Linux

Kowane mai tsarawa yana buƙatar samun aikace-aikacen mai amfani wanda zai rubuta da kuma shirya lambar tushe. Kayayyakin aikin hurumin kallon yana daya daga cikin mafita mafi kyau don Windows da Linux aiki aiki. Za a iya shigarwa da editan da aka ambata ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kowane ɗayan zai zama mafi kyau ga ɗayan ƙungiyoyin masu amfani.

Mai amfani wanda kawai yake so ya zama saba da tsarin aiki wanda ya dogara da kudan zuma Linux zai iya rasa a cikin nau'in rarraba. Abubuwan da suka haɗu sun haɗa da kernels na budewa, don haka masu haɓakawa a duniya suna cikin bangarori na tsarin aiki. Wannan labarin zai rufe mafi mashahuri.

Idan kana buƙatar yin aiki tare da fayilolin guda a kwakwalwa daban-daban da ke gudanar da tsarin aiki daban-daban, tsarin Samba zai taimaka tare da wannan. Amma ba haka ba ne mai sauqi don kafa manyan fayiloli masu rarraba a kanka, kuma don mai amfani da wannan aiki ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan labarin zai bayyana yadda za a saita Samba a Ubuntu.

Shirye-shiryen da ƙarin kayan aiki a cikin tsarin tsarin Ubuntu za a iya shigarwa ba kawai ta hanyar "Terminal" ta hanyar shigar da umarni ba, amma ta hanyar bayani mai zane-zane - "Mai Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikacen". Irin wannan kayan aikin ya dace da wasu masu amfani, musamman ma waɗanda basu taɓa yin amfani da na'urar kwakwalwa ba kuma suna da matsala tare da waɗannan ɗigon rubutun da ba a fahimta ba.

PostgreSQL ne mai zaman kanta tsarin gudanarwa na tsarin dandamali, har da Windows da Linux. Wannan kayan aiki yana goyan bayan yawan adadin bayanai, yana da harshe mai haɗin ciki da kuma tallafawa aikin ta amfani da harsunan shirye-shirye na gargajiya. A cikin Ubuntu, PostgreSQL an shigar ta "Terminal" ta amfani da tashar kayan aiki na ma'aikata ko masu amfani, sannan bayan haka, an gudanar da aikin, gwaji da kuma samar da Tables.

TAR.GZ wani nau'in tsaftaceccen tsari ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin aikin Ubuntu. Yawancin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen da aka tsara don shigarwa, ko wasu wuraren ajiya. Shigar da software na wannan tsawo don haka kawai ba zai yi aiki ba, dole ne a yayata shi kuma ya taru. Yau muna so mu tattauna wannan batu na musamman, nuna dukkanin kungiyoyi kuma rubuta kowane mataki mai muhimmanci a mataki zuwa mataki

Sanin iyakar bayanai game da tsarin, mai amfani zai iya sauƙi ƙayyade duk hanyoyi a cikin aikinta. Yana da mahimmanci sanin bayani game da girman manyan fayiloli a cikin Linux, amma da farko kana buƙatar yanke shawara yadda za'a samu wannan bayanan. Duba kuma: Yadda za a gano samfurin Linux ɗin kayan rarraba. Hanyoyi don ƙayyade girman babban fayil Masu amfani da tsarin sarrafawa ta Linux sun san mafi yawancin ayyuka a cikinsu an warware su a hanyoyi da dama.

A kowane tsarin aiki akwai kayan aiki na musamman ko hanyoyin da ke ba ka damar gano fitar da ita. Wani banda ba shine rarraba ba kuma bisa Linux. A cikin wannan labarin za mu tattauna game da yadda za'a gano sakin Linux. Duba kuma: Yadda za a gano samfurin OS a Windows 10 Nemo samfurin Linux Linux - wannan ne kawai kernel, wanda akan ƙaddamar da rabawa daban-daban.

Ana buƙatar kayan aikin Java don gudanar da aikace-aikace iri-iri da yanar gizo, don haka kusan kowane mai amfani da kwamfuta yana fuskantar buƙatar shigar da wannan dandamali. Tabbas, ka'idodin yin ɗawainiyar ya bambanta a cikin tsarin aiki daban-daban, amma tare da rabawa Linux yana da yawa game da wannan, kuma muna so mu fada yadda aka shigar da Java a Ubuntu.

Ba duk masu amfani da zuciya ba suna tunawa da kayan haɗin kwamfyutocin su, da sauran bayanan tsarin, don haka kasancewar ikon duba bayanin game da tsarin a OS dole ne a kasance. Kayan dandalin da aka haɓaka a cikin harshen Linux suna da irin waɗannan kayan aikin. Bayan haka, za mu yi ƙoƙarin gaya mana sosai game da hanyoyin da za a iya amfani dasu don duba bayanan da suka dace, ɗauka misali misalin sabuwar ƙwararren Ubuntu OS.

