Linux

Ana aiwatar da shirye-shiryen a cikin tsarin aikin Ubuntu ta hanyar kaddamar da abinda ke ciki na ƙunshe na DEB ko ta sauke fayiloli masu dacewa daga ma'aikatan hukuma ko masu amfani da su. Duk da haka, wani lokacin ba a samar da software a cikin wannan tsari kuma an adana shi kawai cikin tsarin RPM. Gaba, muna son magana game da hanyar shigar da dakunan karatu irin wannan.

Yanzu ƙwararrun kwakwalwa suna tafiyar da tsarin sarrafa Windows daga Microsoft. Duk da haka, rabawa da aka rubuta a kan kudan zuma na Linux sun yi sauri, sun kasance masu zaman kansu, mafi kariya daga masu shiga, kuma barga. Saboda haka, wasu masu amfani ba zasu iya yanke shawarar abin da OS zai saka a kan PC ɗinka ba kuma amfani dashi a kan ci gaba.

Canja wurin bidiyo, bidiyo da nunawa na abubuwan da ke cikin multimedia, ciki har da wasanni, a cikin mai bincike suna aiwatarwa ta amfani da ƙara da ake kira Adobe Flash Player. Yawancin lokaci, masu amfani sun sauke da kuma shigar da wannan plugin daga shafin yanar gizon, amma, kwanan nan mai samar da kayan aiki ba ya samar da hanyoyin saukewa don masu amfani da tsarin aiki akan kwayar Linux.

Akwai masu rubutun rubutu masu yawa waɗanda aka tsara musamman ga dandalin Linux, amma mafi amfani daga cikin wadanda suke kasancewa ita ce yanayin da ake kira ci gaban bunkasa. An yi amfani da su ba kawai don ƙirƙirar takardun rubutu ba, har ma don bunkasa aikace-aikace. Mafi mahimmanci shine shirye-shirye 10 da za'a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Wani lokaci masu amfani suna fuskantar da buƙatar bincika wasu bayanai a cikin kowane fayiloli. Sau da yawa, takardun tsari ko wasu bayanan ƙididdiga sun ƙunshi babban adadin layin, don haka ba zai yiwu a samu bayanai masu dacewa ba. Bayan haka ɗayan dokokin da aka gina a cikin tsarin aiki na Linux ya zo ga ceto, wanda zai ba ka damar samun kirtani a cikin 'yan kaɗan kawai.

Wannan labarin zai ƙunshi jagora ta hanyar da zaka iya haɓaka Debian 8 OS zuwa version 9. Za a raba shi zuwa manyan mahimman bayanai, wanda ya kamata a yi daidai. Har ila yau, don saukakawa, za a gabatar da ku tare da dokoki don aiwatar da duk ayyukan da aka bayyana.

Wasu masu amfani suna da sha'awar ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwar kai tsaye tsakanin kwakwalwa biyu. Ya ba da aikin tare da taimakon fasahar VPN (Virtual Private Network). Ana haɓaka haɗin ta hanyar bude ko rufe kayan aiki da shirye-shirye. Bayan kammala shigarwa da daidaitattun abubuwan da aka gyara, za'a iya ɗauka hanya cikakke, kuma haɗi - amintacce.

Kayan software wanda ake kira LAMP ya hada da OS akan Linux kernel, uwar garken yanar gizo Apache, da MySQL database, da kuma sassan da aka amfani dashi na kamfanin Microsoft. Bayan haka, zamu bayyana dalla-dalla da shigarwa da kuma saitin farko na wadannan add-ons, ɗaukar sabon tsarin Ubuntu misali. Shigar da shirye-shirye na LAMP a Ubuntu Tun da tsarin wannan labarin ya nuna cewa kun shigar Ubuntu akan kwamfutarka, za mu yi watsi da wannan mataki kuma ku je kai tsaye zuwa wasu shirye-shiryen, amma kuna iya samun umarnin kan batun da ke sha'awarku, ta hanyar karanta wasu talifinmu akan alaƙa.

Mutane masu yawa suna fuskantar matsalolin yayin da suke ƙoƙarin kafa haɗin yanar gizo a Ubuntu. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda rashin kuskure, amma akwai wasu dalilai. Wannan labarin zai ba da umarni don kafa nau'in haɗin kai da dama tare da cikakken bayani game da matsalolin da za a iya aiwatarwa a aiwatar da aiwatarwa.

Ƙididdigar muhalli a cikin ka'idodin aikin kwalliya na Linux sune masu canji wanda ya ƙunshi bayanin rubutun da wasu shirye-shiryen ke amfani a lokacin farawa. Yawancin lokaci sun haɗa da siginar tsarin sassan kaya guda biyu da zane-zane, bayanai game da saitunan mai amfani, wurin wurin wasu fayiloli, da yawa.

