A cikin wannan jagorar, mataki zuwa mataki yadda za a ƙirƙirar kwamfutarka na Windows 10 na USB.Yan da haka, hanyoyin ba su canza da yawa ba idan aka kwatanta da tsarin da aka gabata na tsarin aiki: kamar yadda a baya, babu wani abu mai wuya a cikin wannan aiki, sai dai don yiwuwar nuances, dangane da sauke EFI da Legacy a wasu lokuta.
Wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda hanyar da aka yi amfani da shi na hanyar yin amfani da shi na Windows 10 Pro ko Home (ciki har da harshe ɗaya) ta hanyar mai amfani, da kuma sauran hanyoyin da shirye-shiryen kyauta wanda zai taimake ka ka rubuta shigarwa daga USB daga siffar ISO tare da Windows 10 don shigar da OS ko mayar da tsarin. A nan gaba, bayanin mataki na gaba daya game da tsari na shigarwa zai iya zama da amfani: Shigar da Windows 10 daga kwakwalwa.
Note: zai iya zama mai ban sha'awa - Samar da wata na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta Windows 10 a kan Mac, Bootable USB flash drive Windows 10 a kan Linux, Fara Windows 10 daga drive flash ba tare da shigarwa
Bootable USB flash drive Windows 10 official hanya
Nan da nan bayan an sake sakin karshe na sabuwar OS, Microsoft Windows 10 Installation Media Creation Tool ya bayyana a kan shafin yanar gizon Microsoft, wanda ya ba ka damar ƙirƙirar ƙila na USB don shigarwa da ƙarancin tsarin, saukewa ta atomatik sabuwar tsarin (a halin yanzu Windows 10 version 1809 Oktoba 2018 Sabunta) da kuma ƙirƙirar Kebul na USB don farawa a duka UEFI da Yanayin Legacy, wanda ya dace da diski na GPT da MBR.
A nan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tare da wannan shirin zaka sami asali na Windows 10 Pro (Mai sana'a), Home (Home) ko Gida don harshe guda ɗaya (farawa tare da version 1709, hoton kuma ya haɗa da version of Windows 10 S). Kuma wannan maɓallin filashi ya dace ne kawai idan kuna da maɓallin Windows 10 ko kun rigaya an kyautata shi zuwa sabon tsarin tsarin, kunna shi, kuma yanzu kuna so kuyi aikin shigarwa mai tsafta (a wannan yanayin, lokacin shigarwa, ku shiga shiga maɓallin ta latsa "Ba ni da maɓallin samfurin", ana amfani da tsarin ta atomatik lokacin da kake haɗar Intanit).
Kuna iya sauke kayan aikin Windows Media Installation na Windows 10 daga shafin yanar gizon http://www.microsoft.com/ru-ru/software-download/windows10 ta danna maballin "Download Tool Now".
Karin matakai don ƙirƙirar flash drive windows Windows 10 hanyar hanya za ta yi kama da wannan:
- Gudanar da mai amfani da aka sauke da kuma yarda da ka'idodin yarjejeniyar lasisi.
- Zaɓi "Ƙirƙirar kafofin watsa labaru (Filayen USB, DVD ko Fayil na Fayil."
- Saka bayanin version of Windows 10 wanda kake so ka rubuta zuwa kundin flash na USB. A baya can, zaɓin Ƙwararren Kasuwanci ko Ɗauki na gida yana samuwa a nan, yanzu (kamar yadda Oktoba 2018) - bidiyo kawai na Windows 10 dauke da masu sana'a, gida, gida don harshe ɗaya, Windows 10 S da kuma makarantun ilimi. Idan babu nau'in samfurin, za a zabi maɓallin tsarin a yayin shigarwa, in ba haka ba, daidai da maɓallin shiga. Akwai zaɓi na bit (32-bit ko 64-bit) da harshe.
- Idan kun kalli "Yi amfani da saitunan da aka ba da shawarar don wannan kwamfutar" kuma zaɓi wani zurfin zurfi ko harshe, za ku ga gargadi: "Tabbatar cewa sakin shigarwar kafofin ya dace da saki Windows a kan kwamfutar da za ku yi amfani da shi." Bamu cewa a wannan lokaci a lokaci, hoton yana dauke da duk sakewar Windows 10 a lokaci daya, ba lallai ba ne dole a kula da wannan gargadi.
