Binciken mutunci na fayiloli na Windows 10 zai iya zama da amfani idan kana da dalili akan gaskanta irin waɗannan fayiloli sun lalace ko ka yi tsammanin shirin zai iya canza fayilolin tsarin tsarin aiki.
A Windows 10, akwai kayan aiki guda biyu don bincika amincin fayilolin tsarin karewa kuma gyara su ta atomatik lokacin da aka gano lalacewa - SFC.exe da DISM.exe, da kuma Repair-WindowsImage command for Windows PowerShell (ta amfani da DISM don aiki). Mai amfani na biyu ya cika na farko idan SFC ya kasa dawo da fayilolin lalacewa.
Lura: Ayyukan da aka bayyana a cikin umarnin sun kasance lafiya, duk da haka, idan ka aikata duk wani aiki da ya shafi maye gurbin ko canza fayilolin tsarin (alal misali, za a iya shigar da jigogi na ɓangare na uku, da dai sauransu) a sakamakon sabunta fayilolin tsarin. fayiloli, waɗannan canje-canje zasu lalace.
Amfani da SFC don duba daidaituwa da gyaran fayilolin tsarin Windows 10
Yawancin masu amfani sun saba da umarni don duba mutuncin tsarin fayiloli. sfc / scannow wanda ke dubawa da gyara ta atomatik kare fayilolin tsarin Windows 10.
Don yin jagorancin umarni, ana amfani da layin daidaitaccen umurni a matsayin mai gudanarwa (zaka iya fara layin umarni daga mai gudanarwa a Windows 10 ta buga "Lissafin umarni" a cikin bincike na aiki, sannan danna danna sakamakon da aka samu - Gudun zama a matsayin mai gudanarwa), za mu shiga ta sfc / scannow kuma latsa Shigar.
Bayan shigar da umurnin, tsarin bincike zai fara, bisa ga sakamakon abin da aka samo kurakuran kuskure wanda za a iya gyara (game da abin da ba zasu iya zama) daga baya ba za a gyara ta atomatik tare da sakon "Shirin Shirye-shiryen Windows Resource ya gano fayilolin lalacewa kuma ya sake dawo da su" in ba za ku karbi sakon da ya nuna cewa "Kariya na Windows ba ya gano haɓakar cin zarafi ba."
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a bincika amincin takamaiman tsari na tsarin, saboda wannan zaka iya amfani da umurnin
sfc / scanfile = "path_to_file"
Duk da haka, yayin amfani da umurnin, akwai nau'i daya: SFC ba zai iya gyara kurakuran haɓakawa ga waɗannan fayilolin tsarin da ake amfani da su a yanzu ba. Don magance matsalar, za ka iya tafiyar SFC ta hanyar layin umarni a cikin yanayin maido da Windows 10.
Gudanar da yin amfani da SFC a cikin yanayin dawowa
Domin yada zuwa cikin Windows 10 yanayin dawowa, zaka iya amfani da wadannan hanyoyin:
- Je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓuka - Ɗaukaka da Tsaro - Sake dawowa - Zaɓuɓɓukan saukewa na musamman - Sake kunna yanzu. (Idan abu ya ɓace, zaka iya amfani da wannan hanyar: akan allon nuni, danna kan "on" icon a kasa dama, sannan ka riƙe Shift kuma danna "Sake kunnawa").
- Boot daga wani kafin ƙirƙirar sake dawowa Windows.
- Buga daga komfurin shigarwa ko kwakwalwa ta atomatik tare da rarraba Windows 10, da kuma shirin shigarwa, a allon bayan zaɓin harshen, zaɓi "Sake Sake Kayan Kayan Kayan" a ƙasa hagu.
- Bayan haka, je zuwa "Shirya matsala" - "Tsarin saiti" - "Lissafin umarni" (idan ka yi amfani da farko na hanyoyin da aka sama, zaka kuma buƙatar shigar da kalmar sirri na Windows 10). A umurnin da sauri, yi amfani da wadannan umurnai don:
- cire
- Jerin girma
- fita
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (inda C - wani bangare tare da tsarin shigarwa, da kuma C: Windows - hanyar zuwa fayil ɗin Windows 10, harufanku na iya bambanta).
- Zai fara yin nazarin amincin fayiloli na tsarin tsarin aiki, yayin da wannan lokacin SFC umurnin zai iya dawo da dukkan fayilolin, idan dai ba a lalata maɓallin farfadowar Windows ba.
Binciken yana iya cigaba da lokaci mai tsawo - yayin da mai nuna alama ya nuna damuwa, kwamfutarka ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ba zai daskare ba. Bayan kammala, rufe umarnin da sauri kuma sake farawa kwamfutar a cikin yanayin al'ada.
