Yadda za a ƙirƙiri da kuma sarrafa yanayin sadarwa a Windows 7

Cibiyar sadarwar gida tana kunshe da wuraren aiki, kayayyakin layi da gyaran ƙananan haɗi waɗanda aka haɗa ta hanyar wayoyi. Ana yin musayar yawan canje-canje da yawan adadin bayanan da aka watsa a cikin cibiyoyin ta hanyar sauyawar matakan, a cikin nauyin abin da za'a iya amfani da na'urorin haɗi ko sauyawa. Adadin ayyukan aiki a cikin cibiyar sadarwa an ƙayyade ta wurin kasancewar tashoshin da aka amfani da su don haɗawa da na'urar sauyawa. Ana amfani da cibiyoyin gida a cikin wannan ƙungiya kuma an iyakance su a ƙananan yanki. Suna ba da sadarwar sashin zumunta, waɗanda suke da kyau don amfani idan akwai komfuta guda biyu ko uku a ofishin, da kuma cibiyoyin sadarwa tare da uwar garken da aka keɓe wanda yake da gudanarwa ta tsakiya. Yin amfani da cibiyar sadarwar yanar sadarwa yana ba da izinin ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa ta tushen Windows 7.

Ta yaya yanayin sadarwa a Windows 7: gina da amfani

A halin yanzu, ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin wani ofis, ma'aikata ko babban kungiyar da dukkan na'urorin kwakwalwa da na'urorin haɗin kai ke haɗa su zuwa cibiyar sadarwa guda ɗaya.. A matsayinka na mulkin, wannan cibiyar sadarwa tana aiki ne kawai a cikin kungiyar kuma yana aiki don musayar bayanai tsakanin ma'aikata. Irin wannan cibiyar sadarwa tana iyakacin amfani kuma an kira shi intanet ɗin.

An intanet ɗin ko a wata hanyar da ake kira intanet ɗin ita ce cibiyar sadarwa na ciki na wata masana'antu ko ma'aikata da ke aiki ta yin amfani da yarjejeniyar TCP / IP ta yanar gizo (ladabi don watsa bayanai).

Wani intanet ɗin da aka tsara da kyau ba ya buƙatar injiniya na yau da kullum, ya isa ya gudanar da bincike na kayan aiki da software na lokaci-lokaci. Duk wani ɓarna da ɓarna a kan intranet tafasa zuwa wasu 'yan misali. A cikin yawancin lokuta, zane-zane na intanet ɗin yana sa sauƙin gano dalilin rashin lafiya kuma ya kawar da shi ta hanyar algorithm.

Tsarin cibiyar sadarwa a cikin Windows 7 shine ɓangaren tsarin, wanda alamar wanda za'a iya gabatarwa a kan tebur a lokacin saitin farko, bayan shigar da tsarin aiki akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta. Yin amfani da keɓance na zane na wannan bangaren, za ka iya ganin kasancewar wuraren aiki akan intranet na gida da kuma sanyi. Don duba wuraren aiki a kan intanet ɗin da aka kirkiro akan Windows 7, don bincika shirye-shiryen su don watsawa da karɓar bayanai, da kuma saitunan asali, an tsara Tsarin Kasuwancin Yanar Gizo.

Wannan zabin yana baka damar duba sunayen ƙayyadaddun ayyuka akan intranet, adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwar, bambanta haƙƙoƙin samun damar mai amfani, maida hankali ga intranet kuma gyara kurakurai da ke faruwa a lokacin aiki na cibiyar sadarwa.

Ana iya ƙirƙirar intanet ɗin a hanyoyi biyu:

• "tauraron" - duk matakan aiki kai tsaye sun haɗa da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ko hanyar sadarwa;
  

  Duk kwakwalwa suna haɗa kai tsaye zuwa na'urar sadarwa.

• "zobe" - duk wuraren aiki suna haɗuwa da juna a jerin, ta amfani da katunan cibiyar sadarwa biyu.

  

  Kwamfuta suna haɗa ta amfani da katunan sadarwa

Binciken Wurin Kasuwanci a Windows 7

Gano hanyar sadarwa yana aiki ne mai sauƙi kuma an yi shi lokacin da aka haɗa aiki a farko zuwa ofishin da ke ciki ko intanet ɗin kamfanin.

Don bincika yanayin sadarwa a Windows 7, kana buƙatar aiwatar da matakan matakai don algorithm aka ba da:

1. A kan "Desktop" danna sau biyu a kan layin "Network".
   
   

   A "Desktop" sau biyu danna gunkin "Network"

2. A cikin rukunin fadada, ƙayyade abin da ma'aikata ke da intranet na gida. Danna maɓallin "Network and Sharing Center" shafin.
   

