Shigar da Windows 7 maimakon Windows ko Linux da aka shigar a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Dell Inspirion

Kyakkyawan rana!

Lokacin sayen kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutar, yawanci, yana da Windows 7/8 ko Linux shigar (zaɓi na ƙarshe, ta hanya, yana taimakawa ajiye, kamar yadda Linux ke da kyauta). A cikin lokuta masu ƙari, babu wata OS akan ƙananan kwamfyutocin kwamfyutan.

A gaskiya, wannan shi ne abin da ya faru da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Dell Inspirion 15 3000, wanda aka tambaye ni in saka Windows 7 don maimakon Linux (Ubuntu) da aka riga aka shigar. Ina tsammanin dalilin da ya sa hakan ya bayyana:

- mafi sau da yawa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar sabuwar kwamfyuta / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta dace sosai ba: ko dai za ka sami sashi ɗaya na tsarin kwamfutarka don dukan damar hard disk - "C:" drive, ko girman ɓangaren ƙananan zai zama marasa daidaituwa (alal misali, me yasa 50 akan D: drive GB, kuma a kan tsarin "C:" 400 GB?);

- ƙananan wasanni a Linux. Ko da yake yau wannan yanayin ya fara canzawa, amma har yanzu yana da nisa daga Windows OS;

- kawai Windows ya riga ya saba da kowa da kowa, amma babu lokaci ko sha'awar samun sabon abu sabon abu ...

Hankali! Duk da cewa ba a hada da software a cikin garanti (kuma an haɗa hardware kawai), a wasu lokuta, sake shigar da OS a kan sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka / PC na iya haifar da dukan tambayoyi game da sabis na garanti.

1. Yaya za a fara shigarwar, menene ake bukata?

1) Ana shirya ɗakin maɓallin kebul na USB mai kwakwalwa / faifai

Da farko, abin da ke buƙatar yin shi shi ne shirya wani ƙwararrayar kebul na USB (za ka iya amfani da diski na DVD mai dadi, amma ya fi dacewa tare da kullin USB: shigarwa ya fi sauri).

Don rubuta irin wannan ƙirar flash ɗin da kake buƙatar:

- shigarwa hoton disk a cikin tsarin ISO;

- USB flash drive 4-8 GB;

- Shirye-shirye don rubuta hoto zuwa lasisin USB (Ina amfani da UltraISO kullum).

Algorithm mai sauki ne:

- saka USB flash drive a cikin tashar USB;

- tsara shi a cikin NTFS (hankali - Tsarin zai share dukkan bayanai a kan ƙilarradi!);

- Run UltraISO kuma bude hoton shigarwa tare da Windows;

- sannan kuma a cikin ayyukan wannan shirin sun hada da "rikodin hoto mai wuya" ...

Bayan haka, a cikin saitunan rikodi, Ina bada shawarar ƙayyade "hanyar rikodi": USB-HDD - ba tare da alamu da alamu ba.

UltraISO - rubuta kundin fitarwa ta Windows tare da Windows 7.

Hanyoyi masu amfani:

- yadda za a ƙirƙirar kidan USB na USB tare da Windows: XP, 7, 8, 10;

- Daidaitaccen saitin BIOS da kuma shigarwa ta atomatik mai kwalliya;

- abubuwan amfani don ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da Windows XP, 7, 8

2) direbobi na cibiyar sadarwa

A cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na "gwaji", DELL Ubunta an riga an shigar shi - sabili da haka, abu na farko da zai zama abin ƙyama ya yi an kafa hanyar haɗin yanar gizo (Intanit), sa'an nan kuma je wurin tashar yanar gizon kuɗi da kuma sauke direbobi masu muhimmanci (musamman ga katunan sadarwar). Don haka, a zahiri.

Me ya sa kake bukata?

Kawai, idan ba ka da kwamfutarka ta biyu, sannan bayan sake shigar da Windows, watakila ma WiFi ko katin sadarwa zasu yi aiki a gare ka (saboda rashin direbobi) kuma baza ka iya haɗawa da Intanit a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba domin sauke waɗannan direbobi. To, a gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau a yi dukkan direbobi a gaba don haka babu wani abu dabam a yayin shigarwa da kuma tsara Windows 7 (ko da funnier idan babu direbobi na OS da kake so ka shigar ...).

