Ukrtelecom yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da Intanet a Ukraine. A cikin hanyar sadarwar zaka iya samun matakai masu yawa game da aikinsa. Amma saboda gaskiyar cewa a wannan lokacin wannan mai ba da kyauta ya karbi kayan sadarwar Soviet na sadarwar tarho, saboda ƙananan ƙananan yankuna, har yanzu ba tare da wani mai samar da damar Intanet ba. Sabili da haka, tambayar da ke haɗawa da daidaitawa na wutsiyoyi daga Ukrtelecom bazai rasa muhimmancinta ba.
Modem daga Ukrtelecom da saitunan su
Mai bada horo Ukrtelecom yana bada sabis na haɗawa da intanet ta hanyar tarho ta hanyar amfani da fasahar ADSL. A halin yanzu, ya bada shawarar yin amfani da irin waɗannan nau'in modem:
- Huawei-HG532e.
- ZXHN H108N V2.5.
- TP-Link TD-W8901N.
- ZTE ZXV10 H108L.
Duk kayan aikin kayan aikin da aka lissafta sune bidiyon a Ukraine kuma sun amince don amfani akan layiyar biyan kuɗi na Ukrtelecom. Suna da irin wannan halaye. Don saita hanyar Intanet, mai badawa yana samar da wannan saitunan. Differences a cikin sanyi don nau'ikan na'ura masu dacewa ne kawai saboda bambance-bambance a cikin tashoshin yanar gizo. Yi la'akari da hanyar da za a daidaita kowanne modem a cikin daki-daki.
Huawei-HG532e
Wannan samfurin zai iya samuwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin biyan kuɗi na Ukrtelecom. Ba kalla ba, wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan hanyar ta rarraba ta hanyar mai ba da sabis na aiki daban-daban don jawo hankalin abokan ciniki. Kuma a halin yanzu, mai ba da sabis na bada sababbin sababbin abokan ciniki tare da damar da za su haya Huawei-HG532e don takardar kuɗi na UAH 1 kowace wata.
Shirye-shiryen modem don aiki yana wucewa, misali don irin waɗannan na'urori. Da farko kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri don wurinsa, sa'an nan kuma haɗa shi zuwa layin waya ta hanyar haɗin ADSL, kuma ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin tashoshin LAN zuwa kwamfutar. A kan kwamfutar, dole ne ka musaki tacewar zaɓi kuma duba saitunan TCP / IPv4.
Ta hanyar haɗi da haɗi, kana buƙatar haɗi zuwa shafin yanar gizo ta hanyar bugawa a cikin adireshin mai bincike192.168.1.1kuma suna da izini, bayan an kayyade kalma a matsayin shiga da kalmar sirriadmin. Bayan wannan, mai amfani za a sanya shi nan da nan don saita sigogi don haɗin Wi-Fi. Dole ne ku zo da sunan don hanyar sadarwar ku, kalmar sirri kuma danna maballin "Gaba".
Idan kuna so, za ku iya zuwa jerin saitunan mara waya mara kyau ta hanyar mahaɗin "A nan" a kasan taga. A can za ka iya zaɓar lambar tashar, nau'i na boye-boye, ba da damar tace hanyar Wi-Fi ta adireshin MAC kuma canza wasu sigogi wanda ya fi dacewa kada ka taɓa mai amfani ba tare da fahimta ba.
Bayan aikatawa tare da cibiyar sadarwa mara waya, mai amfani ya shiga babban menu na shafin yanar gizo na modem.
Don saita hanyar haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar duniya, je zuwa sashen "Asali" submenu "WAN".
Ƙarin ayyukan mai amfani sun dogara ne akan irin nau'in haɗi da aka ba da mai bada. Akwai zaɓi biyu:
- DCHCP (IPoE);
- PPPoE.
Ta hanyar tsoho, modem Huawei-HG532e ya samar da shi daga Ukrtelecom tare da saitunan DHCP da aka riga aka ƙayyade. Saboda haka, mai amfani yana buƙatar kawai don tabbatar da daidaitattun sigogin da aka saita. Kana buƙatar duba dabi'u na duk wurare uku:
- VPI / VCI - 1/40.
- Nau'in haɗi - IPoE.
- Nau'in adireshi - DHCP.
Saboda haka, idan muka ɗauka cewa mai amfani ba zai rarraba Wi-Fi ba, bazai buƙatar yin kowane saiti na modem ba. Ya isa ya haɗa shi zuwa komfuta da sadarwar tarho kuma kunna wuta don haɗi zuwa Intanit ya kafa. Kuna iya kashe aikin cibiyar sadarwa mara waya ta latsa maballin WLAN a gefen gefen na'urar.
Ana amfani da sashin PPPoE a halin yanzu ta hanyar Ukrtelecom. Wadanda masu amfani da irin wannan nau'in da aka kayyade a cikin kwangila ya kamata su shigar da wadannan sigogi akan saitunan haɗin Intanit:
- VPI / VCI - 1/32;
- Nau'in haɗi - PPPoE;
- Sunan mai amfani, Kalmar wucewa - bisa ga bayanan rajista daga mai bada.
Sauran wurare dole ne a bar canzawa. Ana ajiye saituna bayan danna maballin. "Sanya" a kasan shafin, bayan haka an buƙaci modem a sake sakewa.