   A cikin cibiyar sadarwa, danna shafin "Cibiyar sadarwa da Sharing"

3. A cikin "Cibiyar Sadarwar Yanar Gizo da Shaɗaɗɗa" shigar da shafin "Sauya tsarin daidaitawar."

   

   A cikin rukunin, zaɓi "Canjin yanayin daidaitawa"

4. A cikin haɗin Intanet, zaɓi abin yanzu.
   

   Ƙayyade cibiyar sadarwa ta haɓaka

Bayan waɗannan ayyukan, zamu ƙayyade adadin ayyukan aiki, sunan intranet da kuma daidaitawa na ɗawainiya.

Yadda za a ƙirƙiri

Kafin kafa shafin intanet ɗin, an ƙayyade tsawon waya mai tsaura don haɗa haɗin aiki zuwa na'urar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa ko sauya cibiyar sadarwa, kuma an shirya shirye-shirye don shirya layin sadarwa, wanda ya haɗa da haɗin keɓaɓɓe da kuma jan hanyoyi na cibiyar sadarwar daga ma'aikatan aiki zuwa satar cibiyar sadarwa.

A cikin intranet na gida, a matsayin jagora, ɗawainiyar da ke cikin ɗaki, ofishin ko ɗayan aiki suna haɗuwa. Ana samar da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar haɗin haɗi ko ta hanyar mara waya (Wi-Fi).

Lokacin ƙirƙirar intanet ɗin kwamfuta ta amfani da tashoshin sadarwa na sadarwa (Wi-Fi), an saita matakan aiki ta amfani da software da aka haɗa tare da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.

Wi-Fi ba a lalata shi ba ta kowace hanya, akasin kuskuren gaba ɗaya. Wannan sunan ba ladabi ba ne kuma an ƙirƙira shi don jawo hankali ga masu amfani, kuna bugu da kalmar Hi-Fi (daga Harshen Turanci mai girma).

Lokacin yin amfani da tashoshin sadarwa na waya, an haɗi haɗi zuwa haɗin LAN na komfuta da sauya hanyar sadarwa. Idan an gina intanet ɗin ta amfani da katunan cibiyar sadarwar, to, ana amfani da aikin a cikin maɓallin waya, kuma ɗayan su an ba da kyauta a wasu wurare waɗanda aka tsara don ƙirƙirar kwakwalwar cibiyar sadarwa.

Don intanet ɗin don cikakken aiki, dole ne kowane ɗawainiya yana da ikon musayar fakiti bayanai tare da sauran tashoshin intranet.. Don yin wannan, kowane nau'in intanet ɗin yana buƙatar suna da adireshin cibiyar sadarwa na musamman.

Yadda za'a daidaita

Bayan kammala haɗuwa da ɗawainiya da kuma tsarawa cikin intranet haɗin kai, an saita kowane ɓangaren tare da sigogin haɗin kai ɗaya don ƙirƙirar yanayi don daidaitaccen aiki na na'urori.

Babban haɗin da ke saita saitin tashar tashar shine don ƙirƙirar adireshin cibiyar sadarwa na musamman.. Zaka iya fara saita intanet ɗin daga wani aikin da aka zaɓa. Ta hanyar daidaitawar sanyi, za ka iya amfani da wannan mataki-by-mataki algorithm:

1. Je zuwa sabis ɗin "Cibiyar sadarwa da Sharingwa".
   

   A cikin rukuni a gefen hagu, zaɓi "Canjin yanayin daidaitawa"

2. Danna kan "Shirye-shiryen adaftan saituna" shafin.
3. Ƙungiyar da aka ƙaddamar ta nuna alamar da ke samuwa akan aikin.
   

   A cikin haɗin cibiyar sadarwa, zaɓi abin da ake bukata

4. Zaɓi haɗin da aka zaɓa domin amfani yayin musayar fakiti na bayanai akan intanet ɗin.
5. Danna maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama a kan haɗi kuma a cikin menu mai saukewa danna layin "Properties".
   

   A cikin jadawalin menu, danna layin "Properties"

6. A cikin "Properties Properties" duba kashi "Internet Protocol Shafin 4" kuma danna "Properties" button.
   

   A cikin haɗin yanar gizon, zaɓi bangaren "Intanet Siffar yanar gizo Shafin 4 (TCP / IPv4) kuma danna maɓallin" Properties "

7. A cikin "Yankin Lissafi ..." canza darajar zuwa layin "Yi amfani da adireshin IP na gaba" kuma ku shiga "IP address" darajar - 192.168.0.1.
8. A "Masarragar Subnet" shigar da darajar - 255.255.255.0.
   

