Yana iya zama wajibi a bincika tsarin aiki na RAM a cikin lokuta inda akwai tsammanin cewa fuska na iska ta mutuwa na Windows, abubuwan da ke cikin aiki na kwamfutarka da Windows suna haifar da matsaloli tare da RAM. Duba kuma: Yadda za a ƙara RAM
Wannan jagorar zai dubi babban bayyanar cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma ya bayyana a matakai yadda za a duba RAM don gano ainihin ko yana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7, da kuma amfani ɓangaren ɓataccen ɓangare na ɓangare na uku + 3.
Kwayar cutar ta RAM
Akwai alamun da yawa na alamomi na kasawan RAM, daga cikin alamomin da aka fi sani da ita sune wadannan
- A yawan bayyanar BSOD - zane mai ban tsoro na Windows. Ba a koyaushe hade da RAM (sau da yawa tare da direbobi), amma kurakurai na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin dalilai.
- Fassara lokacin amfani da RAM mai tsanani - a cikin wasanni, aikace-aikace 3D, gyare-gyaren bidiyo da kuma aiki tare da graphics, archiving and archive archives (misali, kuskuren unarc.dll ne sau da yawa saboda matsalolin matsala).
- Hoton da ba'a daɗe a kan saka idanu ba sau da yawa alamar matsalar matsalar katin bidiyo, amma a wasu lokuta da kurakuran RAM ta haifar.
- Kwamfuta ba ya ɗorawa kuma ya ƙare ba tare da ƙare ba. Za ka iya samun tebur na ƙuƙwalwa don mahaifiyar ka kuma gano idan siginar sauti ya dace da rashin nasarar ƙwaƙwalwa, duba Computer Peep lokacin da aka kunna.
Na sake lura da cewa: kasancewar wani daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba yana nufin cewa batun yana cikin RAM ba, amma yana da daraja a duba shi. Tsarin tacit na wannan aiki shine ƙananan mai amfani na memtest86 + don bincika RAM, amma akwai na'urorin Harkokin Kayan Lantarki ta Windows wanda ke ba ka damar yin bincike na RAM ba tare da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku ba. Nan gaba za a yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka.
Windows 10, 8 da Windows 7 Memory Diagnostic Tool
Kayan Bincike na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya shi ne mai amfani na Windows wanda ya ƙyale ka duba RAM don kurakurai. Don kaddamar da shi, za ka iya danna maɓallin R + R a kan maɓallin keyboard, danna mdsched kuma latsa Shigar (ko amfani da Windows 10 da 8 search, fara don rubuta kalmar "duba").
Bayan bin mai amfani, za a sa ka sake fara kwamfutarka don yin duba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don kurakurai.
Mun yarda da jira don dubawa don farawa bayan sake sakewa (wanda a wannan yanayin ya dauka fiye da yadda ya saba).
Yayin da kake nazarin tsarin, za ka iya danna maballin F1 don sauya saitunan dubawa, musamman, zaka iya canza saitunan masu biyowa:
- Nau'in rajistan ne asali, al'ada ko fadi.
- Yi amfani da cache (kunnawa, kashe)
- Yawan gwajin ya wuce
Bayan kammalawar tabbatarwa, kwamfutar zata sake yi, kuma bayan shiga cikin tsarin, zai nuna sakamakon tabbatarwa.
Duk da haka, akwai nuance - a cikin gwaji (Windows 10) sakamakon ya bayyana bayan 'yan mintuna kaɗan a matsayin wani ɗan gajeren taƙaitacciyar sanarwa, an kuma ruwaito cewa wasu lokuta bazai bayyana ba. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da mai amfani na Windows Event Viewer (amfani da bincike don kaddamar da shi).
A cikin Mai dubawa, zaɓi "Lissafin Windows" - "Tsarin" kuma gano bayanan game da sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya - MemoryDiagnostics-Results (a cikin taga bayanai, danna sau biyu ko a kasa na taga za ku ga sakamakon, misali, "An katange ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta amfani da kayan aiki na ƙwaƙwalwa na Windows; Ba a sami kuskure ba. "
Bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ɓataccen rikici na 86
Kuna iya saukewa daga cikin shafin yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizon yanar gizo / http://www.memtest.org/ (Ana sauke hanyoyin haɗi a kasa na babban shafi). Zai fi kyawun sauke fayil ɗin ISO a cikin tarihin ZIP. A nan za a yi amfani da wannan zaɓin.
Lura: a kan Intanit akan buƙatar tunanin cewa akwai shafuka guda biyu - tare da shirin memtest86 + da Passmark Memtest86. A gaskiya ma, wannan abu ne (sai dai a kan shafin na biyu, ban da shirin kyauta, akwai samfurin da aka biya), amma ina bada shawara ta amfani da shafin memtest.org a matsayin tushensa.
Zaɓuɓɓukan don sauke shirin memred86 na shirin
- Mataki na gaba shine ƙona hoto na ISO tare da ƙaddara (bayan an cire shi daga tashar ZIP) a kan faifai (duba yadda za a yi kwakwalwar diski). Idan kana so ka yi amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar kebul na USB tare da ɓatacciyar, to, shafin yana da saiti don ƙirƙirar wannan ƙirar ta atomatik.
- Mafi mahimmanci, idan ka duba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za ka kasance a kan ɗayan ɗayan. Wato, bude kwamfutar, cire dukkan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sai dai ɗaya, yi rajistansa. Bayan karshen, na gaba da sauransu. Wannan hanyar za ku iya gane ainihin tsarin da ya kasa.
- Bayan fitarwa ta boot, saka shi a cikin drive don karanta fayiloli a cikin BIOS, shigar da takalma daga faifai (flash drive) kuma, bayan da ya adana saitunan, ana amfani da mai amfani mai ƙyama.
- Babu buƙatar aikinka da ake buƙata, rajistan zai fara ta atomatik.
- Bayan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, za ka ga abin da aka gano kurakuran ƙwaƙwalwar RAM. Idan ya cancanta, rubuta su don haka za ku iya samun kan yanar gizo abin da yake da kuma abin da za a yi da shi. Zaka iya katse binciken a kowane lokaci ta latsa maɓallin Esc.
Bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ƙuri'a
Idan an sami kurakurai, zai kama da hoton da ke ƙasa.
Kuskuren RAM da aka gano a sakamakon gwajin
Menene za a yi idan mai kirkiro ya samo kurakuran RAM? - Idan matsala ta hana tsangwama tare da aikin, to, hanya mafi mahimmanci shine maye gurbin matsala na RAM, kuma, farashin yau ba haka ba ne. Ko da yake wasu lokuta yana taimakawa wajen tsaftace lambobin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (wanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin Kwamfuta ba ya kunna), kuma wani lokaci matsala a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya za a iya haifar da kuskuren a cikin mai haɗawa ko ɓangarorin mahaɗan.
Yaya abin dogara ne wannan gwaji? - abin dogara ne don duba RAM a kan mafi yawan kwakwalwa, duk da haka, kamar yadda yake tare da wani gwajin, daidaiwar sakamakon ba zai iya zama 100% tabbata ba.
