Abin da za a yi idan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ke fara ragewa ko aiki a hankali

A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan shigarwa na farko na Windows 10, kwamfutar ta "yi kwari" kawai: da sauri sosai shafukan da ke buɗewa a cikin mai bincike da kuma duk wani abu, har ma da aka kaddamar da shirye-shirye masu karfi. Amma a tsawon lokaci, masu amfani suna cajin rumbun kwamfutarka tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace da kuma ba dole ba wanda ya haifar da ƙarin kaya akan mai sarrafawa na tsakiya. Wannan yana tasiri cikin saurin gudu da sauri na aiki na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta. Yawancin albarkatun ya karu da duk na'urori da kuma abubuwan da ke gani wanda masu amfani da ba daidai ba su yi ado da tebur tare da. Kwamfuta da aka sayo biyar ko goma da suka wuce kuma sun riga sun tsufa sun fi "wahala" daga irin waɗannan ayyukan da ba su da kyau. Ba za su iya kulawa a wani matakin da bukatun tsarin da ake bukata don yin amfani da shirye-shirye na yau ba, kuma za su fara ragu. Don fahimtar wannan matsala kuma kawar da rataye da na'urorin ƙarfin ƙarfafawa bisa ga fasahar ilimin, yana da muhimmanci don aiwatar da cikakkun siginar ƙididdiga.

Abubuwan ciki

  • Me ya sa kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Windows 10 farawa a rataya da jinkirin: haddasawa da mafita
    • Babu isasshen ikon sarrafawa don sabon software.
      • Bidiyo: yadda za a musaki matakan da ba dole ba ta hanyar Task Manager a Windows 10
    • Hard matsaloli matsaloli
      • Fidio: abin da za a yi idan faɗin diski yana 100% loaded
    • Yanayin RAM
      • Bidiyo: Yadda za a inganta RAM tare da Maida hankali Mai ƙyama
    • Yawancin shirye-shirye masu izini
      • Bidiyo: yadda za a cire shirin daga "farawa" a cikin Windows 10
    • Kwamfutar yanar gizo
    • Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren abu
      • Bidiyo: yadda za a gano yanayin zazzabi a Windows 10
    • Rashin aikin fayil ɗin mara isa
      • Bidiyo: yadda za a mayar da martani, sharewa, ko matsar da fayil ɗin ragi zuwa wani faifai a cikin Windows 10
    • Ƙin tasiri na gani
      • Fidio: yadda za a kashe kullun gani na ba dole ba
    • High dustiness
    • Kuskuren Firewall
    • Yawan fayiloli masu yawa
      • Video: 12 dalilai da ya sa komputa ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka rage gudu
  • Dalilin da zai hana wasu shirye-shirye, da kuma yadda za a kawar da su
    • Wasan wasanni
    • Kwamfuta yana raguwa saboda mai bincike
    • Matsalar direbobi

Me ya sa kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da Windows 10 farawa a rataya da jinkirin: haddasawa da mafita

Don fahimtar abin da ke dalili don kwantar da kwamfutar, dole ne a gudanar da cikakken bincike na na'urar. Dukkan hanyoyin da aka riga aka sani da kuma gwada su, sun kasance kawai don isa ga asalin ainihin matsala. Tare da ƙaddarar ƙirar dalilin ƙuƙwalwa na na'urar, akwai yiwuwar ƙara yawan aiki ta ashirin zuwa talatin, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga litattafan rubutu da kwakwalwa. Za a gudanar da gwajin a cikin matakai, a hankali kawar da zaɓin gwajin.

Babu isasshen ikon sarrafawa don sabon software.

Babban nauyi a kan mai sarrafawa na tsakiya shine daya daga cikin dalilan da ya fi dacewa don haifar da kwamfutar ta rataya kuma ta haifar da raguwa a cikin aikinta.

Wani lokaci masu amfani da kansu suna ƙirƙira ƙarin kaya a kan mai sarrafawa. Alal misali, sun sanya fasalin 64-bit na Windows 10 a kan kwamfutarka tare da gigabytes hudu na RAM, wanda ba ya dace da yawan albarkatun da ake amfani dasu don wannan fitowar ta rarraba, duk da bitar 64-bit. Bugu da ƙari, babu tabbacin cewa lokacin da aka kunna dukkan na'ura mai sarrafawa, ɗaya daga cikinsu ba zai da mummunan lahani na silicon, wanda zai rinjayi halaye na sauri na samfurin. A wannan yanayin, sauyawa zuwa yanayin 32-bit na tsarin aiki, wanda ke cinye albarkatun ƙasa da yawa, zai taimaka wajen rage nauyin. Daidai ne ga RAM na 4 gigabytes a madaidaicin mita mita na 2.5 gigahertz.