   A cikin "Ƙungiyoyi na Yanki ..." panel, shigar da dabi'u na adireshin IP da kuma mashin subnet

9. Bayan kammalawa, danna maɓallin OK.

Muna yin wannan aiki tare da dukkan wuraren aiki a intranet. Bambanci tsakanin adireshin zai kasance a cikin lambar karshe na adireshin IP, wanda zai sa shi na musamman. Zaka iya saita lambobi 1, 2, 3, 4 da a kan.

Ayyukan aiki zasu sami damar shiga Intanit idan ka shigar da wasu dabi'u a cikin "Ƙofar ƙofar" da "siginonin DNS". Yin magana da aka yi amfani dashi don ƙofar da kuma uwar garken DNS dole ne ya dace da adireshin aikin aiki tare da 'yancin yancin yanar gizo. A cikin saitunan Intanit, ana nuna izinin haɗi zuwa Intanit don wasu wuraren aiki.

Online, halitta a kan tashoshin sadarwa na rediyo, dabi'u na ƙofar da uwar garke na DNS sune kama da adireshin mai sauƙi na Wi-Fi, wadda aka shigar don aiki a Intanit.

Lokacin da ke haɗa zuwa intanet ɗin, Windows 7 tana ba da damar zaɓin zaɓuɓɓuka don wurinsa:

• "Cibiyar gida" - don wuraren aiki a gidan ko a cikin ɗakin.
• "Cibiyar Intanet" - don cibiyoyin ko masana'antu;
• "Cibiyar sadarwa" - don tashoshi, hotels ko ƙananan hanyoyi.

Zaɓin zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan yana rinjayar saitunan cibiyar sadarwa na Windows 7. Ya dogara da zaɓin zaɓin yadda za a yi amfani da matakan ƙira da ƙuntatawa ga ɗawainiyar da ke haɗa da intranet.

Fidio: saita cibiyar sadarwa a cikin Windows 7

Nan da nan bayan sanyi, an duba daidaiwar haɗuwa da duk sassan intranet.

Yadda za a duba haɗin

Ko dai an yi amfani da haɗin kai daidai ko ba a duba shi ta amfani da mai amfani da ping da aka gina cikin Windows 7. Don haka kuna buƙatar:

1. Jeka cikin "Run" panel a cikin "Standard" sabis na Fara menu.
   

   Har zuwa yanzu, hanyar da za ta fi dacewa don duba hanyar kwamfuta ta hanyar sadarwa shine don amfani da ping a tsakanin ɗawainiya. An yi amfani da ƙananan ping mai amfani don cibiyoyin sadarwa na farko da ke aiki a cikin yanayin tsarin aiki na diski, amma har yanzu ba a rasa matsala ba.

2. A cikin "Open" filin amfani da umurnin ping.
   

   A cikin rukunin "Run" shigar da umurnin "Ping"

3. "Mai gudanarwa: Layin Lissafi" zai fara, ba da damar aiki tare da dokokin DOS.
4. Shigar da adireshin musamman na aikin aiki ta hanyar sararin samaniya, haɗin da za'a bincika kuma danna maɓallin Shigar.
   

   Shigar da adireshin IP na kwamfutar don a duba a cikin na'ura.

5. Sadarwa ana dauke su aiki daidai idan na'ura ta nuna bayanin game da aikawa da karɓar saitunan IP marasa asara.
6. A wasu lalacewa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, na'ura ta nuna alamar "Tsinkaya" ko "Ba a samo asali ba."
   

   Sadarwar tsakanin ɗawainiya ba aiki ba

Anyi wannan bincike ne tare da duk ayyukan aikin intranet. Wannan yana ba ka damar gano kurakurai a cikin haɗin kuma fara kawar da su.

A mafi yawancin lokuta, rashin sadarwa tsakanin wuraren aiki a wani yanki, alal misali, a cikin ma'aikata ko a cikin gidan, ana haifar da masu amfani kuma yana da nau'i na inji. Wannan na iya zama tanƙwara ko karya a cikin waya ta haɗi da sauyawa da na'urar da ma'aikata, da kuma matalauta mai haɗawa tare da mahaɗin sadarwa na kwamfuta ko canzawa. Idan cibiyar sadarwa tana aiki tsakanin ofisoshin ma'aikata a wurare daban-daban, to, rashin yiwuwar kumburi, mafi mahimmanci, shi ne saboda kuskuren kungiyar da ke hidimar nesa na nisa.

