Rashin murya daga mai sarrafawa yana haifar da mummunan aiki na komputa, ya rage aikin kuma zai iya musaki dukkanin tsarin. Duk kwakwalwa suna da tsarin sanyaya kansu, wanda ke taimakawa kare CPU daga yanayin zafi. Amma a lokacin hanzari, ƙananan nauyi ko wasu raguwa, tsarin sanyaya bazai iya jimre wa ɗawainiyarta ba.
Idan mai sarrafawa ya wuce ko da tsarin ba shi da kyau (idan babu wani shirye-shirye mai nauyi da yake a bayyane a bango), yana da gaggawa don daukar mataki. Kuna iya ma maye gurbin CPU.
Dubi kuma: Yadda za a maye gurbin mai sarrafawa
Dalilin CPU overheating
Bari muyi la'akari da abin da zai iya haifar da overheating:
- Rashin tsarin sanyaya;
- Ba'a tsabtace kayan aikin komputa na dogon lokaci ba. Dust particles iya zama a cikin mai sanyaya da / ko radiator kuma clog shi. Har ila yau, ƙurar yumɓu suna da ƙananan halayen thermal, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa duk zafin rana ya kasance a cikin akwati;
- Maƙaryaccen man shafawa da aka yi amfani dashi ga mai sarrafawa ya rasa halayensa a tsawon lokaci;
- Dust ta buga kwandon. Wannan ba shi yiwuwa, saboda Mai sarrafawa yana da matukar damuwa ga soket. Amma idan wannan ya faru, dole ne a tsabtace soket da sauri, saboda wannan yana barazana ga lafiyar dukkanin tsarin;
- Talla da yawa. Idan kana da shirye-shirye masu yawa da yawa a cikin lokaci guda, sannan ka rufe su, don haka rage girman kaya;
- An yi overclocking kafin.
Da farko kana buƙatar ƙayyade yawan ƙimar aiki da na'ura mai sarrafawa a cikin nauyin nauyi da ɓataccen hanya. Idan ma'aunin zafin jiki ya ƙyale, gwada mai sarrafawa ta amfani da software na musamman. Matsakaicin al'ada yanayin yanayin aiki, ba tare da nauyin nauyi ba, suna da digiri 40-50, tare da nauyin 50-70. Idan lambobi sun wuce 70 (musamman ma a yanayin rashin lalacewa), to, wannan shine shaidar kai tsaye na overheating.
Darasi: Yadda za a ƙayyade yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa
Hanyar 1: muna tsaftace kwamfutar daga turɓaya
A cikin kashi 70 cikin dari na shari'o'in, maɗaukakiya shine ƙura ta tara a cikin tsarin tsarin. Don tsaftacewa za ku buƙaci:
- Soyayyen gashi;
- Giya;
- M wanke. Better musamman don aiki tare da aka gyara;
- Ƙarƙashin mai tsabta mai sauƙi;
- Rubub safofin hannu;
- Phillips screwdriver.
Yi aiki tare da kayan ciki na PC da aka bada shawara don sa safofin sulba, saboda yankuna na gumi, fata da gashi na iya samun abubuwa. Umurnai don tsabtatawa da abubuwan da aka saba da su da kuma sanyaya tare da na'urar radiyo kamar wannan:
- Kashe kwamfutar daga cibiyar sadarwa. Bugu da kari, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka suna buƙatar cire baturin.
- Juya tsarin tsarin zuwa matsayi na kwance. Wajibi ne cewa wasu sassan bazata bace ba.
- Yi tafiya a hankali tare da goga da kuma adiko a duk wuraren da za ka ga samu. Idan akwai turɓaya mai yawa, zaka iya yin amfani da tsabtace tsabta, amma sai dai idan an kunna shi don ƙaramin iko.
- A hankali, tare da goga da gogewa, tsabtace mai sanyaya da masu haɗi.
- Idan radiator da mai sanyaya suna da datti sosai, dole ne a cire su. Dangane da zane, zakuyi koyi da kullun ko kuɓutar da ɗakunan.
- Lokacin da aka cire radiator tare da mai sanyaya, busa shi da mai tsaftacewa, kuma tsaftace sauran ƙura tare da goga da goge baki.
- Sanya mai sanyaya tare da radiator a wurin, tarawa kuma kunna kwamfutar, duba yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa.
Darasi: yadda za'a cire mai sanyaya da radiator
Hanyar 2: cire ƙura daga soket
Lokacin aiki tare da soket, kana buƙatar zama mai hankali da sauraron hankali yadda ya kamata. ko da ƙananan lalacewar zai iya musaki kwamfutar, kuma duk ƙura da aka bari a baya zai iya farfado da aiki.