Dalilin daskarewa ko ƙuƙwalwa na kwamfuta zai iya zama mai sarrafawa mai ƙananan ƙarfi wadda ba ta dace da tsarin tsarin da shirye-shiryen zamani ke gabatarwa ba. Lokacin da aka adana samfuran kayan aiki masu yawa a lokaci ɗaya, ba shi da lokaci don jimre wa gudummawar umarni kuma ya fara fadi da rataya, wanda zai haifar da ƙyama a aikin.

Zaka iya duba kaya a kan mai sarrafawa kuma ka rabu da aikin aikace-aikacen da ba a buƙata ba a hanya mai sauƙi:

  1. Fara Task Manager ta danna maɓallin haɗi Ctrl + Alt Del (kuma zaka iya danna maɓallin haɗi Ctrl + Shift Del).

    Danna kan menu "Task Manager"

  2. Jeka shafin "Ayyuka" kuma duba yawan nauyin CPU.

    Duba Ƙashi CPU

  3. Danna maɓallin "Open Resource Monitor" icon a kasa na panel.

    A cikin "Siffofin Kulawa" panel, duba kashi da kuma mai amfani da CPU.

  4. Dubi ƙwaƙwalwar CPU a kashi da kuma hoto.
  5. Zaɓi aikace-aikace da ba a buƙata a halin yanzu a yanayin aiki, kuma danna su da maɓallin linzamin maɓallin dama. Danna kan "Matsalar Tsarin" abu.

    Zaɓi matakan da ba dole ba kuma kammala su.

Sau da yawa ƙarin ƙarin akan mai sarrafawa ya samo ne saboda aikin ci gaba da aikace-aikacen rufe. Alal misali, mai amfani ya yi magana da wani ta hanyar Skype. A ƙarshen tattaunawar, na rufe shirin, amma aikace-aikacen ya ci gaba da aiki kuma ya ci gaba da cajin mai sarrafawa tare da umarni marasa mahimmanci, shan wasu daga cikin albarkatu. Wannan shi ne inda Resource Monitor zai taimaka, inda zaka iya kammala aikin da hannu.

Yana da kyawawa don samun nau'in sarrafawa a cikin kewayon sittin zuwa saba'in bisa dari. Idan ya wuce wannan adadi, to lallai kwamfutar ta ragu lokacin da mai sarrafawa ya fara yin kuskure da kuma kawar da umarni.

Idan kaya ya yi tsawo kuma mai sarrafawa ba shakka ba zai iya magance yawan umarnin daga shirye-shirye masu gujewa ba, akwai hanyoyi biyu don warware matsalar:

  • saya sabon CPU tare da gudunmawar agogo mafi girma;
  • Kada ku ci gaba da aiwatar da shirye-shiryen kayan aiki a lokaci ɗaya ko rage su zuwa mafi ƙarancin.

Kafin kayi sauri don saya sabuwar na'ura mai sarrafawa, ya kamata ka gwada kokarin gano dalilin da ya sa gudun ya rage. Wannan zai ba ka damar yin shawara mai kyau kuma kada ka lalata kuɗi. Dalilin dalili na iya zama kamar haka:

  • obsolescence na kwamfuta aka gyara. Tare da ci gaba da bunkasa kayan aiki na kwamfuta, abubuwan kwamfuta (RAM, katin bidiyo, motherboard) ba su iya kula da bukatun tsarin software na tsawon shekaru masu yawa. An tsara sababbin aikace-aikacen don samfurin zamani tare da ƙarin alamun alamar kayan aiki, don haka tsarin kwamfyuta masu tasowa yana da wuya su samar da gudunmawar da ake bukata;
  • CPU overheating. Wannan wata ma'ana ce ta rage jinkirin kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya taso sama da iyakar iyaka, mai sarrafawa zai sake saita mita don sake kwantar da hankali kaɗan, ko tsallage hawan keke. Tare da fasalin wannan tsari yana faruwa a hanawa, yana tasirin gudun da kuma aiki;