Bidiyo: yadda zaka duba damar yin amfani da intanit

Akwai yanayi lokacin da intanet ɗin ke daidaitawa kuma yana samun damar Intanit, kuma yanayin yanar sadarwa ba a nuna shi ba a cikin samfurin zane-zane. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ganowa da gyara kuskure a saitunan.

Abin da za a yi idan cibiyar sadarwa ta Windows 7 ba a nuna ba

Hanyar mafi sauki don kawar da kuskure:

1. A cikin "Sarrafa Mana" danna gunkin "Administration".
   

   A cikin "Manajan Sarrafa" zaɓi sashen "Gudanarwa"

2. A cikin "Administration" danna kan shafin "Dokar Tsaron Yanki".
   

   Zaɓi abu "Dokar Tsaron Yanki"

3. A cikin bude panel, danna maɓallin "Lissafin Lissafin Lissafi".
   

   Zaɓi abu "Lissafin Lissafin Lissafin Yanar Gizo"

4. A cikin shugabancin "Gida ..." muna nuna sunan hanyar sadarwa "Masarrafar Cibiyar".
   

   A cikin babban fayil, zaɓi abu "Bayanin Yanar Gizo"

5. Fassara "Halin Yanayin" zuwa "Janar".
   

   A cikin rukuni ya sa maye a cikin "Janar"

6. Sake sake yin aiki.

Bayan sake sakewa, intranet ya zama bayyane.

Dalilin da yasa ba'a haɓaka kaddarorin cibiyar sadarwa ba

Ba za a bude dukiya ba don dalilai daban-daban. Wata hanyar warware matsalar:

1. Fara da rajista na Windows 7 ta shigar da umurnin regedit a cikin Run menu na Tsararren sabis na menu Farawa.
   

   A "Open" shigar da umurnin regedit

2. A cikin rajista, je zuwa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Control Network reshe.
3. Share Madauki Config.
   

   A cikin editan rikodin, share maɓallin Config.

4. Sake yi kwamfutar.

Hakanan zaka iya yin sabon haɗin cibiyar sadarwa kuma share tsohon daya. Amma wannan ba koyaushe yakan kai ga sakamakon da ake so ba.

Me yasa kwakwalwa bace a cikin hanyar sadarwa da kuma yadda za'a gyara shi

Akwai matsalolin intranet na gida yayin da dukkan kwakwalwa suna yin pinging kuma suna buɗewa zuwa adireshin IP, amma ba ɗaya icon icon ne offline.

Don kawar da kuskure, dole ne kuyi matakan matakai masu sauki:

1. A cikin "Open" filin na "Run" panel, shigar da msconfig umurnin.
2. Jeka zuwa "Kunshin Rarraba Kayan Gida" a kan shafin "Ayyuka" kuma cire "Tick" daga aikin "Computer Browser". Latsa "Aiwatar".
   

   A cikin kwamitin, cire "kaska" a layin "Computer Browser"

3. A wasu ɗawainiyar ma'aikata, kunna "Kwamfutar Kwamfuta".
4. Kashe duk wuraren aiki kuma cire haɗin daga wutar lantarki.
5. Yarda duk ayyukan aiki. An saka uwar garke ko sauya kayan aiki a karshe.

Bidiyo: abin da za a yi lokacin da ba a nuna tasirin aikin a kan hanyar sadarwa ba

Ayyukan aiki bazai iya kasancewa a bayyane ba saboda gaskiyar cewa an shigar da daban-daban na Windows a tashoshin daban daban. Tsarin intranet za'a iya ƙirƙirar daga ɗawainiyar da aka dogara da Windows 7 da sassan tashoshin da ke aiki akan Windows XP. Ƙunuka za su ƙayyade idan akwai analogues a kan intanet ɗin tare da wani tsarin idan an ƙayyade sunan cibiyar sadarwar don duk sassan. Lokacin ƙirƙirar kundayen adireshi guda ɗaya na Windows 7, kana buƙatar shigar da boye-boye 40-bit ko 56-bit, kuma ba a ɓoye bidiyon 128 ba. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa kwakwalwa tare da "bakwai" tabbas tabbas zai ga wuraren aiki tare da Windows XP.

Yadda za a ba da dama ga wuraren aiki

Lokacin samar da albarkatu zuwa intranet, dole ne a dauki matakan don samun damar yin amfani da su ba izini ne kawai ga masu amfani waɗanda aka yarda.