- Saka "Kebul na USB" idan kana son kayan aikin Gidawar Gida don shigar da hotuna ta atomatik zuwa kullun USB (ko zaɓi fayil ɗin ISO don sauke hotunan Windows 10 sannan ka rubuta zuwa drive dinka).
- Zaži drive da za a yi amfani da shi daga lissafi. Muhimmanci: dukkanin bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar fitarwa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta waje (daga duk sassan) za a share. A wannan yanayin, idan ka ƙirƙiri kullin shigarwa a kan ƙananan diski na waje, za ka sami bayanin a cikin "Ƙarin Bayanin" section a ƙarshen wannan umurni da amfani.
- Fayilolin Windows 10 za su fara saukewa sa'an nan kuma rubuta su zuwa drive ta USB, wanda zai ɗauki dogon lokaci.
Bayan kammala, za ku sami kullun shirye-shirye tare da asalin Windows 10 na sabuwar asali, wanda ke da amfani ba don tsabtace tsabta na tsarin ba, amma har ma don sake dawowa idan akwai rashin lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya kallon bidiyon game da hanyar da za a iya amfani dashi don yin kullun kwamfutar USB tare da Windows 10 a kasa.
Ƙarin hanyoyin da za a ƙirƙiri ƙirar shigarwar Windows 10 x64 da x86 don tsarin UEFI GPT da BIOS MBR na iya zama da amfani.
Ƙirƙirar flash drive mai sarrafawa Windows 10 ba tare da shirye-shirye ba
Yadda za a ƙirƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta USB Windows 10 ba tare da wani shirye-shiryen na buƙatar cewa mahaifiyarka (a kan kwamfutar da za a yi amfani da takalma ta buƙata) za a kasance tare da software na UEFI (mafi yawan ƙananan gidaje na 'yan shekarun nan), wato. EFI-goyon bayan saukewa, kuma an shigar da shigarwa a kan faifai GPT (ko kuma ba mahimmanci don share duk sassan daga gare ta ba).
Kuna buƙatar: hoto na ISO tare da tsarin da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta USB mai girman dacewa, tsara shi a cikin FAT32 (wajibi don wannan hanya).
Haka matakai guda ɗaya don ƙirƙirar ƙafafun lasisi Windows 10 yana kunshe da matakai masu zuwa:
- Sanya siffar Windows 10 a cikin tsarin (haɗa ta yin amfani da kayan aiki na kayan aiki ko amfani da shirye-shirye kamar Daemon Tools).
- Kwafi duk abinda ke ciki na hoton zuwa kebul.
An yi. Yanzu, idan dai an saita yanayin taya UEFI akan kwamfutarka, zaka iya buƙata da shigar da Windows 10 daga na'ura mai sarrafawa. Domin zaɓin taya ta hanyar tukwici, yana da kyau don amfani da menu na bootboard na bootboard.
Yin amfani da Rufus don rubuta saitin USB
Idan kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba shi da UEFI (wato, kuna da BIOS na yau da kullum) ko don wani dalili, hanyar da ta gabata ba ta aiki ba, Rufus wani shirin ne mai kyau (kuma a Rasha) don gaggauta yin amfani da wayar USB don shigar da Windows 10.
A cikin wannan shirin, kawai zaba na'urar USB a cikin "Na'urar" sashi, duba "Ƙirƙiri abu mai kwalliya" kuma zaɓi "image ISO" a cikin jerin. Bayan haka, ta latsa maballin tare da hoton CD, saka hanyar zuwa siffar Windows 10. Sabuntawa 2018: An sake saki sabuwar rubutun Rufus, umarnin yana nan - Windows 10 boot flash drive a Rufus 3.
Har ila yau, ya kamata ku kula da abin da aka zaɓa a cikin "Tsarin sashi da kuma irin tsarin bincike." Gaba ɗaya, zabin ya kamata ya ci gaba da haka:
- Don kwakwalwa tare da BIOS na yau da kullum ko shigar Windows 10 akan kwamfuta tare da UEFI a kan wani MBR disk, zaɓi "MBR don kwakwalwa tare da BIOS ko UEFI-CSM".
- Don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI - GPT don kwakwalwa tare da UEFI.
Bayan haka, kawai danna "Fara" kuma jira har sai an buga fayiloli zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar USB ta USB.
Ƙarin bayani game da amfani da Rufus, inda za a saukewa da umarnin bidiyo - Yin amfani da Rufus 2.