Yin aiki tare da fayiloli a cikin tsarin aikin Ubuntu ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar mai sarrafawa daidai. Duk rabawa da aka ƙaddamar a kan kudan zuma na Linux ya ba da damar mai amfani don canza tsarin OS a kowace hanyar da ta dace ta yin amfani da ɗakuna daban. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi zaɓi na dace don yin hulɗa tare da abubuwa kamar yadda ya kamata.

Tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin tsarin fayiloli a cikin Linux shine TAR.GZ - tarihin yau da kullum da aka haɗa da Gzip mai amfani. A cikin waɗannan kundayen adireshi, an rarraba shirye-shiryen daban-daban da lissafin manyan fayiloli da abubuwan abubuwa, wanda ya ba da dama don motsi tsakanin na'urori. Kashe wannan nau'in fayil ɗin ma yana da sauki, saboda haka kana buƙatar amfani da mai amfani mai amfani "Terminal".

Shirye-shiryen da ake amfani da su na Linux suna amfani da kundin adireshi masu banƙyama da marasa amfani. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da yawa a sararin samaniya a kan drive, kuma sau da yawa ba su zama dole ba. A wannan yanayin, zaɓi daidai zai kasance don cire su. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin tsaftacewa, kowannensu yana dacewa a wani yanayi.

Masu amfani da tsarin tsarin Ubuntu suna da ikon shigar da samfurin girgijen Yandex.Disk a kan kwamfutar su, shiga ko yin rijistar tare da shi, kuma suna hulɗa da fayilolin ba tare da wata matsala ba. Tsarin shigarwa yana da halaye na kansa kuma anyi ta ta hanyar wasan kwaikwayo na classic. Za mu yi ƙoƙarin bayyana dukan tsari kamar yadda ya kamata, rarraba shi cikin matakai don saukakawa.

Shigar da tsarin sarrafawa (OS) wani tsari ne wanda yake buƙatar cikakken ilimin fasahar kwamfuta. Kuma idan mutane da yawa sun riga sun bayyana irin yadda za a shigar da Windows a kan kwamfutarka, to, tare da Mintin Linux duk abin ya fi rikitarwa. Wannan talifin yana nufin ya bayyana wa mai amfani da kowane samfurori da ke tasowa lokacin shigar da samfurin OS na tushen Linux.

Yanzu ba duk masu amfani suna da damar da za su sayi kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba tare da ƙarfe mai kyau, mutane da yawa suna amfani da tsohuwar samfurori, waɗanda sun riga sun wuce shekaru biyar daga ranar saki. Tabbas, lokacin aiki tare da kayan aiki wanda ba'a dadewa ba, matsaloli daban-daban yakan taso, fayiloli sun buɗe na dogon lokaci, babu isa ga RAM har ma da kaddamar da browser.

Kali Linux - rarraba, wanda kowace rana ta zama mafi shahara. Saboda wannan, masu amfani da suke so su shigar da shi suna ƙara karuwa, amma ba kowa san yadda za a yi ba. Wannan labarin zai samar da umarnin mataki-by-step don shigar da Kali Linux a kan PC. Shigar da Kali Linux Domin shigar da tsarin aiki, zaka buƙaci flash drive tare da damar GB 4 ko fiye.

Linux shi ne sunan gama-gari don iyali tushen tsarin aiki na tushen tushen da kwayar Linux. Akwai tallace-tallace da yawa bisa ga shi. Dukansu, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun haɗa da tsarin daidaitaccen kayan aiki, shirye-shiryen, da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka saba da shi. Saboda amfani da wurare daban-daban daban-daban da kuma ƙara-kan, tsarin buƙatar tsarin kowane taron yana da ɗan bambanci, sabili da haka akwai buƙatar ƙayyade su.

Idan kana buƙatar nazarin ko sakonnin kwakwalwar sadarwa a cikin Linux, ya fi dacewa don amfani da mai amfani da kayan aiki na wasanni. Amma matsala ta taso a cikin tsarin gudanar da rikitarwa. Zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga mai amfani na musamman don aiki tare da mai amfani, amma wannan shine kawai a kallon farko. Wannan labarin zai bayyana yadda aka shirya tcpump, abin da aka kwatanta da shi, da yadda za a yi amfani da shi, da kuma misalai masu yawa na amfani da su.

Duk kayan aiki, shirye-shiryen da sauran ɗakunan karatu a cikin tsarin da aka kafa ta Linux suna adana a cikin kunshe-kunshe. Kuna sauke wannan tashar daga Intanit a ɗaya daga cikin samfurori masu samuwa, sannan ƙara da shi zuwa ajiya na gida. Wani lokaci yana iya zama wajibi don duba jerin dukkan shirye-shiryen da aka gyara.