Shigar da kunshin DEB a Ubuntu

Fayil din fayiloli na DEB kunshin ne na musamman don shigar da shirye-shirye a kan Linux. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar shigar da software zai kasance da amfani idan ba zai yiwu ba don samun dama ga wurin ajiyar hukuma (ajiyar kuɗi) ko kuma kawai yana ɓacewa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kammala aikin, kowane ɗayan zasu zama mafi amfani ga wasu masu amfani. Bari mu bincika dukkan hanyoyi don tsarin tsarin Ubuntu, kuma ku, bisa ga halin da kuke ciki, zabi zabi mafi kyau.

Shigar DEB kunshe a Ubuntu

Kawai so ka lura cewa wannan hanyar shigarwa yana da babban juyi - aikace-aikacen ba zai sabunta ta atomatik ba kuma ba za a karbi sanarwarka ba game da sabuntawar sabuwar, don haka dole ne ka duba wannan bayanin a kan shafin yanar gizon mai ginin. Kowace hanya da aka bayyana a kasa yana da sauki kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin sani ko basira daga masu amfani, kawai bi umarnin da aka ba kuma duk abin da zai yi aiki don tabbas.

Hanyar 1: Amfani da mai bincike

Idan ba a riga kun kunshin da aka sauke a kwamfutarku ba, amma kuna da haɗin Intanet mai aiki, zai zama sauƙin sauke shi kuma nan da nan ya fara. A cikin Ubuntu, mai bincike na asali shine Mozilla Firefox, bari muyi la'akari da dukkan tsari tare da wannan misali.

1. Kaddamar da mai bincike daga menu ko taskbar kuma zuwa shafin da ake so, inda za ka sami tsarin shirin format DEB. Danna maɓallin da ya dace don fara saukewa.



2. Bayan taga pop-up ya bayyana, duba akwatin da alamar "Bude a", zaɓi a can "Shigar da aikace-aikacen (tsoho)"sa'an nan kuma danna kan "Ok".



3. Gidan mai sakawa zai fara, wanda ya kamata ka danna kan "Shigar".



4. Shigar da kalmar sirri don tabbatar da farkon shigarwa.



5. Jira decompression don kammala da kuma ƙara duk fayilolin da suka dace.



6. Yanzu zaka iya amfani da bincike a cikin menu don neman sabon aikace-aikace kuma tabbatar cewa yana aiki.

Amfani da wannan hanyar shine bayan bayan shigarwa ba sauran fayiloli a kan kwamfutar - an cire nauyin DEB nan da nan. Duk da haka, mai amfani ba koyaushe yana da damar yin amfani da intanit ba, saboda haka muna ba da shawara ka fahimtar kanka da hanyoyin da ake biyowa.

Hanyar 2: Mai Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikace

Kayan Ubuntu yana da matakan ginawa da ke ba ka damar shigar da aikace-aikacen da aka kunshe a cikin akwatunan DEB. Zai iya zama da amfani a cikin shari'ar yayin da shirin da kanta ke samuwa a kan kwakwalwa ta cirewa ko a ajiya na gida.

1. Gudun "Package Manager" da kuma amfani da maɓallin kewayawa a gefen hagu don kewaya zuwa babban fayil ɗin ajiya software.



2. Danna-dama a kan shirin kuma zaɓi "Buɗe a Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikace".



3. Yi tafiyar tsarin shigarwa daidai da abin da muka gani a hanyar da ta gabata.

Idan wasu kurakurai sun auku a lokacin shigarwa, dole ne ka saita saitin zartar don kunshin da ake buƙata, kuma anyi wannan ne kawai a danna kaɗan:

1. Danna kan fayil RMB kuma danna kan "Properties".



2. Matsa zuwa shafin "'Yanci" kuma duba akwatin "Bada izinin kisa azaman shirin".



3. Maimaita shigarwar.

Abubuwan da ake nufi da daidaitattun ƙididdiga suna da iyakancewa, wanda bai dace da wani nau'i na masu amfani ba. Saboda haka, muna ba da shawarar su musamman don komawa zuwa hanyoyin da suka biyo baya.