Don wannan aikin, ku ma kuna buƙatar safofin hannu na caba, napkins, gogagge maras kyau.
Shirin mataki na gaba daya kamar haka:
- Cire haɗin kwamfutar daga wutar lantarki, baya ga cire baturin daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
- Kwashe tsarin tsarin yayin saka shi a matsayi na kwance.
- Cire mai kwantar da hankali tare da radiator, cire tsohon man shafawa na thermal daga mai sarrafawa. Don cire shi, zaka iya amfani da swab na auduga ko kuma wani ɓangaren tsoma cikin barasa. A hankali shafa mai sarrafa na'ura sau da yawa har sai an share duk sauran manna.
- A wannan mataki, yana da kyawawa don cire haɗin kwandon daga wutar lantarki a kan motherboard. Don yin wannan, cire haɗin waya daga tushe na soket zuwa cikin katako. Idan ba ku da irin wannan waya ko kuma ba zai cire haɗin ba, to, kada ku taɓa wani abu kuma ku ci gaba zuwa mataki na gaba.
- Yi hankali a cire haɗin mai sarrafawa. Don yin wannan, zuga shi dan kadan zuwa gefe har sai ta danna ko cire kayan maƙallan ƙera.
- Yanzu a hankali da kuma tsaftace tsabta tare da goga da adiko. Yi la'akari da hankali cewa babu sauran ƙurar bargo.
- Sanya mai sarrafawa a wuri. Kuna buƙatar ɗauka na musamman, a kusurwar mai sarrafawa, saka shi cikin ƙananan kwasfa a kusurwar soket, sa'an nan kuma a haɗe mai sarrafawa zuwa soket. Bayan gyara tare da maƙallan ƙarfe.
- Sauya radiator tare da mai sanyaya kuma rufe sashin tsarin.
- Kunna kwamfuta kuma duba CPU zafin jiki.
Hanyar 3: Ƙara gudu daga juyawa na wuka na mai sanyaya
Don tsara madaidaicin fan a kan mai sarrafawa ta tsakiya, zaka iya amfani da BIOS ko software na ɓangare na uku. Yi la'akari da overclocking a kan misali na shirin SpeedFan. An rarraba wannan software kyauta kyauta kyauta, yana da harshen Rashanci, mai sauƙin ganewa. Ya kamata ku lura da cewa tare da wannan shirin za ku iya hanzarta hankalin fan a 100% na ikon su. Idan sun riga suna aiki a cikakken ƙarfin, wannan hanya ba zai taimaka ba.
Umurnin mataki na mataki don aiki tare da SpeedFan kama da wannan:
- Canja harshen yaren neman harshe zuwa Rasha (wannan yana da zaɓi). Don yin wannan, danna maballin "A saita". Sa'an nan a saman menu, zaɓi "Zabuka". Nemo abu a cikin shafin bude "Harshe" kuma daga jerin jeri, zaɓi harshen da ake so. Danna "Ok" don neman canje-canje.
- Don ƙara gudu daga juyawa na wuka, koma cikin babban shirin. Nemo wani mahimmanci "CPU" a kasa. Kusan wannan abu ya zama kibiyoyi da lambobin dijital daga 0 zuwa 100%.
- Yi amfani da kibiyoyi don tada wannan darajar. Ana iya tashe shi zuwa 100%.
- Hakanan zaka iya saita sauyawar atomatik lokacin da wasu zazzabi suka isa. Alal misali, idan mai sarrafawa ya warke har zuwa digiri 60, to, saurin gudu zai tashi zuwa 100%. Don yin wannan, je zuwa "Kanfigareshan".
- A saman menu, je shafin "Speed". Danna sau biyu a kan taken "CPU". Dole ne karamin panel don saituna ya bayyana a kasa. Shigar da iyakar da ƙananan dabi'u daga 0 zuwa 100%. Ana bada shawara don saita game da waɗannan lambobi - akalla 25%, iyakar 100%. Tick a baya AutoChange. Don amfani da danna "Ok".
- Yanzu je shafin "Yanayin zafi". Har ila yau danna kan "CPU" har sai matakan saitin ya bayyana a kasa. A sakin layi "Bukatar" sanya yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata (a cikin kewayon daga 35 zuwa 45 digiri), kuma a sakin layi "Jin tsoro" yanayin zafi wanda za'a yi saurin juyawa daga cikin wuka zai kara (an bada shawara don saita digiri 50). Tura "Ok".