By hanyar, Ina bada shawara Driver Pack Solution - wannan shine image na ISO ~ 7-11 GB a girman tare da babbar yawan direbobi. Ya dace da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da kuma PC daga masana'antun daban.

- software don sabunta direbobi

3) Ajiyayyen takardu

Ajiye duk takardun daga kwamfutar ta kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka don ƙwaƙwalwar fitilu, ƙwaƙwalwar waje, Yandex disks, da dai sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, raɗaɗɗen launi a cikin sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya bar abin da za a so kuma dole ka tsara cikakken HDD.

2. Sanya BIOS don tayarwa daga kundin flash

Bayan kunna kwamfutarka (kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), ko kafin kafin a cire Windows, da farko dukkanin kula da PC na daukan BIOS (BIOS BIOS - saiti na firmware da ake buƙata don tabbatar da damar OS ga matatar kwamfutar). Yana a cikin BIOS cewa saitunan kwamfutar komputa fifiko an saita: i.e. fara taya shi daga rumbun kwamfyuta ko neman takaddun taya a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Ta hanyar tsoho, ƙuƙwalwa daga ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka an ƙare. Bari muyi tafiya ta hanyar saiti na Bios ...

1) Don shigar da BIOS, kana buƙatar sake farawa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kuma danna maɓallin shigarwa a cikin saitunan (lokacin da aka kunna, ana nuna maɓallin wannan alama.

Buttons don shiga saitunan BIOS:

Dell kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka: BIOS login button.

2) Next kana buƙatar bude sakon takalma - sashi na BOOT.

A nan, don shigar da Windows 7 (da kuma tsoho OS), dole ne ka saka sigogi masu zuwa:

- Jerin Lissafin Zaɓuɓɓuka - Legacy;

- Tsarin Tsaro - an kashe.

By hanyar, ba duka kwamfyutocin labaran suna da waɗannan sigogi a cikin akwatin BOOT ba. Alal misali, a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ASUS - waɗannan sigogi an saita a cikin Sashin Tsaro (don ƙarin bayani, duba wannan labarin:

3) Canja layin bugun taya ...

Yi hankali ga jerin siginar download, a lokacin da yake (duba screenshot a ƙasa) kamar haka:

1 - za a bincika lasis ɗin Diskette Drive ta farko (ko da yake daga ina zai fito daga?);

2 - to an shigar da OS ɗin da aka shigar dashi a kan rumbun kwamfutarka (jerin buƙata na gaba ba za ta zo ga shigarwa da ƙwaƙwalwa ba!).

Amfani da kiban da maɓallin Shigar, canza babban fifiko kamar haka:

1 - fararen farko daga na'urar USB;

2 - ta biyu daga tarin HDD.

4) Ajiye saitunan.

Bayan shigar da sigogi - suna buƙatar samun ceto. Don yin wannan, je zuwa shafin EXIT, sa'an nan kuma zaɓa shafin Saving CHANGES shafin kuma yarda da ceton.

A gaskiya wannan shine duka, BIOS an saita, za ka iya ci gaba don shigar da Windows 7 ...

3. Sanya Windows 7 a kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka

(DELL Inspirion 15 jerin 3000)

1) Shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB zuwa tashoshin USB 2.0 (USB 3.0 - labeled in blue). Windows 7 ba zai shigar daga USB 3.0 tashar jiragen ruwa (yi hankali).

Kunna kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (ko sake yi). Idan an saita Bios kuma an shirya kwamfutarka ta atomatik (za'a iya amfani da shi), sa'an nan kuma shigar da Windows 7 ya fara.

2) Wurin farko a lokacin shigarwa (da kuma lokacin sabuntawa) shine shawara don zaɓar yare. Idan an daidaita shi (Rasha) - kawai danna kan.

3) A mataki na gaba sai kawai danna danna shigarwa.