Windows 7 USB / DVD Download Tool
Mai amfani na kyauta na Microsoft, asalin halitta don rubuta hoto na Windows 7 zuwa kwakwalwa ko kebul, bazai rasa haɗinta tare da saki sababbin sassan OS - har yanzu zaka iya amfani dasu idan kana buƙatar kayan rarraba don shigarwa.
Hanyar ƙirƙirar flash drive Windows Windows a wannan shirin ya ƙunshi matakai 4:
- Zaɓi siffar ISO tare da Windows 10 a kan kwamfutarka kuma danna "Ƙarin".
- Zaži: Na'urar USB - don buƙatun USB na USB ko DVD - don ƙirƙirar faifai.
- Zaɓi na'ura na USB daga jerin. Danna maɓallin "Fara farawa" (gargadi zai bayyana cewa za'a share duk bayanan daga kwamfutar goge).
- Jira har sai aiwatar da kwashe fayiloli ya cika.
Wannan ya gama ƙirƙirar Flash-disk, zaka iya fara amfani dashi.
Sauke Windows 7 Kebul / DVD Download Tool a wannan lokacin na iya zama daga shafi na //wudt.codeplex.com/ (Microsoft ta ƙayyade shi a matsayin mai aiki don sauke shirin).
Bootable USB flash drive Windows 10 tare da UltraISO
Shirin UltraISO, wanda yake aiki don ƙirƙirar, gyara da ƙone gumakan ISO, yana da mashahuri tare da masu amfani da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ana iya amfani dashi don yin kullun USB.
Shirin tsari ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Bude ISO hoton Windows 10 a UltraISO
- A cikin "Farawa" menu, zaɓi "Gyara hoto mai wuya", sa'an nan kuma amfani da maye don rubuta shi zuwa kundin USB.
An bayyana wannan tsari ta ƙarin bayani a cikin jagora, Ƙirƙirar lasifikar USB na USB a UltraISO (matakan da aka nuna akan misalin Windows 8.1, amma ga 10 ba za su bambanta) ba.
WinSetupFromUSB
WinSetupFromUSB shine tabbas na shirin da na fi so don rikodin yin amfani da bidiyo. Ana iya amfani da ita don Windows 10.
Tsarin (a cikin ainihin sakon, ba tare da la'akari da nuances) zai kunshi zaɓan kullun USB, saita "Autoformat shi tare da FBinst" ba (idan ba a kara hoton zuwa ƙwallon ƙaho na yanzu) ba, ƙayyade hanya zuwa siffar ISO na Windows 10 (a cikin filin don Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10) kuma danna maballin "Go".
Don cikakkun bayanai: Umurnai da bidiyon akan amfani da WinSetupFromUSB.
Ƙarin bayani
Wasu ƙarin bayani wanda zai iya zama da amfani a cikin mahallin ƙirƙirar lasisin Windows 10:
- Kwanan nan, na karɓa da dama cewa lokacin da nake amfani da lasisin USB na waje (HDD) don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki, zai sami tsarin fayil na FAT32 da sauyin canjin: a cikin wannan halin, bayan fayilolin shigarwa a kan faifan basu daina bukata, latsa Win + R keys, shigar da diskmgmt.msc da kuma a sarrafa faifai, share duk partitions daga wannan drive, sa'an nan kuma tsara shi da tsarin fayil kana buƙatar.
- Za ka iya shigarwa daga wata maɓallin ƙwallon ƙafa ba kawai ta hanyar motsawa daga BIOS a ciki ba, amma ta hanyar tafiyar da saitin setup.exe daga drive: yanayin kawai a wannan yanayin shi ne cewa tsarin shigarwa ya dace da tsarin da aka sanya (Windows 7 dole ne a shigar a kwamfutar). Idan kana buƙatar canza 32-bit zuwa 64-bit, sa'an nan kuma shigarwa ya kamata a yi kamar yadda aka kwatanta a Shigar da Windows 10 daga kullun USB.
A gaskiya ma, don yin Windows 10 shigarwa flash drive, duk hanyoyin da ke aiki don Windows 8.1, ciki har da ta hanyar layin umarni, da yawa shirye-shirye don ƙirƙirar wani flash drive, su dace. Saboda haka, idan ba ku da isasshen abubuwan da aka bayyana a sama ba, za ku iya amfani da kowane abu don amfani da tsarin OS na baya.