- A cikin babban taga, sanya kaska a kan abu "Hakan gaggawa na Auto fan" (located a karkashin button "Kanfigareshan"). Tura "Rushe"don amfani da canje-canje.
Hanyar 4: mun canza thermopaste
Wannan hanya ba ta buƙatar kowane ilmi mai tsanani, amma yana da muhimmanci a canza man shafawa a hankali kuma kawai idan kwamfutar / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba ta kasance a lokacin garanti ba. In ba haka ba, idan ka yi wani abu a cikin shari'ar, tana cire takardun garanti ta atomatik daga mai sayarwa da masu sana'a. Idan garanti har yanzu yana da inganci, to, tuntuɓi cibiyar sabis tareda buƙatar maye gurbin man shafawa a kan mai sarrafawa. Dole ne ku yi shi gaba ɗaya kyauta.
Idan kun canza manna kanku, ya kamata ku yi hankali game da zabi. Babu buƙatar ɗaukar tubar mafi arha, saboda suna haifar da karami ko ƙarancin sakamako kawai na farkon watanni. Zai fi kyau ya ɗauki samfurin da ya fi tsada, yana da kyawawa cewa yana dauke da maɗauran azurfa ko ma'adini. Ƙarin amfani zai zama idan goga na musamman ko spatula ya zo tare da bututu don lubricate mai sarrafawa.
Darasi: Yadda za a canza man shafawa a kan mai sarrafawa
Hanyar 5: Rage CPU Performance
Idan kun kasance mai fatalwa, wannan zai iya zama babban ma'anar farfadowa. Idan babu wani overclocking, to, wannan hanya ba a buƙata ba. Gargaɗi: bayan amfani da wannan hanyar, aikin kwamfuta zai rage (wannan zai iya zama musamman a cikin shirye-shirye masu nauyi), amma zafin jiki da ƙwaƙwalwa na CPU zai rage, wanda zai sa tsarin ya zama karuwa.
Ayyuka na BIOS masu kyau su ne mafi kyau ga wannan hanya. Yin aiki a BIOS yana buƙatar wasu sani da ƙwarewa, don haka ga masu amfani da PC marasa amfani sun fi kyau su amince da wannan aiki ga wani, tun da ko da ƙananan kurakurai na iya rushe tsarin.
Shirin mataki na mataki akan yadda za a rage aikin sarrafawa a BIOS kama da wannan:
- Shigar da BIOS. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar sake farawa da tsarin har sai bayanan Windows ya bayyana, danna Del ko maɓalli daga F2 har zuwa F12 (a cikin wannan akwati, yawancin ya dogara da nau'in da samfurin motherboard).
- Yanzu kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan menu (sunan ya dogara da tsarin katako da kuma BIOS version) - "Tweaker mai hankali na MB", "Tweaker mai hankali na MB", "M.I.B", "Jumlar BIOS", "Ai Tweaker". Gudanarwa a cikin yanayin BIOS yana faruwa ta hanyar makullin tare da kibiyoyi, Esc kuma Shigar.
- Matsar da maɓallin arrow zuwa maƙallin "CPU Mai watsa shiri Tsaron Tsaro". Don yin canje-canje ga wannan abu, danna Shigar. Yanzu kana buƙatar zaɓar abu. "Manual"idan yana tsaye tare da ku a baya, za ku iya tsallake wannan mataki.
- Matsa zuwa nunawa "CPU Frequency"a matsayin mulkin, yana ƙarƙashin "CPU Mai watsa shiri Tsaron Tsaro". Danna Shigar don yin canje-canje ga wannan saitin.
- Za ku sami sabon taga, inda a cikin abu "Maɓalli a cikin lambar DEC" buƙatar shigar da darajar daga "Min" har zuwa "Max"wanda suke a saman taga. Shigar da ƙananan dabi'un da aka yarda.
- Bugu da kari, zaku iya rage multiplier. Kada ku rage wannan maimaita sosai idan kun gama mataki na 5. Don aiki tare da masu yawa, je zuwa "Ratin CPU Clock". Hakazalika da 5th item, shigar da ƙimar daraja a filin musamman kuma ajiye canje-canje.
- Don fita BIOS kuma ajiye canje-canje, sami a saman shafin Ajiye & Fita kuma danna kan Shigar. Tabbatar da fita.
- Bayan farawa da tsarin, duba yawan zafin jiki na CPU.
Don rage yawan zafin jiki na mai gudanarwa a hanyoyi da dama. Duk da haka, dukansu suna buƙatar biyayyar wasu dokoki masu kariya.
