Bincika tafiyarwa don kurakurai a Windows 7

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin aikin shine lafiyar irin wannan mahimmanci asida mai wuya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa babu matsala tare da na'urar da aka shigar da tsarin. A maimakon haka, akwai matsalolin kamar rashin yiwuwar samun dama ga manyan fayiloli ko fayiloli, alamar gaggawa na gaggawa, allon bidiyo na mutuwa (BSOD), har zuwa rashin yiwuwar fara kwamfutar. Mun koyi yadda za a iya amfani da Windows 7 a kan kwamfutarka don kurakurai.

Duba kuma: Yadda zaka duba SSD don kurakurai

HDD hanyoyin bincike

Idan kana da halin da ba za ka iya shiga ba, don duba idan matsala a kan rumbun kwamfutarka yana da laifi saboda wannan, ya kamata ka haɗi faifai zuwa wani komputa ko farauta tsarin ta amfani da CD din. Haka kuma an bada shawarar idan za ku duba kundin inda aka shigar da tsarin.

Hanyar tabbatarwa an raba su zuwa bambance-bambancen karatu ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows kawai (mai amfani Bincika faifai) da kuma akan zaɓuɓɓuka ta amfani da software na ɓangare na uku. A wannan yanayin, ƙananan kurakurai za su iya raba kashi biyu:

• ƙananan kurakurai (tsarin fayilolin fayil);
• matakan (hardware).

A cikin shari'ar farko, yawancin shirye-shiryen don gwada kullun ba zai iya samo kurakurai kawai ba, amma kuma gyara su. A cikin akwati na biyu, yin amfani da aikace-aikacen don kawar da matsala gaba daya bazai aiki ba, amma kawai alama alamar ɓangaren baza'a iya karantawa ba, saboda kada a sake yin rikodin a can. Cikakken matsala tare da rumbun kwamfutarka za'a iya gyara kawai ta gyara ko sauya shi.

Hanyar 1: CrystalDiskInfo

Bari mu fara tare da nazarin zaɓuɓɓuka ta amfani da shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya duba HDD ga kurakurai shine amfani da mai amfani da CrystalDiskInfo, babban maƙasudin abin da shine ainihin matsalar matsalar da ake binciken.

1. Kaddamar da Bayanin Disc Disc. A wasu lokuta, bayan fara shirin, sakon zai nuna. "Disk ba a gano".



2. A wannan yanayin, danna kan abun menu. "Sabis". Zaɓi daga jerin "Advanced". Kuma a karshe, tafi da sunan "Binciken Bincike Mai Girma".



3. Bayan haka, za a nuna bayani game da jihar drive da kuma fuskantar matsaloli a ciki a cikin Crystal Disc Info window. Idan faɗin yana aiki kullum, sa'an nan kuma a karkashin abu "Yanayin fasaha" ya zama darajar "Mai kyau". Dole ne a saita wani launi ko mai launin shuɗi don kowane ɓangaren mutum. Idan layin yana rawaya, wannan na nufin akwai wasu matsaloli, kuma ja yana nuna kuskuren kuskure a cikin aikin. Idan launin yana launin toka, to wannan yana nufin cewa saboda wasu dalilai aikace-aikacen ba zai iya samun bayani game da bangaren da ya dace ba.

Idan an haɗa nau'o'in HDDs da dama a kwamfutarka yanzu, to don samun bayanin tsakanin su, danna cikin menu "Disc"sannan ka zaɓa da kafofin watsa labarai da ake buƙata daga jerin.

Amfanin wannan hanya ta amfani da CrystalDiskInfo shine sauƙi da sauri na bincike. Amma a lokaci guda, tare da taimakonsa, da rashin alheri, ba zai yiwu a kawar da matsaloli ba idan aka gane su. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne mu yarda da cewa bincika matsaloli ta wannan hanya ba ta da kyau.

Darasi: Yadda ake amfani da CrystalDiskInfo

Hanyar 2: HDDlife Pro

Shirin na gaba don taimakawa wajen gwada jihar drive ta amfani da Windows 7 shine HDDlife Pro.

1. Run HDDlife Pro. Bayan an kunna aikace-aikacen, waɗannan alamun nan zasu kasance nan take don kimantawa:
   • Zazzabi;
   • Lafiya;
   • Ayyukan.



