A ina ne kullun faifai ya tafi?

Kyakkyawan rana.

Sau da yawa yana faruwa da alama cewa ba a sauke fayiloli guda zuwa cikin rumbun ba, kuma sararin samaniya har yanzu ya ɓace. Wannan na iya faruwa don dalilai daban-daban, amma yawancin lokaci wurin ya ɓace a kan tsarin kwamfutar C, wanda aka shigar da Windows.

Yawanci irin wannan asarar ba a hade da malware ko ƙwayoyin cuta ba. Sau da yawa, Windows kanta tana da alhakin duk abin da ke amfani da sararin samaniya ga dukan ayyuka: wuri don tallafawa saitunan (don sake mayar da Windows idan akwai rashin cin nasara), wuri don swap fayil, sauran fayilolin takalma, da dai sauransu.

Ga dalilan da kuma yadda za a kawar da su kuma suyi magana a wannan labarin.

1) A ina dakin sarari ya ɓace: bincika fayilolin "manyan" da manyan fayiloli

Wannan ita ce tambaya ta farko da yawanci ke fuskantar matsalar. Zaka iya, ba shakka, bincika manyan fayiloli da fayiloli da hannu waɗanda suke zaune a sararin samaniya, amma wannan yana da tsawo kuma ba m.

Wani zaɓi shine don amfani da kayan amfani na musamman don nazarin sararin samaniya.

Akwai wasu 'yan irin waɗannan abubuwa kuma a kan labarina na kwanan nan na da labarin da ya dace da wannan batu. A ganina, mai amfani mai sauƙi da sauri shine Scanner (duba siffa 1).

- abubuwan amfani don nazarin sararin samaniya a kan HDD

Mun gode wa irin wannan zane (kamar yadda a cikin siffa 1), zaka iya samun matattun fayiloli da fayilolin da "banza" dauka sarari a kan kwamfutar. Mafi sau da yawa, laifi shine:

- tsarin ayyuka: madadin dawowa, shafi na shafi;

- manyan fayilolin tsarin tare da "datti" iri-iri (wanda ba'a tsaftace shi ba na dogon lokaci ...);

- "An manta" shigar da wasanni, wanda ba da daɗewa ba wani mai amfani da PC ya buga;

- fayiloli tare da kiɗa, fina-finai, hotuna, hotuna. A hanyar, masu amfani da yawa a kan faifai suna da daruruwan nau'o'i daban-daban na kiɗa da hotunan, waɗanda suke cike da fayiloli masu kamabi. Ana ba da shawara cewa an yi amfani da irin waɗannan kalmomi, game da wannan a nan:

Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za mu bincika yadda za'a kawar da matsalolin da ke sama.

2) Sanya Zaɓuɓɓukan Ajiyayyen Windows

Bugu da ƙari, samun adadin takardun ajiyar tsarin yana da kyau, musamman ma lokacin da zaka yi amfani da wurin dubawa. Sai kawai a lokuta lokacin da waɗannan takardun suka fara karɓar sararin samaniya - ba shi da dadi sosai don aiki (Windows fara yin gargadi cewa akwai isasshen sarari akan tsarin kwamfutar, sabili da haka wannan matsala na iya rinjayar aikin na tsarin a matsayin cikakke).

Don ƙuntatawa (ko iyakance sarari a kan HDD) ƙirƙirar magunguna, a cikin Windows 7, 8 je zuwa maɓallin kulawa, sannan zaɓi "tsarin da tsaro".

Sa'an nan kuma je shafin "System".

Fig. 2. Tsarin da tsaro

A cikin labarun gefen hagu, danna kan button "kariya". Dole ne window ya kamata ya bayyana (duba Figure 3).

A nan za ka iya saita (zaɓi faifai kuma danna maɓallin "Haɗawa") yawan adadin samfuran don ƙirƙirar bayanan dawowa. Amfani da maballin don saita da kuma share - zaka iya karɓar wuri mai tsabta ta sararin samaniya da kuma iyakance yawan megabytes kasaftawa.

Fig. 3. kafa abubuwan dawowa

Ta hanyar tsoho, Windows 7, 8 ya ƙunshi bayanan dawowa akan tsarin kwamfutar kuma yana sanya darajar akan sararin samaniya a kan HDD a yankin 20%. Wato, idan girman rukin ka, wanda aka shigar da tsarin, shine, ka ce, 100 GB, sa'an nan game da 20 GB za a kasaftawa don maki masu sarrafawa.