ZXHN H108N da TP-Link TD-W8901N
Duk da gaskiyar cewa waɗannan su ne sassaƙaƙƙai daga masana'antun daban daban kuma suna da bambanci a bayyanar - suna da wannan shafukan yanar gizon (banda bango a saman shafin). Sabili da haka, saitin na'urorin biyu ba shi da wani bambance-bambance.
Kafin farawa saitin, ana amfani da modem don aiki. Ana aikata wannan a daidai yadda aka bayyana a sashe na baya. Siffofin don haɗawa ga yanar gizo na yanar gizo ke dubawa ba daban-daban daga Huawei. Rubuta a mai bincike192.168.1.1da kuma shiga, mai amfani ya shiga babban menu.
Kuma wannan zai kasance lamari tare da tsarin TP-Link TD-W8901N:
Don ƙarin ci gaba, dole ne ka yi haka:
- Je zuwa ɓangare "Saitin Tattaunawa" a kan shafin "Intanit".
- Saita saitunan cibiyar sadarwa na duniya:
- Idan nau'in haɗin suna DHCP:
PVC: 0
Matsayin: Kunna
VPI: 1
VCI: 40
Vercion IP: IPv4
ISP: Dynamic IP Address
Encapsulation: 1483 Bridget IP LLC
Hanyar da aka Samu: Ee
NAT: Enable
Dynamic Route: RIP2-B
Multicast: IGMP v2 - Idan nau'in haɗi shine PPPoE:
PVC 0
Matsayi: Kunna
VPI: 1
VCI: 32
Ip vercion: IPv4
ISP: PPPoA / PPPoE
Sunan mai amfani: shiga bisa yarjejeniyar da mai bada (tsarin: [email protected])
Kalmar sirri: kalmar sirri bisa ga kwangila
Encapsulation: PPPoE LLC
Haɗi: A koyaushe
Hanyar da aka Samu: Ee
Samu Adireshin IP: Dynamic
NAT: Enable
Dynamic Route: RIP2-B
Multicast: IGMP v2
- Idan nau'in haɗin suna DHCP:
- Ajiye canje-canje ta danna kan "Ajiye" a kasan shafin.
Bayan haka, zaka iya zuwa saitunan cibiyar sadarwa mara waya. Anyi wannan a wannan sashe, amma a cikin shafin "Mara waya". Akwai saitunan da dama, amma kana buƙatar kulawa da kawai sigogi biyu, maye gurbin tsoffin dabi'u a can:
- SSID - sunan cibiyar sadarwar.
- Maballin da aka raba - A nan ne kalmar sirri don shigar da cibiyar sadarwa.
Bayan ajiye duk canje-canje, dole ne a sake farawa modem. Anyi wannan a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon. Dukan jerin ayyukan da aka nuna a cikin hoton hoton:
Wannan ya kammala tsarin saiti na modem.
ZTE ZXV10 H108L
ZTE ZXV10 H108L ta hanyar tsoho ya riga ya riga ya zo tare da saitunan Intanet na saitunan PPPoE. Bayan duk aikin da aka tsara, mai bada sabis na bada shawarar juya ikon wutar lantarki da jira har zuwa minti uku. Bayan an fara saiti, kana buƙatar tafiyar da shigarwa da sauri na saituna daga shigarwa disk wanda yazo tare da modem. Mai shigarwa yana farawa, yana tura ku don sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa. Amma idan kana buƙatar saita ta ta hanyar DHCP - hanya ita ce kamar haka:
- Shigar da ƙwaƙwalwar yanar gizon na'urar (daidaitattun sigogi).
- Je zuwa ɓangare "Cibiyar sadarwa", sashe na asali "WAN Connection" da kuma share bayanan PPPoE na yanzu ta danna maballin "Share" a kasan shafin.
- Saita wadannan sigogi a cikin saitunan saitunan:
Sabuwar Sabuwar Sunan - DHCP;
Enable NAT - gaskiya (kaska);
VPI / VCI - 1/40.
- Kammala halittar sabon haɗi ta danna maballin. "Ƙirƙiri" a kasan shafin.
Tsarin mara waya a ZTE ZXV10 H108L shine kamar haka:
- A cikin shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo a kan wannan shafin inda aka haɗin Intanet, je zuwa sashe "WLAN"
- A sakin layi "Asali" Bada izinin mara waya ta hanyar duba akwatin da ya dace da kuma kafa sigogi na asali: yanayin, ƙasa, mita, lambar tashar.
- Je zuwa abu na gaba kuma saita sunan cibiyar sadarwa.
- Saita saitunan tsaro na cibiyar sadarwar ta hanyar zuwa abu na gaba.
Bayan duk saitunan suna cikakke, ana amfani da modem a sake rebooted. Anyi wannan akan shafin "Gudanarwa" a cikin sashe "Gudanarwar Ginin".
A wannan wuri ya ƙare.
Ta haka ne, an tsara mahimman modems ga mai bada Ukrtelecom. Jerin a nan baya nufin cewa babu wasu na'urorin da zasu iya aiki tare da Ukrtelecom. Sanin sigogi na haɗin maɓallin, za ka iya saita kusan kowane modem DSL don yin aiki tare da wannan afaretan. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna cewa mai bada bayarwa yana nuna cewa ba ya ba da tabbaci game da ingancin sabis ɗin da aka bayar lokacin amfani da na'urorin da ba a cikin jerin waɗanda aka ba da shawarar ba.