4) Ƙara yarda da sharuddan lasisi.

5) A mataki na gaba, zaɓi "cikakken shigarwa", aya 2 (za'a iya amfani da sabuntawa idan kun riga an shigar da OS din).

6) Rarrabawar disk.

Abu mai mahimmanci. Idan ba ka rabu da raguwa a cikin sauti ba, zai kasance da damuwa a lokacin da kake aiki a kwamfutar (kuma lokacin da za a mayar da fayiloli za a iya ɓacewa sosai) ...

Zai fi kyau, a ganina, don karya ragowar zuwa 500-1000GB, ta haka ne:

- 100GB - a kan Windows OS (wannan zai zama ma'anar "C:" - zai ƙunshi OS da duk shirye-shiryen shigarwa);

- sauran sararin samaniya ne "D:" drive - akwai takardu, wasanni, kiɗa, fina-finai, da sauransu.

Wannan zaɓin ya fi dacewa - idan akwai matsaloli tare da Windows - zaka iya sauri shigar da shi, tsarawa kawai maɓallin "C:".

A lokuta idan akwai bangare guda a kan faifai - tare da Windows tare da dukkan fayiloli da shirye-shiryen - yanayin da ya fi rikitarwa. Idan Gudun baya ba ta tilasta ba, za ku bukaci buƙata daga CD din Live, kwafa duk takardun zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labaru, sannan kuma sake shigar da tsarin. A ƙarshe - kawai rasa lokaci mai yawa.

Idan ka shigar da Windows 7 a kan "blank" faifai (a kan sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka), to, akwai wata ila ba fayiloli a kan HDD, wanda ke nufin za ka iya share dukkan sassan a kan shi. Don wannan akwai maɓalli na musamman.

A yayin da ka share dukkan sassan (hankali - za a share bayanan da ke cikin faifai!) - ya kamata ka sami bangare guda "Ƙwararren sararin samaniya 465.8" (wannan shine idan kana da fadi na 500 GB).

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar bangare akan shi (drive "C:"). Akwai maɓalli na musamman don wannan (duba hotunan da ke ƙasa).

Ƙayyade girman girman tsarin dinka - amma ban bayar da shawarar da shi don yin kasa da 50 GB (~ 50 000 MB). A kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, na sanya girman ɓangaren tsarin game da 100 GB.

A gaskiya, sannan ka zaɓi sabon ɓangaren ƙirƙirar kuma danna maɓallin ƙara - yana cikin cewa Windows 7 za a shigar.

7) Bayan duk fayiloli na shigarwa daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (+ ba tare da komai ba) an kofe su zuwa daki-daki - komfuta ya kamata ya sake yin (saƙo zai bayyana akan allon). Kuna buƙatar cire kebul na USB daga kebul (duk fayilolin da suka cancanta sun rigaya a kan rumbun, ba ku buƙata shi) don haka bayan sake sakewa, taya daga kebul na USB ba zata sake fara ba.

8) Kafa sigogi.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, babu matsaloli masu yawa - Windows zai yi tambaya kawai game da saitunan farko: saka lokaci da lokaci, saita sunan kwamfuta, mai amfani da kalmar sirri, da dai sauransu.

Amma sunan PC ɗin, Ina bada shawarar kafa shi a Latin (kawai Cyrillic ana nuna shi a wani lokacin "Kryakozabra").

Ɗaukakawa ta atomatik - Ina ba da shawara don musaki shi gaba daya, ko kuma aƙalla a ajiye akwati "Shigar kawai abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci" (gaskiyar ita ce, sabuntawa ta atomatik zai iya rage kwamfutarka, kuma zai ɗora Intanet tare da sabuntawa. Na fi so in haɓaka - kawai a cikin "manhajar" yanayin).

9) Shigarwa ya cika!

Yanzu kana buƙatar daidaitawa da sabunta direba + saita ɓangare na biyu na rumbun kwamfutarka (wanda ba za'a iya gani ba a "kwamfutarka").