    Cigabawar mai sarrafawa yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da daskarewa da kuma braking daga kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

  • kamawa tsarin. Duk wani OS, ko da kawai an jarraba shi kuma tsabtace, nan da nan ya fara tara sabon datti. Idan ba ku tsaftace tsararren lokaci ba, to, an shigar da shigarwar kuskure a cikin rajista, fayilolin saura daga shirye-shiryen da ba a shigar ba, fayiloli na wucin gadi, fayilolin Intanit, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, tsarin zai fara sannu a hankali saboda karuwa a lokacin bincike don fayilolin da ake bukata akan rumbun kwamfutarka;
  • gurɓin sarrafawa. Saboda ci gaba da aiki a yanayin zafi mai zurfi, kullin silicon na mai sarrafawa ya fara raguwa. Akwai rage a cikin gudun aiwatar da umarni da hanawa a aiki. A kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wannan ya fi sauƙi don ƙayyade fiye da kwamfyutocin, tun a cikin wannan harka akwai yanayin da ya fi karfi a yankin mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutarka;
  • bayyanar da shirye-shiryen cutar. Shirya shirye-shiryen mugunta na iya rage jinkirin aikin mai sarrafawa na tsakiya, tun da yake zasu iya toshe tsarin aiwatar da tsarin, suna da yawan RAM, kuma basu yarda da wasu shirye-shiryen amfani da shi ba.

Bayan kammala ayyukan farko don gano maɓallin hanawa a cikin aikin, za ka iya ci gaba da dubawa sosai game da abubuwa na komfuta da tsarin software.

Bidiyo: yadda za a musaki matakan da ba dole ba ta hanyar Task Manager a Windows 10

Hard matsaloli matsaloli

Braking da daskarewa na kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na iya faruwa saboda matsaloli tare da rumbun kwamfutarka, wanda zai iya kasancewa ta hanyar injiniya da kuma shirin. Babban dalilai na jinkirin aikin kwamfuta:

  • sararin sarari a kan rumbun kwamfutarka kusan an ƙare. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan hanyoyi na tsofaffin kwakwalwa tare da karamin rumbun kwamfutar. Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan akwai raguwa na RAM, tsarin zai kirkira fayilolin mai rikici a kan rumbun kwamfutarka don Windows 10 zai iya kaiwa ɗaya da rabi gigabytes. Lokacin da faifai ya cika, an ƙirƙiri fayil ɗin ragi, amma tare da ƙananan ƙananan, wanda ke rinjayar gudunmawar bincike da sarrafa bayanai. Don gyara wannan matsala, kana buƙatar ganowa da kuma cire dukkan shirye-shiryen da ba dole ba tare da kariyar .txt, .hlp, .gid wadanda ba a amfani dashi;
  • Kwamfuta mai rikici ya kasance mai tsawo sosai. A sakamakon haka, ana iya rarraba guntu na fayil ɗaya ko aikace-aikacen ko'ina a fadin kowane faifai, wanda yana ƙara lokacin da aka samo su kuma ana sarrafa su lokacin da aka karanta. Wannan matsala za a iya shafe tare da taimakon kayan aiki waɗanda aka tsara domin yin aiki tare da matsaloli masu wuya, irin su Auslogics DiskDefrag, Mai Hikima 365, Glary Utilites, CCleaner. Suna taimakawa wajen kawar da tarkace, halayen hawan igiyar ruwa akan yanar-gizon, tsara tsarin tsari da kuma taimakawa mai tsaftacewa;

    Kar ka manta da fayiloli masu rarraba a kan rumbun kwamfutarka

  • haɗuwa da babban adadin fayilolin "junk" da suke tsangwama ga aiki na al'ada da kuma rage gudun kwamfutar;
  • miki lalacewa zuwa faifai. Wannan zai iya faruwa:
    • tare da masu amfani da wutar lantarki sau da yawa, lokacin da kwamfutar ba ta da kyau a rufe shi;
    • lokacin da aka kashe kuma nan da nan ya juya, lokacin da kai karatun bai riga ya sami lokacin yin komai ba;
    • a lalacewa ta rumbun kwamfutar, wanda ya bunkasa rayuwarsa.

    Abinda za a iya yi a cikin wannan hali shi ne bincika fayiloli don mummunan hanyoyi da ke amfani da shirin Victoria, wanda zai yi kokarin sake dawo da su.