Hanyar 3: GDebi Utility

Idan haka ya faru cewa mai sakaitaccen ma'auni baiyi aiki ba ko kuma kawai bai dace da kai ba, dole ne ka shigar da ƙarin software don gudanar da wannan hanya don cire kayan kunshin DEB. Mafi mahimmanci bayani shi ne don ƙara kayan amfani na GDebi zuwa Ubuntu, kuma wannan ya aikata ta hanyoyi biyu.

1. Na farko, bari mu duba yadda za a sa shi ya juya. "Ƙaddara". Bude menu kuma kaddamar da na'ura mai haɗi ko dama-click a kan tebur kuma zaɓi abin da ya dace.



2. Shigar da umurninSudo apt shigar gdebikuma danna kan Shigar.



3. Shigar da kalmar wucewa don lissafin (bazai nuna haruffa a lokacin shigarwa).



4. Tabbatar da aikin don canja wurin sararin samaniya saboda sabunta sabon shirin ta zaɓin zaɓi D.



5. Lokacin da aka ƙara GDebi, layin don shigarwa yana bayyana, zaka iya rufe na'ura.

Ƙara GDebi yana samuwa ta hanyar Mai sarrafa fayilwanda ya yi kamar haka:

1. Bude menu kuma gudu "Mai sarrafa fayil".



2. Danna maɓallin binciken, shigar da sunan da ake so sannan kuma bude shafin mai amfani.



3. Danna maballin "Shigar".

A wannan, an ƙaddara kariyar ƙarawa, ya kasance kawai don zaɓar mai amfani da ya cancanta don ɓarke ​​shirin DEB:

1. Je zuwa babban fayil tare da fayil ɗin, danna-dama a kan shi kuma a cikin menu na pop-up "Buɗe a wani aikace-aikace".



2. Daga jerin abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar, zaɓi GDebi ta danna sau biyu a LMB.



3. Danna maballin don fara shigarwa, bayan haka za ku ga sababbin siffofi - "Reinstall Kunshin" kuma "Cire Pajin".

Hanyar 4: "Terminal"

A wasu lokatai ya fi sauƙi don amfani da kwarewar da aka saba ta yin amfani da umarnin daya don fara shigarwa, maimakon karkata cikin manyan fayilolin kuma ta amfani da ƙarin shirye-shirye. Zaka iya ganin kanka cewa wannan hanya bata da wahala ta hanyar karanta umarnin da ke ƙasa.

1. Je zuwa menu kuma bude "Ƙaddara".



2. Idan ba ku san hanyar zuwa fayil din da ake so ba, buɗe shi ta wurin mai sarrafa kuma ku je "Properties".



3. Wannan abu yana son ku. "Rubutun iyaye". Ka tuna ko kwafa hanyar da komawa cikin na'ura.



4. Za'a yi amfani da mai amfani na DPKG don yin amfani da shi, saboda haka kana buƙatar shigar da umarnin daya kawai.sudo dpkg -i /home/user/Programs/name.debinda gida - shugaban gida mai amfani - sunan mai amfani shirye-shirye - babban fayil tare da fayilolin da aka ajiye, kuma name.deb - cikakken sunan fayil, ciki har da .deb.



5. Shigar da kalmar sirri kuma danna kan Shigar.



6. Jira da shigarwa don kammala, sannan motsa don yin amfani da aikace-aikacen da ake bukata.

Idan a lokacin shigarwa daya daga cikin hanyoyin da kuka sadu da kurakurai, gwada amfani da wani zaɓi, kuma kuyi nazarin lambobin kuskure, sanarwarku da gargadi masu yawa a fili. Wannan tsarin zai samo da kuma gyara matsaloli mai yiwuwa.