Masu samar da aikace-aikacen yanar gizo na iya zama matsala wajen shigar da harshen rubutun PHP a cikin Ubuntu Server. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai masu yawa. Amma ta amfani da wannan jagorar, kowa na iya kauce wa kuskure a lokacin shigarwa. Shigar da PHP a cikin Ubuntu Server Shigar da harshen PHP a cikin Ubuntu Server za a iya aikatawa a hanyoyi daban-daban - duk yana dogara da tsarinta da kuma tsarin tsarin aiki kanta.

Samun cikakken OS a kan sandan USB yana da matukar dacewa. Bayan haka, ana iya gudu daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka kan kowace kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Yin amfani da CD ɗin CD na CD a kan kafofin da aka cire zai iya taimakawa wajen dawo da Windows. Gabatarwar tsarin aiki a kan kwamfutarka yana ba ka damar yin aiki a kwamfuta ko da ba tare da wani rumbun ba.

Lokaci-lokaci, wasu masu amfani da Intanet sun fuskanci buƙatar kafa kafaffen saiti, ɓoyayye, haɗari maras amfani, sau da yawa tare da sauyawa wajan adireshin IP tare da kullin ƙirar ƙasa. Fasaha da ake kira VPN tana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da irin wannan aiki. Ana buƙatar mai amfani kawai don shigar da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata akan PC kuma sa haɗi.

Duk da yake aiki a kowane tsarin aiki, wani lokaci akwai buƙata don amfani da kayan aikin don samun fayiloli da sauri. Wannan kuma ya dace da Linux, saboda haka a ƙasa za a dauki duk hanyoyin da za a iya bincika fayiloli a wannan OS. Dukansu masu sarrafa kayan sarrafa fayil da dokokin da aka yi amfani da su a Terminal za a gabatar.

Duk wani shirin yana sadarwa da wani ta hanyar Intanit ko a cikin cibiyar sadarwa na gida. Ana amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na musamman don wannan, yawanci TCP da UDP. Zaka iya gano ko wane daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa da ake amfani da su yanzu, wato, an dauke su bude, tare da taimakon kayan aikin da ake samuwa a cikin tsarin aiki.

Ana amfani da yarjejeniyar SSH don samar da haɗin haɗin haɗi zuwa kwamfuta, wanda ke ba da damar kulawa mai mahimmanci ba kawai ta hanyar tsarin aiki ba, amma ta hanyar hanyar ɓoye. Wani lokaci, masu amfani da tsarin tsarin Ubuntu suna buƙatar shigar da uwar garken SSH akan PC don kowane dalili.

Wani lokaci mai amfani yana buƙatar kiyaye labaran jerin tafiyar matakai a cikin Linux tsarin aiki da kuma gano cikakken bayani game da kowane ɗayan ko game da wasu takamaiman. A cikin OS, akwai kayan aikin ginawa wanda zai ba ka izinin kammala aikin ba tare da wani kokari ba. Kowane irin kayan aiki yana daidaitacce a ƙarƙashin mai amfani kuma yana buɗe wasu hanyoyi daban-daban don shi.

Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin Ubuntu Server ba shi da ƙirar hoto, masu amfani suna fuskantar matsaloli lokacin ƙoƙarin kafa haɗin Intanet. Wannan labarin zai gaya maka abin da umarni kake buƙatar amfani kuma wane fayiloli zasu daidaita don cimma sakamakon da ake so.

Akwai lokuta idan ya wajaba a gano abin da masu amfani ke rajista a cikin tsarin tsarin Linux. Ana iya buƙatar wannan don sanin ko akwai masu amfani da ƙari, ko mai buƙatar mai amfani ko ɗayan ƙungiyarsu suna buƙatar canza bayanan sirri. Duba kuma: Yadda za a ƙara masu amfani zuwa rukunin Linux Ƙungiyoyin don duba lissafin masu amfani Mutanen da suke amfani da wannan tsarin na iya yin wannan ta amfani da hanyoyi masu yawa, kuma don farawa wannan matsala ce.

Tabbas, rarraba tsarin tsarin aiki a kan kudan zuma na Linux yana da ƙirar keɓaɓɓiyar haɗi da kuma mai sarrafa fayil wanda ke ba ka damar yin aiki tare da kundayen adireshi da abubuwa na mutum. Duk da haka, wani lokaci ya zama wajibi don gano abinda ke ciki na wani takamaiman ta hanyar gwaninta.