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi sauki ita ce ta saita login da kalmar sirri. Idan kalmar sirri ba a sani ba, to, kada ka haɗa zuwa hanya. Wannan hanya ba ta dace sosai ba don ganewar cibiyar sadarwa.

Windows 7 yana samar da wata hanya ta kare bayani daga damar shiga mara izini. Don yin wannan, kafa raɗin albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa, wanda ya nuna cewa za a ba su zuwa rukunin rajista. Ana sanya rajista da tabbatar da haƙƙin haƙƙin ƙungiyar memba ga shirin gudanar da intranet.

Don shigar da damar shiga kalmar shiga ba tare da izinin shiga ba, kuma an ba da izini don tabbatar da aiki na tafiyar da cibiyar sadarwa.

1. Don kunna lissafin, danna kan gunkin "Asusun Mai amfani" a cikin "Sarrafa Control". Danna kan shafin "Sarrafa wani asusu."
   

   A cikin kullun danna kan layi "Sarrafa wani asusu"

2. Danna maɓallin Ƙari da Maɓallin Enable don kunna shi.
   

   Enable lissafin "Baƙo"

3. Sanya izini don samun dama ga intanet ɗin na aikin.
   

   Ƙuntata masu amfani da haƙƙoƙin dama suna da yawa a wajibi a cikin ofisoshin don ma'aikata ba za su iya shiga intanit ba kuma suna ciyar da lokacin yin karatun littattafan littattafai, wasikar mutum ta hanyar imel da kuma yin amfani da aikace-aikacen wasanni.

4. Gano gunkin "Gudanarwa" a cikin "Sarrafa Control". Jeka shugabanci "Dokar Tsaron Yanki". Jeka jagorancin Sharuɗɗa na Yanki na Yanki sannan kuma zuwa Kundin Yanayin Abubuwan Kulawa.
   

   Mun sanya hakkokin mai amfani "Baƙo"

5. Yi amfani da asusun "Ƙara" a cikin "Ba da damar shiga kwamfuta daga cibiyar sadarwa" da kuma "Ƙin yarda da manufofi na gida".

Matakai don boye cibiyar sadarwa

Wani lokaci ya zama wajibi ne don ɓoye hanyar sadarwa da kuma ƙuntata damar yin amfani da ita ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su mallaka haƙƙin haɓaka don gudanar da wasu ayyuka. Anyi wannan ne bisa ga algorithm da aka ƙayyade:

1. A cikin "Sarrafa Control" zuwa "Cibiyar sadarwa da Sharingwa" kuma bude "Canjin saitunan cigaba na ci gaba".

   • a cikin "Zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi na rabawa" duba akwatin a cikin "Gyara binciken yanar gizon".
     

     A cikin rukunin, kunna canzawa "Kashe ganowar cibiyar sadarwa"

2. Ƙara ƙarfe na Run panel na Tsararren sabis na menu Farawa kuma shigar da umurnin gpedit.msc.
   

   A cikin filin "Open" shigar da umurnin gpedit.msc

   • a cikin "Ƙungiyar Rukunin Gida na Yanki" inganci, je zuwa "Gudanarwar Mai amfani". Bude wannan jagora na "Gudanarwa" sannan kuma ta shiga cikin "Kayan Gida na Windows" - "Windows Explorer" - "Hanya Gidan Gidan Gida" a cikin "Network" babban fayil.
     

     В папке "Проводник Windows" выделяем строку "Скрыть значок "Вся сеть" в папке "Сеть"

   • щёлкнуть строку правой кнопкой мыши и перевести состояние в положение "Включено".

После выполнения указанных шагов интрасеть становится невидимой для тех участников, которые не имеют прав на работу в ней или ограничены в правах доступа.

Hudu ko ba a ɓoye hanyar sadarwa ba ce mai cin gadon gudanarwa.

Ƙirƙirar da sarrafawa da intanet ɗin kwamfuta yana aiki ne mai kyau. Lokacin da kafa intanet ɗin, dole ne ku bi ka'idoji don kada ku shiga cikin bincike da kawar da kurakurai. A cikin manyan kungiyoyi da cibiyoyi, an samar da intanet na gida bisa hanyar haɗin haɗi, amma a lokaci guda intranets suna karuwa sosai dangane da amfani da Wi-Fi mara waya. Don ƙirƙirar da gudanar da irin waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa, dole ne mutum ya shiga cikin dukkan matakai na karatu, gudanarwa da kuma daidaitawa cikin intanet ɗin gida.