    Tare da taimakon shirin Victoria, za ka iya bincika gungun fashe da kuma kokarin sake dawo da su

Fidio: abin da za a yi idan faɗin diski yana 100% loaded

Yanayin RAM

Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ake amfani da shi don yin amfani da na'urar kwalliya shi ne rashin RAM.

Software na zamani yana buƙatar ƙarin amfani da albarkatu, saboda haka adadin da ya isa ga tsohon shirye-shirye bai isa ba. Sabuntawa yana cigaba da sauri: kwamfutar, wanda har sai kwanan nan ya samu nasara tare da ɗawainiyarsa, yana fara ragu a yau.

Don duba adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuna iya yin haka:

  1. Kaddamar da Task Manager.
  2. Jeka shafin "Ayyukan".
  3. Duba adadin RAM da ke cikin.

    Ƙayyade yawan adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

  4. Danna kan gunkin "Bude Maɓallin Abubuwan Kula".
  5. Jeka shafin "Memory" shafin.
  6. Duba adadin RAM da aka yi amfani da shi a kashi da kuma nau'in hoto.

    Ƙayyade albarkatun ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin zane-zane da siffar fannin.

Idan haɗi da kuma daskarewa na kwamfutar ke faruwa saboda rashin kulawa, zaka iya kokarin gyara matsalar a hanyoyi da dama:

  • gudu a lokaci ɗaya kamar yadda ƙananan shirye-shiryen kayan aiki suke yiwuwa;
  • musaki aikace-aikace maras muhimmanci a cikin Resource Monitor wanda ke aiki a yanzu;
  • amfani da ƙarancin mai amfani da makamashi, irin su Opera;
  • Yi amfani da mai amfani mai ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga Mai hikima Care 365 ko iri ɗaya don tsaftacewa na yau da kullum na RAM.

    Danna maɓallin "Sanya" don fara mai amfani.

  • saya guntu ƙwaƙwalwa tare da babban ƙara.

Bidiyo: Yadda za a inganta RAM tare da Maida hankali Mai ƙyama

Yawancin shirye-shirye masu izini

A yayin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfutarka ta jinkirta lokacin da yake motsawa, wannan yana nuna cewa an sanya yawan aikace-aikacen da yawa zuwa hukuma. Sun kasance masu aiki sosai a lokacin da aka kaddamar da tsarin da kuma karin kayan aiki, wanda zai haifar da aiki mai hankali.

Tare da aiki na gaba, shirye-shiryen da aka sanya ta atomatik ci gaba da aiki da kuma hana duk aikin. Kana buƙatar duba "Farawa" bayan kowane shigarwar aikace-aikace. Ba a cire wannan sabon shirye-shiryen ba a rajista a cikin autorun.

"Farawa" za a iya bincika ta amfani da "Task Manager" ko shirin ɓangare na uku:

  1. Amfani da Task Manager:
    • shigar da Task Manager ta danna maɓallin haɗin haɗin kan keyboard Ctrl + Shift Esc;
    • je zuwa shafin "farawa";
    • zaɓi aikace-aikace maras muhimmanci;
    • Danna maballin "Dakatar da".

      Zaɓi kuma musaki aikace-aikace mara inganci a cikin "Farawa" shafin

    • sake farawa kwamfutar.
  2. Yin amfani da shirin Glary Utilites:
    • sauke da kuma gudanar da shirin Glary Utilites;
    • je zuwa shafin "Modules";
    • zaɓa gunkin "Sanya" a gefen hagu na kwamitin;
    • danna maɓallin "Startup Manager" icon;

      A cikin rukunin, danna kan "Farawa Mai sarrafawa" icon

    • je zuwa shafin "Autostart";

      Zaɓi aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba a cikin kwamitin kuma share su.

    • danna-dama a kan abubuwan da aka zaɓa kuma zaɓi "Share" a cikin menu da aka saukar.

Bidiyo: yadda za a cire shirin daga "farawa" a cikin Windows 10

Kwamfutar yanar gizo

Idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko kwamfuta, wanda ke amfani da sauri a sauri, yana fara ragu, to, shirin cutar virus zai iya shiga cikin tsarin. Ana cigaba da gyaran ƙwayoyin cuta kullum, kuma ba dukansu suna gudanar da su shiga cikin bayanai na shirin riga-kafi ba a lokaci mai kyau kafin mai amfani ya kama su daga Intanet.