2. Don duba matsalolin, idan akwai, danna kan rubutun "Danna don duba siffofin S.M.A.R.T.".



3. Za a buɗe wani taga tare da S.M.A.R.T.-bincike. Wadannan alamun, mai nuna alama a kore, al'ada ce, kuma ja - kar a. Wani alama mai mahimmanci da za a bi shine "Yanayin ƙididdigar rubutu". Idan darajarta tana da 100%, to hakan yana nufin cewa babu kurakurai.

Don sabunta bayanan, a cikin babban fayil na HDDlife Pro, danna "Fayil" ci gaba da zaɓar "Bincika ƙafafun yanzu!".

Babban hasara na wannan hanyar ita ce cikakken aikin aikin HDDlife Pro an biya.

Hanyar 3: HDDScan

Shirin na gaba wanda za'a iya amfani dasu don duba HDD shine mai amfani na HDDScan kyauta.

Download HDDScan

1. Kunna HDDScan. A cikin filin "Zaɓa Drive" nuna sunan HDD, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da ita. Idan an haɗa da dama HDDs zuwa kwamfutar, sannan ta latsa wannan filin, zaka iya yin zabi tsakanin su.



2. Don fara don dubawa, danna maballin. "Sabuwar Task"wanda yake gefen hagu na wurin zaɓin mai shiga. A cikin jerin da ya buɗe, zaɓi "Gwajin Ginin".



3. Bayan haka, taga don zaɓar nau'in gwaji ya buɗe. Zaka iya zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka huɗu. Sake dawo da maɓallin rediyo tsakanin su:
   • Karanta (tsoho);
   • Tabbatar;
   • Lura Karanta;
   • Kashe.

   Sakamakon na ƙarshe yana nuna cikakken tsaftacewa na duk sassan fannonin da aka kayyade daga bayanin. Saboda haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi kawai idan kana so ka tsabtace na'urar, to ba haka ba zai rasa bayanin da ya kamata. Don haka wannan aikin ya kamata a kula dashi sosai. Abubuwa na farko da ke cikin jerin suna jarraba ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Amma babu bambanci tsakanin su. Sabili da haka, zaku iya amfani da duk wani zaɓi, ko da yake har yanzu yana da kyau a yi amfani da wanda aka shigar ta tsoho, wato, "Karanta".

   A cikin filayen "Fara LBA" kuma "Ƙarshen LBA" Zaka iya siffanta sashen farawa da ƙarshen binciken. A cikin filin "Block size" yana nuna girman ƙwayar. A mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan saitunan ba sa bukatar canzawa. Wannan zai duba dukkanin kwamfutar, ba kawai wani bangare ba.

   Bayan an saita saitunan, latsa "Ƙara Test".



4. A cikin filin kasa na shirin "Mai gwajin gwaji", bisa ga fasalin da aka shigar a baya, za a fara aikin gwajin. Don yin gwajin, kawai danna sau biyu a kan sunansa.



5. An kaddamar da gwajin gwagwarmaya, ana cigaba da cigaba ta amfani da jadawalin.



6. Bayan kammala gwajin a shafin "Taswirar" Zaku iya duba sakamakonsa. A kan mai kyau HDD, kada a yi amfani da gungu da aka yi alama a cikin shuɗi da gungu tare da amsa fiye da 50 ms alama a ja. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyawawa cewa adadin gungu alama a launin rawaya (jigilar amsa daga 150 zuwa 500 ms) yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Saboda haka, ƙwayar guntu tare da lokaci mai mahimmanci, mafi kyau shine yanayin HDD.

Hanyar 4: Bincika mai amfani ta kwakwalwa ta wurin kaddarorin drive

Amma zaka iya duba HDD don kurakurai, da kuma gyara wasu daga cikinsu, tare da taimakon mai amfani Windows 7, wanda aka kira Bincika faifai. Ana iya gudana ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyi ya haɗa da yin gujewa ta hanyar tafin kayan masarufi.

1. Danna "Fara". Kusa, zaɓi daga menu "Kwamfuta".



2. Gila yana buɗewa tare da jerin mahaɗin da aka haɗa. Danna-dama (PKM) ta hanyar sunan drive ɗin da kake son bincika kurakurai. Daga mahallin menu, zaɓi "Properties".



3. A cikin dakin kaddarorin da ke bayyana, matsa zuwa shafin "Sabis".



4. A cikin toshe "Duba Diski" danna "Yi ingantawa".



5. Gudun window na DDD. Bugu da žari, a gaskiya, bincike ta hanyar kafa da kuma cire kwakwalwar da aka dace, za ka iya taimakawa ko soke wasu ƙarin ayyuka biyu:
   • Duba kuma gyara matakai masu kyau (tsoho a kashe);
   • Ta gyara kurakurai ta atomatik (sawa ta tsoho).