Idan babu isasshen sarari a kan HDD, an bada shawara don motsa shi zuwa gefen hagu (duba Fig.4) - don haka ya rage sararin samaniya.

Fig. 4. Kariyar Kayan Kayan Yanki na Yanki (C_)

3) Shigar da fayil ɗin caji

Fayil mai ladabi wuri ne na musamman a kan rumbun, wadda kwamfutar ke amfani dashi lokacin da ba ta da RAM. Alal misali, lokacin yin aiki tare da bidiyo a babban ƙuduri, wasanni masu buƙata, masu gyara hotuna, da dai sauransu.

Hakika, rage wannan fayil na shafi na iya rage gudu daga PC naka, amma wani lokacin yana da kyau don canja fayil ɗin shafi zuwa wani rumbun, ko kuma saita girmansa da hannu. A hanyar, yawanci ana bada shawara don shigar da fayil ɗin ragi kusan sau biyu ya fi girman girman RAM ɗinku.

Don shirya fayiloli mai ladabi, je zuwa shafin da kari (wannan shafin yana kusa da saitunan dawo da Windows - duba sama da batu na 2 na wannan labarin). Next gaba yi Danna kan maɓallin "Yanayin" (duba Figure 5).

Fig. 5. Properties na tsarin - fassarar zuwa tsarin sigogi na tsarin.

Sa'an nan kuma, a cikin taga na siginan fasalin da ya buɗe, zaɓi shafin da kari kuma danna maɓallin "Canji" (duba Figure 6).

Fig. 6. Siffofin Sanya

Bayan haka, kana buƙatar sake duba akwatin "Zaɓi mai yawa na fayilolin fayilolin ta atomatik" kuma saita shi da hannu. A hanyar, a nan za ka iya saka raƙuman diski don sanya fayil ɗin ragi - an bada shawara kada ka saka a kan tsarin kwamfutar da aka shigar da Windows (godiya ga wannan zaka iya bugun kwamfutarka dan kadan). Sa'an nan, ajiye saitunan kuma sake farawa kwamfutar (duba Figure 7).

Fig. 7. Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai kyau

4) Share "junk" da fayiloli na wucin gadi

Wadannan fayilolin yana nufin:

- cache bincike;

Lokacin lilo shafukan intanet - an kwafe su a dakin kwamfutarka. Anyi wannan don ku iya sauke sauke shafukan yanar gizo da yawa. Dole ne ku yarda, ba lallai ba ne don sauke abubuwa guda daya ba, ya isa ya duba su da ainihin, kuma idan sun kasance iri ɗaya, sauke su daga faifai.

- fayiloli na wucin gadi;

Mafi yawan sararin samaniya da ke cikin manyan fayiloli tare da fayiloli na wucin gadi:

C: Windows Temp

C: Masu amfani Admin AppData Local Temp (inda "Gudanarwa" shine sunan mai amfani).

Ana iya tsaftace wadannan fayiloli, suna tara fayilolin da ake buƙata a wasu matakai a cikin shirin: alal misali, lokacin shigar da aikace-aikacen.

- fayilolin logos da sauransu.

Yin tsaftacewa da duk wannan "mai kyau" ta hannu shine aikin da ba shi da godiya, kuma ba mai sauri ba. Akwai shirye-shirye na musamman da suke tsabtace PC daga sauri da kuma sauƙi daga "kowane datti". Ina ba da shawara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don amfani da waɗannan kayan aiki (hanyoyi da ke ƙasa).

Hard Disk Drive -

Mafi kyawun ayyukan don tsabtatawa PCs -

PS

Ko da Antiviruses iya ɗaukar samaniya a kan rumbun kwamfutarka ... Da farko, duba saitunan su, duba abin da kake da shi a cikin kariya, a cikin jerin rahoto, da dai sauransu. Wani lokaci yakan faru da yawa fayilolin (wanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta) ana aika zuwa carantine, kuma yana cikin juya, fara ɗaukar wani muhimmin wuri a kan HDD.

A hanyar, a shekara ta 2007-2008, Kaspersky Anti-Virus a kan PC na fara da muhimmanci "cinye" sararin samaniya ta hanyar zaɓin "Zaɓin Tsaro". Bugu da ƙari, anti-virus software yana da dukan mujallu, dumps, da dai sauransu. An bada shawara cewa ya kamata ka kula da su tare da wannan matsala ...

Littafin farko a 2013. Mataki na gaba da aka sake sake shi ranar 07/26/2015