A lokacin da tsaftace faifai a Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7, ƙila ka lura (alal misali, ta yin amfani da shirye-shirye don nazarin sararin samfurin da aka yi amfani da shi) cewa babban fayil C: Windows System32 DriverStore FileRepository yana zaune a gigabytes na sararin samaniya. Duk da haka, tsabtataccen tsabtataccen hanyoyin bata share abinda ke ciki na wannan fayil ba.
A cikin wannan jagorar - mataki zuwa mataki game da abin da ke cikin babban fayil ɗin DriverStore FileRepository a Windows, yana yiwuwa a share abubuwan da ke ciki na wannan babban fayil kuma yadda za a tsaftace shi lafiya don tsarin. Hakanan zai iya zama mai dacewa: Yadda za a tsaftace C daga fayilolin da ba dole ba, Ta yaya za a gano yadda ake amfani da sararin faifai.
Fayil na Rukunin Abincin a Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7
Fayil FileRepository yana dauke da takardun shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen na'ura. A cikin ƙayyadaddun kalmomin Microsoft - Mataki na Fitattu, wanda, yayin a DriverStore, za a iya shigarwa ba tare da haƙƙin sarrafawa ba.
A lokaci guda, don mafi yawancin, waɗannan ba direbobi suke aiki ba, amma ana iya buƙatar su: misali, idan kun haɗa wani na'ura wanda yanzu ya katse kuma sauke direba don shi, to a cire haɗin na'urar kuma an share shi direba, lokacin da za ka haɗa direba za a iya shigarwa daga DriverStore.
A lokacin da masu ɗaukaka na'urori masu sabuntawa ke sabuntawa tare da tsarin ko hannu, tsofaffin kamfanonin direbobi sun kasance a cikin kundin da aka kayyade, zasu iya yin aiki don juyar da direba kuma, a lokaci guda, saita yawan adadin sararin samaniya da ake buƙata don ajiya wanda ba za'a iya tsabtace ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a cikin jagorar: Windows direbobi.
Ana tsarkake fayil ɗin DriverStore FileRepository
Bisa mahimmanci, zaku iya share duk abinda ke ciki na FileRepository a Windows 10, 8 ko Windows 7, amma wannan har yanzu ba shi da lafiya, zai iya haifar da matsalolin, kuma, ba a buƙata don tsaftace faifai ba. Kamar dai dai, sake dawo da direbobi na Windows.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, gigabytes da dubban gigabytes waɗanda kundin DriveStore suke shagaltar su ne sakamakon sabuntawar sabuntawar NVIDIA da AMD masu kaya na katunan bidiyo, Lambobin sauti na Realtek, kuma, da wuya, ƙarin ƙwararrun mai kwakwalwa na yau da kullum. Ta hanyar cire tsoffin fasalin waɗannan direbobi daga FileRepository (koda idan sun kasance direbobi na katunan bidiyo kawai), zaka iya rage girman babban fayil ɗin sau da yawa.
Yadda za a share babban fayil na DriverStore ta hanyar cire direbobi masu guji daga gare shi:
- Gudun umarni da sauri a matsayin mai gudanarwa (fara farawa "Umurnin Dokoki" a cikin binciken, lokacin da aka samo abu, danna-dama a kan shi kuma zaɓi Run kamar yadda Administrator abu a menu na mahallin.
- A umurnin da sauri, shigar da umurnin pnputil.exe / e> c: drivers.txt kuma latsa Shigar.
- Umurnin daga abu 2 zai haifar da fayil direbobi.txt a kan kundin C tare da jerin waɗannan takardun direbobi waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin FileRepository.
- Yanzu zaka iya cire duk direbobi maras dacewa tare da umarnin pnputil.exe / d oemNN.inf (inda NN shine lambar direban direba, kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin file drivers.txt, misali oem10.inf). Idan direba yana amfani, za ku ga saƙon ɓataccen ɓataccen fayil
Ina bada shawara na farko cire tsoffin direbobi na katunan bidiyo. Zaka iya ganin jagorar direba na yanzu da kwanan wata a cikin Windows Device Manager.
Za a iya cire tsofaffi daga wuri, sa'annan bayan kammala duba girman babban fayil na DriverStore - tare da babban yiwuwa, zai dawo zuwa al'ada. Hakanan zaka iya cire tsoffin direbobi na wasu na'urorin haɗin kai (amma ban bada shawarar aikawa da direbobi na Intel, AMD da sauran na'urori ba). A screenshot a ƙasa ya nuna misali na resizing wani babban fayil bayan cire 4 tsohon NVIDIA direba shafuka.
Mai amfani da Driver Store Explorer (RAPR) yana samuwa a kan shafin zai taimake ka ka yi aikin da aka bayyana a sama a hanya mafi dacewa. github.com/lostindark/DriverStoreExplorer
Bayan yin amfani da mai amfani (gudu a matsayin Administrator), danna "Ƙidaya".
Bayan haka, a cikin jerin shafukan direbobi da aka gano, zaɓi abubuwan da ba dole ba kuma su share su ta amfani da maɓallin "Delete Package" (ba za a share gobarar mai amfani ba, sai dai idan kun zaɓi "Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin"). Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar tsofaffin direbobi ta atomatik ta danna maɓallin "Zaɓa Tsohon Kayan".
Yadda za a share abun ciki na babban fayil tare da hannu
Hankali: Ba za a yi amfani da wannan hanya ba idan ba a shirye maka matsalolin da aikin Windows wanda zai iya tashi ba.
Haka kuma akwai hanyar da za a share fayiloli kawai daga FileRepository da hannu, kodayake mafi kyau kada kuyi haka (ba lafiya):
- Je zuwa babban fayil C: Windows System32 DriverStoredama danna kan babban fayil FileRepository kuma danna "Properties".
- A kan "Tsaro" shafin, danna "Na ci gaba."
- A cikin "Owner" filin, danna "Shirya."
- Shigar da sunan mai amfani (ko danna "Advanced" - "Binciken" kuma zaɓi sunan mai amfanin naka cikin jerin). Kuma danna "Ok."
- Bincika "Sauya mai mallakar masu karɓa da abubuwa" da "Sauya dukkan izini na abu na yaro". Danna "Ok" kuma ya amsa "Ee" ga gargaɗin game da rashin tsaro na wannan aiki.
- Za a mayar da ku zuwa shafin Tsaro. Danna "Shirya" ƙarƙashin jerin masu amfani.
- Danna "Ƙara", ƙara asusunka, sannan kuma saita "Full Access". Danna "Ok" kuma tabbatar da canza canjin. Bayan kammala, danna "Ok" a cikin maɓallan kaya na fayil ɗin FileRepository.
- Yanzu ana iya share abubuwan da ke cikin babban fayil tare da hannu (kawai fayilolin fayilolin da aka yi amfani da shi a Windows ba za a iya share su ba, zai isa su danna "Tsaida".
Wannan shi ne batun tsaftace buƙatun direbobi marasa amfani. Idan akwai tambayoyi ko akwai wani abu don ƙara - wannan za a iya yi a cikin sharhin.