Ana bada shawara don amfani da rigar rigakafin da aka tabbatar tare da sabuntawa akai-akai, kamar 60 Tsaro Na Ƙari, Dr.Web, Kaspersky Intanit Intanet. Sauran, da rashin alheri, duk da tallar, sau da yawa kuskuren malware, musamman ma an rarraba matsayin talla.

Yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta suna sakawa cikin masu bincike. Wannan ya zama sananne lokacin aiki a Intanet. Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da aka halicce su don halakar da takardu. Sabili da haka yawancin ayyukansu yana da cikakken isa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai. Don kare kwamfutarka daga hare-haren ƙwayar cuta, dole ne ka ci gaba da kiyaye shirin riga-kafi a cikin jihar sannan kuma ka yi cikakken binciken cikakken lokaci.

Mafi bambancin halayen cutar kamuwa da cuta shine:

  • yawancin zaɓuɓɓuka akan shafi yayin sauke fayiloli. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan yanayin akwai yiwu a karbi wani tsari, wato, shirin da ke canja duk bayanin game da kwamfutar zuwa mai mallakar shirin mugunta;
  • da yawa ra'ayoyin da suka dace akan shafin don sauke shirin;
  • fayilolin maƙwasawa, watau, shafukan da ba a taɓa gani ba suna da wuyar ganewa daga gaske. Musamman wadanda inda an buƙatar lambar wayarka;
  • Shafin bincike na wani jagora.

Mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya yi don kauce wa kamawa wata kwayar cutar ita ce ta kewaye wuraren da ba a sani ba. In ba haka ba, za ka iya kama irin wannan matsala tare da yin amfani da kwakwalwar kwamfuta wanda ba zai taimaka wani abu ba sai dai sake kammala tsarin.

Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren abu

Wani mawuyacin hanyar jinkirin aikin kwamfuta yana sarrafa overheating. Yana da raɗaɗi ga kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci, tun lokacin da aka gyara shi kusan ba zai iya maye gurbin ba. Mai saurin sarrafawa sau da yawa an hana shi zuwa cikin katako, kuma don maye gurbinsa, kana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman.

Cigaba a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da sauƙin ƙayyade: a wurin da mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutarka ke samuwa, yanayin zai ci gaba da zafi. Dole ne a kula da tsarin zazzabi, don haka duk wani abu ya ɓace saboda rashin rinjaye.

Don duba yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutarka, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku:

  • AIDA64:
    • saukewa da gudanar da shirin AIDA64;
    • danna kan "Kwamfuta" icon;

      A cikin shirin shirin AIDA64, danna kan "Computer" icon.

    • danna gunkin "Sensors";

      A cikin "Kwamfuta" panel, danna kan "Sensors" icon.

    • a cikin panel "Sensors" duba yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutar.

      Dubi yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa da rudani a cikin "Canjin yanayi"

  • HWMonitor:
    • download da kuma gudanar da shirin HWMonitor;
    • Bincika yawan zafin jiki na mai sarrafawa da rumbun kwamfutarka.

      Определить температуру процессора и жёсткого накопителя можно также при помощи программы HWMonitor

При превышении установленного температурного предела можно попробовать сделать следующее:

  • разобрать и очистить ноутбук или системный блок компьютера от пыли;
  • установить дополнительные вентиляторы для охлаждения;
  • удалить как можно больше визуальных эффектов и обмен брандмауэра с сетью;
  • saya takalmin sanyaya don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.

Bidiyo: yadda za a gano yanayin zazzabi a Windows 10

Rashin aikin fayil ɗin mara isa

Matsalar da kasawar fayiloli ta kasa ta samo daga rashin karan RAM.

Ƙananan RAM, yafi girma fayil din da aka kirkiro. Wannan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tana aiki tare da rashin adadin na yau da kullum.

Fayil ɗin fayil ɗin yana fara rage kwamfutar idan wasu shirye-shirye masu amfani da dama sun bude ko wasu wasanni masu karfi suna buɗewa. Wannan yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan kwakwalwa tare da RAM da aka shigar ba fiye da 1 gigabyte ba. A wannan yanayin, za a iya ƙara fayil ɗin ƙwaƙwalwa.