Sake gyaran ajiya na Windows 10 ta amfani da DISM.exe
Mai amfani na Windows DISM.exe don sarrafawa da rike hotunan yana taimakawa wajen ganewa da gyara wadannan matsaloli tare da kayan aiki na Windows 10, wanda aka samo asali na asalin lokacin dubawa da gyaran amincin fayilolin tsarin. Wannan zai iya zama da amfani a cikin yanayi inda kariya daga kayan albarkatun Windows ba zai iya yin dawo da fayil ba, duk da lalacewar da aka samu. A wannan yanayin, rubutun zai kasance kamar haka: mayar da ajiyar kayan ajiya, sa'an nan kuma sake amfani da sfc / scannow.
Don amfani da DISM.exe, bi umarni a matsayin mai gudanarwa. Sa'an nan kuma zaku iya amfani da wadannan dokokin:
- ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / CheckHealth - don bayani game da matsayin da gaban lalacewar Windows aka gyara. A wannan yanayin, ba a tabbatar da tabbacin kanta ba, amma ana yin rajistar bayanan da aka rubuta a baya.
- ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / ScanHealth - duba ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma kasancewar lalacewa ga abubuwan gyarawa. Yana iya ɗauka lokaci mai tsawo da "rataye" a cikin tsari a kashi 20 cikin dari.
- ƙafa / Online / Tsabtace-Image / Saukewa Harkokin - yana samarwa da kuma dubawa kuma ta atomatik ya sake sarrafa fayilolin Windows, da kuma a cikin akwati na baya, daukan lokaci kuma ya tsaya a cikin tsari.
Lura: idan tsarin sabuntawa na kayan aiki baiyi aiki ba saboda dalili daya ko wani, zaka iya amfani da fayil ɗin install.wim (ko esd) daga madaidaicin Windows 10 ISO (Yadda zaka sauke Windows 10 ISO daga shafin yanar gizon Microsoft) a matsayin tushen fayiloli, yana buƙatar dawowa (abin da ke ciki na hoton ya dace da tsarin da aka shigar). Zaka iya yin wannan tare da umurnin:
nata / Online / Tsabtace-Hoton / Saukewa / Harkokin: Wim: path_to_wim: 1 / limitaccess
Maimakon .wim, zaka iya amfani da fayil .esd a daidai wannan hanya, maye gurbin duk wim tare da esd cikin umurnin.
Lokacin amfani da umarnin da aka ƙayyade, an ajiye ɓangaren ayyukan da aka yi a cikin Asusun Windows CBS CBS.log kuma Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
DISM.exe za a iya amfani dashi a cikin Windows PowerShell yana gudana a matsayin mai gudanarwa (zaka iya farawa daga menu na dama-dama a Fara button) ta amfani da umurnin Sake gyara Windows Image. Misalan umarnin:
- Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Bincika don lalacewar fayilolin tsarin.
- Gyara-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - duba kuma gyara lalacewa.
Ƙarin hanyoyin don dawo da ajiyar kayan aiki idan abin da ke sama ya kasa: Sake gyara Windows 10 kantin kayan.
Kamar yadda kake gani, duba yadda mutuncin fayiloli ke cikin Windows 10 ba aikin da yake wuyar ba, wanda wani lokaci zai iya taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin OS. Idan ba za ku iya ba, watakila za a taimake ku ta wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka cikin umarnin don dawowa Windows 10.
Yadda za a duba mutunci na fayilolin tsarin Windows 10 - bidiyo
Har ila yau, ina bayar da shawarar cewa ku fahimci kanku da bidiyon, inda aka nuna alamar tsarin kula da daidaitattun 'yanci tare da wasu bayanai.
Ƙarin bayani
Idan sfc / scannow ya yi rahoton cewa kariya ta tsarin bai sake dawo da fayiloli na tsarin ba, da sake dawowa ajiyar kaya (sa'an nan kuma sake farawa sfc) bai warware matsalar ba, za ka ga abin da fayilolin tsarin ya lalace ta hanyar zartar da akwatin CBS. shiga. Don fitar da bayanan da suka dace daga log zuwa fayil sfc a kan tebur, amfani da umurnin:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Tsara ta CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Har ila yau, bisa ga wasu sharhi, yin amfani da SFC a Windows 10 zai iya gane lalacewar nan da nan bayan shigar da sabuntawa tare da sababbin tsarin tsarin (ba tare da ikon gyara shi ba tare da shigar da sabon "tsabta" ginawa ba), kazalika da wasu sigogi na direbobi na katunan bidiyo (a wannan Idan an sami kuskure don fayil na opencl.dll, idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka ya faru kuma bazai yiwu ba ka dauki wani mataki.