   Don kunna wannan binciken, bayan kafa saitunan da ke sama, danna "Gudu".



6. Idan za a zabi zaɓi na saituna tare da dawo da mummunan yanki, sakonnin bayani zai bayyana a cikin sabon taga, yana cewa Windows ba zai iya fara samfurin HDD da ake amfani dashi ba. Don farawa, za a umarce ka don kashe ƙarar. Don yin wannan, danna maballin. "Kashe".



7. Bayan haka, za a fara duba. Idan kana so ka duba tare da gyara kullun tsarin da aka shigar da Windows, to, a wannan yanayin ba za ka iya musanya shi ba. Fusho zai bayyana inda ya kamata ka danna "Jadawalin Bincike Diski". A wannan yanayin, za a shirya bita a lokacin da za a sake fara kwamfutar.



8. Idan ka cire alamar duba daga abu "Duba kuma gyara matakai masu kyau", to, zane zai fara nan da nan bayan kammala mataki na 5 na wannan umarni. Hanyar don binciken da aka zaɓa.



9. Bayan ƙarshen hanya, sakon zai bude, yana nuna cewa an tabbatar da cewa an samu nasarar tabbatar da HDD. Idan an sami matsala kuma a gyara, za'a kuma ruwaito wannan a wannan taga. Don barin shi, latsa "Kusa".

Hanyar 5: "Rukunin Layin"

Bincika mai amfani Disk zai iya gudu daga "Layin umurnin".

1. Danna "Fara" kuma zaɓi "Dukan Shirye-shiryen".



2. Kusa, je zuwa babban fayil "Standard".



3. Yanzu danna a cikin wannan shugabanci. PKM da suna "Layin Dokar". Daga jerin, zaɓi "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".



4. Tsarin ya bayyana "Layin umurnin". Don fara tsarin tabbatarwa, shigar da umurnin nan:

   chkdsk

   Wannan magana yana rikita batun wasu masu amfani tare da umurnin "scannow / sfc", amma ba shi da alhakin gano matsaloli tare da HDD, amma don duba fayilolin tsarin don mutuntarsu. Don fara aiwatar, danna Shigar.



5. Tsarin nazarin ya fara. Za a bincika kullun ta jiki duk da yadda yawancin kwaskwarimar da ke tattare da shi an raba shi. Amma bincike kawai game da kurakuran kuskuren za a yi ba tare da gyara su ba ko gyaran yankuna masu kyau. Za a raba bita zuwa kashi uku:
   • Bincika diski;
   • Binciken bincike;
   • Duba bayanan tsaro.



6. Bayan duba cikin taga "Layin umurnin" Za a nuna rahoton a kan matsalolin da aka samu, idan akwai.

Idan mai amfani yana so ba kawai don gudanar da bincike ba, amma har ma don aiwatar da gyara na atomatik da aka samu a yayin aiwatar, to, a wannan yanayin ya kamata mutum ya shiga wannan umurnin:

chkdsk / f

Don kunna aiki, latsa Shigar.

Idan kana so ka duba kullun don kasancewa ba kawai ma'ana ba, amma kuma kurakurai na jiki (lalacewa), da kuma gwada kokarin gyara wuraren mummunan, sannan ana amfani da wannan shiri:

chkdsk / r

Lokacin da ba a duba dukkan dakin kwamfutarka ba, amma takamaiman ma'anar motsa jiki, kana buƙatar shigar da sunansa. Alal misali, don duba kawai sashe D, ya kamata shigar da irin wannan furci a cikin "Layin Dokar":

chkdsk D:

Saboda haka, idan kana buƙatar duba wani faifai, kana buƙatar shigar da sunansa.

Abubuwan halaye "/ f" kuma "/ r" suna da mahimmanci a yayin da suke gudana da umurnin chkdsk ta hanyar "Layin Dokar"amma akwai wasu ƙarin halaye:

• / x - ya musanta kullin da aka kayyade don ƙarin tabbaci (mafi yawancin ana amfani dashi tare da halayen "/ f");
• / v - yana nuna dalilin matsalar (ana iya amfani dashi ne kawai a tsarin tsarin NTFS);
• / c - Kashe samfuri a cikin manyan fayiloli na tsarin (wannan yana rage ingancin scan, amma ya kara yawan gudun);
• / i - sake dubawa ba tare da dalla-dalla ba;
• / b - sake gwadawa ga abubuwa masu lalacewa bayan ƙoƙari na gyara su (amfani da shi kawai tare da alamar "/ r");
• / spotfix - nuna gyara kuskure (aiki kawai tare da NTFS);
• / freeorphanedchains - maimakon mayar da abun ciki, ya ɓoye gungu (aiki kawai tare da tsarin FAT / FAT32 / exFAT);
• / l: girman - yana nuna girman fayil ɗin log a yayin taron gaggawa (ba a nuna darajar yanzu ba a cikin girman);
• / offlinescanandfix - Binciken da ba tare da bidiyo ba tare da HDD ta nakasa;
• / duba - dubawa mai mahimmanci;
• / turare - ƙara fifiko na dubawa akan wasu matakan da ke gudana cikin tsarin (ya shafi kawai tare da sifa "/ duba");
• /? - kira jerin da ayyukan da aka nuna ta cikin taga "Layin umurnin".

Mafi yawan halayen da aka haifa za a iya amfani ba kawai daban ba, amma tare. Alal misali, gabatarwa da umurnin nan:

chkdsk C: / f / r / i

ba ka damar yin bincike mai sauri na sashe C ba tare da dalla-dalla ba tare da gyara kuskuren ma'ana da raguwa sassa.

Idan kuna ƙoƙarin yin rajistan tare da gyaran disk ɗin da aka samo tsarin Windows, to baza ku iya aiwatar da wannan hanya nan da nan ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan tsari yana buƙatar samun dama, kuma aiki na tsarin aiki zai hana cikar wannan yanayin. A wannan yanayin, a "Layin umurnin" sakon yana nuna game da yiwuwar yin aiki nan da nan, amma ana nuna cewa za a yi haka lokacin da aka sake farawa da tsarin aiki. Idan kun yarda da wannan tsari, ya kamata ku danna kan keyboard. "Y"wannan yana nuna "Ee" ("Ee"). Idan ka canza tunaninka don gudanar da aikin, to latsa "N"wannan yana nuna "A'a". Bayan gabatarwar umurnin, latsa Shigar.

Darasi: Yadda za a kunna "Rukunin Lissafin" a Windows 7

Hanyar 6: Windows PowerShell

Wani zaɓi don gudanar da nazarin kafofin watsa labarun don kurakurai shine amfani da kayan aikin Windows PowerShell.

1. Don zuwa wannan kayan aiki danna "Fara". Sa'an nan kuma "Hanyar sarrafawa".



2. Shiga "Tsaro da Tsaro".



3. Kusa, zaɓi "Gudanarwa".



4. Jerin abubuwan kayan aiki daban-daban sun bayyana. Nemo "Matakan Windows PowerShell" kuma danna kan shi PKM. A cikin jerin, dakatar da zaɓi a "Gudu a matsayin mai gudanarwa".



5. Ƙungiyar PowerShell ya bayyana. Don gudanar da wani ɓangaren shafi D shigar da magana:

   Gyara-Volume -DriveLetter D

   A karshen wannan magana "D" - wannan ita ce sunan yankin da za a bincikar, idan kana so ka duba wata hanya ta mahimmanci, sannan ka shigar da sunan. Ba kamar "Layin umurnin", an shigar da sunan kafofin watsa labaru ba tare da wani mallaka ba.

   Bayan shigar da umurnin, latsa Shigar.

   

   Idan sakamakon ya nuna "NoErrorsFound"to, yana nufin cewa babu kurakurai.

   Idan kana so ka tabbatar da tabbacin kafofin watsa labarai na layi D tare da kullun da aka katse, a wannan yanayin umurnin zai zama kamar wannan:

   Sake gyara -DriveLetter D -OfflineScanAndFix

   Bugu da ƙari, idan ya cancanta, zaka iya maye gurbin harafin sashi a wannan magana tare da wani. Bayan shigar da latsa Shigar.

Kamar yadda kake gani, zaku iya duba daki-daki don kurakurai a Windows 7, ta amfani da wasu shirye-shirye na ɓangare na uku, da kuma amfani da mai amfani da ciki. Bincika faifaita hanyoyi masu yawa. Kuskuren kuskure ya shafi ba kawai yin nazarin kafofin watsa labaru ba, har ma da yiwuwar sake gyara matsalolin. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa waɗannan kayan aiki sun fi kyau kada su yi amfani da yawa sau da yawa. Ana iya amfani da su lokacin daya daga cikin matsalolin da aka bayyana a farkon labarin. Don hana wannan shirin don bincika drive ana bada shawara don gudu ba fiye da 1 lokaci a kowace semester ba.