4. Shirya sashi na biyu na rumbun kwamfutar (dalilin da yasa HDD ba a bayyane)

Idan a lokacin shigarwa na Windows 7 ka tsara gaba daya cikin rumbun, to, bangare na biyu (ma'anar "D:" mai wuya da aka kira dashi) ba za'a iya gani ba! Duba screenshot a kasa.

Dalilin da yasa ba'a gani a duniyar HDD - saboda akwai sauran sarari a kan rumbun kwamfutar!

Don gyara wannan - kana buƙatar ka je Manajan Windows sannan ka je shafin yanar gizo. Don samun sauri - shi ne mafi kyau don amfani da bincike (dama, a sama).

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar fara aikin sabis na "Computer Management".

Next, zaɓi shafin "Disk Management" (a gefen hagu a shafi na ƙasa).

A cikin wannan shafin dukkan tafiyarwa za a nuna su: tsara da kuma ba a daidaita ba. Ba a yi amfani da sauran dakin sarari ba a kowane lokaci - kana buƙatar ƙirƙirar "D:" bangare akan shi, tsara shi a cikin NTFS kuma amfani da shi ...

Don yin wannan, danna-dama a sararin samaniya ba tare da kunnawa ba kuma zaɓi aikin "Ƙirƙiri ƙaramin sauƙi".

Sa'an nan kuma ka saka rubutun wasikar - a cikin akwati "drive" drive yana aiki kuma na zabi wasika "E".

Sa'an nan kuma zaɓi tsarin fayil na NTFS da lambar lakabi: ba da sunan mai sauƙi da mai ganewa ga faifai, alal misali, "gida".

Wannan shi ne - haɗin kewayawa ya cika! Bayan an gama aiki - toshe na biyu "E:" ya bayyana a "kwamfutarka" ...

5. Shigarwa da sabunta direbobi

Idan kun bi shawarwarin daga labarin, to lallai ya kamata ku kasance direbobi ga dukkan na'urorin PC: kawai kuna buƙatar shigar da su. Mafi muni, lokacin da direbobi suke fara halayyar ba su da karko, ko ba zato ba tsammani ba su dace ba. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ganowa da sabunta direbobi.

1) Shafukan yanar gizon

Wannan shine zaɓi mafi kyau. Idan akwai direbobi na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da ke gudana Windows 7 (8) a kan shafin yanar gizon, sai ka shigar da su (akwai lokuta akwai wasu tsofaffi direbobi a kan shafin ko babu komai).

DELL - //www.dell.ru/

ASUS - //www.asus.com/RU/

ACER - //www.acer.ru/ac/ru/RU/content/home

LENOVO - //www.lenovo.com/ru/ru/ru/

HP - //www8.hp.com/ru/ru/home.html

2) Sabunta a cikin Windows

Gaba ɗaya, Windows OS, wanda ya fara daga 7, yana da "mai kaifin baki" kuma ya riga ya ƙunshi mafi yawan direbobi - mafi yawan na'urorin da dole ku yi aiki (watakila ba kamar yadda yake tare da direbobi na "natsuwa" ba har yanzu).

Don sabuntawa a cikin Windows OS - je zuwa maɓallin kulawa, to, je zuwa sashen "Tsaro da Tsaro" kuma kaddamar da "Mai sarrafa na'ura".

A cikin mai sarrafa na'urar, waɗannan na'urori waɗanda babu wanda akwai direbobi (ko kowane rikice-rikice tare da su) za a yi alama tare da launi na launin rawaya. Danna-dama a kan irin wannan na'ura kuma zaɓi "Ɗaukaka direbobi ..." a cikin mahallin mahallin.

3) Sakamakon. software don ganowa da sabuntawa

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don gano direbobi yana amfani da kwararru. shirin. A ganina, daya daga cikin mafi kyau ga wannan shine Magani Mai Sukar Driver. Ya kasance hoton ISO akan 10GB - wanda ke da manyan direbobi don na'urori masu mashahuri. Gaba ɗaya, don kada in gwada, Ina bada shawarar karanta labarin game da shirye-shiryen mafi kyau don sabunta direbobi -

PS

Wannan duka. Duk nasarar shigarwa na Windows.