Don canja fayiloli mai ladabi a cikin Windows 10, yi kamar haka:

  1. Danna dama a kan "Wannan Kwamfuta" icon a kan tebur.
  2. Zaɓi layin "Properties".

    A cikin menu mai saukarwa, zaɓi layin "Abubuwa"

  3. Danna maɓallin "Saitunan Tsarin Dattijai" a cikin Ayyukan Ginin da ya buɗe.

    A cikin panel, danna kan gunkin "Tsarin tsarin saiti"

  4. Jeka shafin "Advanced" da kuma a cikin "Ayyukan", danna kan maɓallin "Yanayin".

    A cikin "Ayyukan", danna kan maɓallin "Yanayin".

  5. Jeka shafin "Advanced" kuma a cikin sashen "Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar", danna maɓallin "Canji".

    A cikin kwamitin, danna kan "Shirya"

  6. Saka sabon girman girman fayiloli mai ladabi kuma danna maballin "Ok".

    Saka girman girman sabon fayiloli

Bidiyo: yadda za a mayar da martani, sharewa, ko matsar da fayil ɗin ragi zuwa wani faifai a cikin Windows 10

Ƙin tasiri na gani

Idan komfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya ƙare, to, yawan adadin illa na gani zai iya tasiri sosai wajen sharawa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya fi kyau a rage girman su don ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kyauta.

Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da zabin biyu:

  1. Cire tushen gado:
    • danna-dama a kan tebur;
    • zaɓi layi "Haɓakawa";

      A cikin menu da aka sauke, danna kan layi "Haɓakawa"

    • Hagu hagu a kan "Bayanin" icon;
    • zaɓi layin "Launi mai laushi";

      A cikin kwamitin, zaɓi layin "Launi mai laushi"

    • zaɓi kowane launi don bango.
  2. Rage girman sakamako na gani:
    • danna maɓallin "Ci gaba na tsarin saiti" a cikin abubuwan kaya na kwamfuta;
    • je zuwa shafin "Advanced" shafin;
    • danna kan maɓallin "Yanayin" a cikin sashen "Ayyuka";
    • kunna canzawa "Samar da mafi kyawun aiki" a cikin shafin "Kayayyakin Hanya" ko ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka ta hanyar hannu;

      Kashe kayan gani mai mahimmanci tare da canzawa ko hannu.

    • Danna maɓallin "OK".

Fidio: yadda za a kashe kullun gani na ba dole ba

High dustiness

Bayan lokaci, mai sarrafawa ko ikon samar da wutar lantarki mai kwakwalwa za a rufe shi cikin turɓaya. Abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa suna kuma ƙarƙashin wannan. Daga wannan, na'urar tana warkewa kuma yana jinkirin aiki na kwamfutar, tun da turbaya ya rusa wutar lantarki.

Lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da tsabtatawa na abubuwa na kwamfuta da magoya bayan ƙura. Ana iya yin wannan tare da tsohuwar ƙurar hakori da mai tsabta.

Kuskuren Firewall

Ko da lokacin da babu hanyar intanet, kwamfutar ta sami damar haɗin sadarwa. Wadannan roko suna da tsayi kuma suna cin abinci mai yawa. Wajibi ne don iyakance lambar su yadda ya kamata domin ya gaggauta gudu. Don yin wannan, yi kamar haka:

  1. Bude "Control Panel" ta hanyar danna sau biyu akan gunkin da ya dace a kan tebur.
  2. Danna kan gunkin Firewall na Windows.

    Danna kan gunkin "Firewall Windows"

  3. Danna maɓallin "Enable interaction ...".

    Danna kan maballin "Enable hulɗa ..."

  4. Danna kan maɓallin "Canza saitunan" sa'annan ya kalli aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba.

    Kashe aikace-aikace mara inganci ta hanyar cirewa

  5. Ajiye canje-canje.

Kashe buƙatar mafi yawan adadin shirye-shiryen da ke samun damar shiga cibiyar sadarwar don kwantar da kwamfutar.

Yawan fayiloli masu yawa

Kwamfuta zai iya raguwa saboda fayilolin takalmin da aka tara, wanda kuma yana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da cache. Ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwa a kan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko kwamfuta. Mafi yawan fayiloli na wannan nau'ikan fayilolin Intanit na wucin gadi, bayanai a cikin cache browser da kuma shigarwar shigarwar mara kyau.

