windows 2000 - WIN2000
- Windows XP SP2 - WINXPSP2
- Windows XP SP3 - WINXPSP3
- Windows Vista - VISTARTM (VISTASP1 da VISTASP2 - don Sabis ɗin Sabis daidai)
- Windows 7 - WIN7RTM
Bayan canje-canje, rufe editan edita kuma sake farawa kwamfutar (zai fi dacewa). Lokaci na gaba da shirin zai fara, zai faru da sigogi da aka zaɓa.
Wataƙila shirye-shiryen gudu a yanayin dacewa zai taimake ka ka gyara kurakuran da suka faru. A kowane hali, mafi yawan waɗanda aka halicce su don Windows Vista da Windows 7 ya kamata suyi aiki a Windows 8 da 8.1, kuma shirye-shiryen da aka rubuta don XP zai yiwu suyi gudu cikin bakwai (da kyau, ko amfani da Mode XP).
