Kyakkyawan rana.
Kuna aiki tare da tukwici, kuna aiki, sannan kuma bam ... kuma lokacin da aka haɗa shi zuwa kwamfutar, an nuna kuskure: "Ba a tsara fayilolin a na'urar ba ..." (misali a cikin siffa 1). Kodayake kuna tabbatar da cewa an riga an tsara lasisin flash ɗin kuma yana da bayanai (fayilolin ajiya, takardun, ajiya, da dai sauransu). Abin da za a yi a yanzu? ...
Wannan na iya faruwa saboda dalilai da yawa: alal misali, lokacin da kwafe fayil ɗin ka ɗauki fitar da kebul na USB, ko kashe wutar lantarki yayin aiki tare da lasisin USB, da dai sauransu. A cikin rabin lambobi tare da bayanan kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, babu abin da ya faru kuma mafi yawansu suna gudanar da farfadowa. A cikin wannan labarin na so in yi la'akari da abin da za a iya yi don ajiye bayanai daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (har ma da sake mayar da wasan kwaikwayo na kwamfutarka kanta).
Fig. 1. Siffar irin nau'in kuskure ...
1) Disk Check (Chkdsk)
Idan kwamfutarka ta fara fara tambaya don tsarawa kuma ka ga saƙon, kamar yadda a cikin fig. 1 - a cikin 7 daga cikin bidiyon 10, kullun faifai (watsi na flash) don kurakurai na taimakawa. An riga an gina shirin don duba fayiloli a cikin Windows - da ake kira Chkdsk (lokacin da kake duba faifai, idan an sami kurakurai, za'a gyara su ta atomatik).
Don duba faifai don kurakurai, gudanar da layin umarni: ko dai ta hanyar menu START, ko latsa maɓallin Win + R, shigar da umurnin CMD kuma danna ENTER (duba Figure 2).
Fig. 2. Gudun layin umarni.
Next, shigar da umurnin: chkdsk i: / f kuma danna ENTER (i: shine wasika na faifai ɗinku, kula da saƙon kuskure a Figure 1). Sa'an nan kuma duba faifai don kurakurai ya fara (misali na aiki a siffar 3).
Bayan dubawa na diski - a mafi yawancin lokuta dukkan fayiloli zasu kasance kuma za ka ci gaba da yin aiki tare da su. Ina bayar da shawarar yin kwafin su nan da nan.
Fig. 3. Bincika disk don kurakurai.
A hanyar, wani lokaci don gudanar da irin wannan rajistan, ana buƙatar haƙƙin mai gudanarwa. Don kaddamar da layin umarni daga mai gudanarwa (alal misali, a cikin Windows 8.1, 10) - kawai dama-danna kan Farawa menu - kuma a cikin menu mai ɓauren menu zaɓi "Lissafin umarnin (Gudanarwa)".
2) Sake dawo da fayiloli daga ƙwallon ƙira (idan rajistan bai taimaka ba ...)
Idan mataki na baya bai taimaka wajen mayar da aikin wasan kwamfutar ba (alal misali, kurakurai sukan bayyana, kamar "fayil din fayil din: RAW. chkdsk ba aiki ba ne ga RAW"), an bada shawarar (da farko) don dawo da dukkan fayiloli da bayanai masu muhimmanci (idan ba ku da su a ciki, za ku iya ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba na labarin).
Gaba ɗaya, shirye-shiryen don dawo da bayanan bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa da disks suna da yawa, a nan ne ɗaya daga cikin labarin na kan wannan batu:
Ina bada shawara don zama a R-STUDIO (ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun bayanin dawo da software don irin waɗannan matsalolin).
Bayan shigarwa da gudanar da wannan shirin, za a sa ka zabi wani faifan (flash drive) kuma ka fara duba shi (zamu yi haka, duba fig. 4).
Fig. 4. Binciken ƙirar flash (faifai) - R-STUDIO.
Na gaba, taga zai buɗe tare da saitunan dubawa. A mafi yawancin lokuta, babu wani abu da za a iya canzawa, shirin yana zaɓin ainihin sigogi mafi kyau wanda zai dace da mafi yawan. Sa'an nan kuma latsa maɓallin duba farawa kuma jira don aiwatar da shi.
Duration duwatsun ya dogara da girman kwamfutar filayen (alal misali, an gwada lasin flash 16 GB a matsakaici cikin minti 15-20).
Fig. 5. Binciken saitunan.
Ƙari a jerin jerin fayiloli da manyan fayilolin da aka samo, za ka iya zaɓar waɗanda kake buƙata kuma su mayar da su (duba Figure 6).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kuna buƙatar dawo da fayiloli ba a kan kwamfutar da ta kunna ba, amma a wani kafofin watsa labarai na jiki (alal misali, a kan kwamfutar kaya). Idan ka mayar da fayiloli zuwa kafofin watsa labarai guda daya da ka kalli, to sai bayanan da aka dawo da shi zai sake yin ɓangaren ɓangarorin fayilolin da basu dawo ba ...
Fig. 6. Saukewa daga fayil (R-STUDIO).
A hanyar, na kuma bayar da shawarar cewa ka karanta labarin game da sake dawowa fayiloli daga ƙirar wuta:
Akwai ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da matakan da aka cire a cikin wannan sashe na labarin.
3) Tsarin ƙaramin matakin don dawo da ƙwaƙwalwa
Ina so in yi maka gargadi cewa sauke mai amfani da farko da tsara tsarin kwamfutarka ba shi yiwuwa! Gaskiyar ita ce, kowane motsi na flash (har ma da wani mai sayarwa) zai iya samun kansa mai sarrafa kansa, kuma idan kun tsara kullun kwamfutar tareda mai amfani mara kyau, za ku iya cire shi kawai.
Don ganewa ta musamman, akwai sigogi na musamman: VID, PID. Kuna iya koya musu ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, sannan kuma bincika tsarin dacewa don tsarawa maras kyau. Wannan batu na da yawa, don haka zan ba da wannan dangantaka ga abubuwan da na gabata:
- - umarnin don sabuntawa ta mahimmin wutan lantarki:
- - magani flash drive:
A kan wannan ina da komai, aikin nasara da ƙananan kurakurai. Mafi gaisuwa!
Don ƙarin bayani game da labarin labarin - na gode a gaba.