Don gyara wannan matsala, zaka iya amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓangare na uku, misali, Glary Utilities:

  1. Sauke da kuma gudanar da shirin Glary Utilities.
  2. Je zuwa "1-Danna" shafin kuma danna maɓallin "Gano".

    Danna maɓallin "Gano Gano"

  3. Duba akwatin don Saukewa ta atomatik.

    Duba akwatin kusa da "Saukewa ta atomatik"

  4. Jira har sai ƙarshen tsarin tabbatar da kwamfuta.

    Jira har sai an warware matsaloli.

  5. Je zuwa shafin "Modules".
  6. Danna kan "Tsaro" icon a gefen hagu na kwamitin.
  7. Danna maɓallin "Kashe waƙoƙi".

    Danna kan gunkin "Saukewa alama"

  8. Danna kan maɓallin "Cire layi" kuma tabbatar da sharewa.

    Danna kan maɓallin "Cire layi" kuma tabbatar da tsaftacewa

Zaka kuma iya amfani da Wise Care 365 da CCleaner don wannan dalili.

Video: 12 dalilai da ya sa komputa ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka rage gudu

Dalilin da zai hana wasu shirye-shirye, da kuma yadda za a kawar da su

Wani lokaci mabuɗin ƙwanƙwasawa na kwamfuta zai iya zama shigarwa na wasan ko aikace-aikacen.

Wasan wasanni

Wasanni sukan jinkirta a kwamfyutocin. Wadannan na'urorin suna da ƙananan gudu da kuma aiki fiye da kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, ba a shirya kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci don caca ba kuma sun fi damuwa da overheating.

Dalili mai yawa na hanawa wasanni shine katin bidiyo wanda an shigar da direba mara kyau.

Don gyara matsalar, zaka iya yin haka:

  1. Tsaftace kwamfutar daga turɓaya. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage overheating.
  2. Kashe duk shirye-shiryen kafin fara wasan.
  3. Shigar da mai amfani mai amfani don wasanni. Irin wannan, alal misali, kamar Razer Cortex, wanda zai daidaita yanayin wasa ta atomatik.

    Yi daidaita yanayin daidaitawa tare da Razer Cortex

  4. Shigar da wani ɓangare na farko na aikace-aikacen wasan.

Wani lokaci aikace-aikacen caca zai iya rage kwamfutar ta hanyar aikin mai hulɗa uTorrent, wanda ke rarraba fayiloli kuma yana ɗaukar dirin tukuru sosai. Don gyara matsalar, kawai rufe shirin.

Kwamfuta yana raguwa saboda mai bincike

Mai bincike zai iya haifar da braking idan akwai raunin RAM.

Zaka iya gyara wannan matsala tare da ayyuka masu zuwa:

  • shigar da sabar burauza ta zamani;
  • rufe duk wasu shafuka;
  • bincika ƙwayoyin cuta.

Matsalar direbobi

Dalilin dalili na kwamfuta zai iya zama rikici na na'urar da direba.

Don bincika, yi da wadannan:

  1. Je zuwa kaddarorin kwamfutar kuma a cikin rukunin "System" danna kan gunkin "Mai sarrafa na'ura".

    Danna kan gunkin "Mai sarrafa na'ura"

  2. Bincika don kasancewar alamar launin rawaya tare da alamar alamar ciki. Haɗarsu yana nuna cewa na'urar tana rikici da direba, kuma ana buƙatar ɗaukakawa ko sakewa.

    Bincika don rikici na direbobi.

  3. Bincika kuma shigar da direbobi. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a yanayin atomatik ta amfani da shirin DriverPack Solution.

    Shigar da direbobi da aka samo ta ta amfani da Dokar DriverPack

Dole ne a warware matsala. Idan akwai rikice-rikice, to, suna bukatar a warware su da hannu.

Matsalolin da ke haifar da yin amfani da kwakwalwar kwamfuta suna kama da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci kuma suna kama da duk na'urorin da suke aiki a cikin Windows 10. yanayi don kawar da dalilai na rataya na iya bambanta dan kadan, amma algorithm kullum yana da alaƙa. A lokacin da ake yin amfani da ƙuƙwalwa, masu amfani za su iya hanzarta kwamfutar su ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin. Duk dalilai na rage jinkirin aikin ba za a iya la'akari da su a wata labarin ba, tun da akwai mutane da dama. Amma a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta, hanyoyi sunyi la'akari da cewa ya yiwu ya warware matsalolin da kuma daidaita kwamfutar don iyakar aikin.