Yadda za a cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfutarka?

Yau, adadin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin daruruwan dubban! Daga cikin irin wannan nau'in, ɗaukar wannan kamuwa da cuta zuwa kwamfutarka ya fi sauƙi!

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi la'akari da yadda ake cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfuta a wasu yanayi.

1. Menene cutar? Ciwon kamuwa da cutar bayyanar cutar

Kwayar cuta itace shirin yada kai. Amma idan sun ninka, to, ba za a iya yin yaki ba saboda haka. Sashin ɓangaren cutar zai iya kasancewa ba tare da tsangwama tare da mai amfani har sai wani abu ba, kuma a lokacin sa'a, X za ta ji cewa: zasu iya toshe damar shiga wasu shafuka, share bayanai, da dai sauransu. Gaba ɗaya, suna hana mai amfani daga aiki kullum don PC.

Kwamfuta ta cutar tare da kwayar cutar ta fara fara nuna hali. Gaba ɗaya, akwai wasu alamun bayyanar. Wani lokaci mai amfani bai ma gane cewa yana da kwayar cuta akan PC ɗinsa ba. Dole ne a tsare da kuma bincika kwamfutar tare da riga-kafi, idan akwai alamun bayyanar:

1) Rage gudu daga PC. Ta hanya, game da yadda za ka iya saurin Windows (idan, ba shakka, ba ka da ƙwayoyin cuta), mun bincika a baya.

2) Files sun dakatar da budewa, wasu fayiloli na iya zama ɓata. Musamman ma, abubuwan damuwa ne, tun lokacin Kwayoyin cuta ciwo fayilolin exe da com.

3) Rage gudu daga shirye-shirye, ayyuka, fashewa da kurakuran aikace-aikace.

4) Samun damar shiga zuwa sassan shafukan Intanit. Musamman mafi mashahuri: VKontakte, classmates, da dai sauransu.

5) Kulle Windows, don Allah aika SMS don buɗewa.

6) Samun kalmomin shiga daga samun dama ga albarkatu daban-daban (ta hanyar, wannan shi ne yawancin Trojans, wanda, duk da haka, ana iya danganta shi zuwa ƙwayoyin cuta).

Jerin yana da nisa daga cikakke, amma idan akwai akalla ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan, yiwuwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta yana da yawa.

2. Yadda za a cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfutar (dangane da nau'in)

2.1. "Kullum" cutar

Ya kamata a fahimci kalmar da ta saba cewa cutar ba zai toshe damar yin aiki a Windows ba.

Da farko kana buƙatar sauke ɗayan ayyukan don duba kwamfutar. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau shine:

AVZ mai girma mai amfani da aka tsara don cire Trojans da SpyWare. Yana samuwa da yawa ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran antiviruses ba su gani ba. Don ƙarin bayani game da shi - duba a kasa.

CureIT - kawai gudanar da fayil din da aka sauke. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau a cikin yanayin lafiya (lokacin da zagi, danna F8 kuma zaɓi abin da kake so). Ba a ba ka damar zaɓin tsoho ba.

Cutar cutar ta amfani da AVZ

1) Muna tsammanin shirin da ka sauke (AVZ).

2) Na gaba, cire shi tare da kowane tarihin (alal misali, 7z (kyauta mai sauƙi da azumi)).

3) Bude fayil ɗin avz.exe.

4) Bayan ƙaddamar da AVZ, za ka ga manyan shafuka uku: yankin bincike, nau'in fayiloli da zaɓuɓɓuka bincika. A cikin farko shafin, zaɓi ƙwaƙwalwar da za a bincikar (tabbas za a zabi tsarin disk). Bincika kwalaye don shirin don bincika tafiyar matakai, gudanar da tsarin bincike na tsarin da kuma neman matakan damuwa. A hanyar hanyar magani, ba da damar zaɓin da za ta ƙayyade abin da za a yi da ƙwayoyin cuta: share, ko tambayi mai amfani. Sakamako tare da saitunan da aka jera a kasa.

5) A cikin fayilolin fayilolin shafi, zaɓi duba dukkan fayiloli, duba duk bayanan ajiyar ba tare da togiya ba. A screenshot a kasa.

6) A cikin sassan bincike, bincika matsakaicin yanayin yanayin da za a bi, taimakawa gano Anti-Rootkit, bincika masu amfani da keyboard, gyara kurakuran tsarin, bincika Trojans.

7) Bayan kafa saitunan, za ka iya danna maɓallin farawa. Binciken yana da dogon lokaci, a wannan lokaci ya fi kyau kada a aiwatar da wasu matakai a layi daya, tun da AVZ ɓangare na fayilolin fayiloli. Bayan dubawa da cire ƙwayoyin cuta - sake farawa da PC. Sa'an nan kuma shigar da wasu shafukan riga-kafi da yawa kuma duba dukkan kwamfutar.

2.2. Windows ƙaryar cutar

Babban matsalar da irin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta shine rashin iya aiki a OS. Ee don warkar da kwamfutar - kana bukatar ko dai na biyu PC ko pre-shirye disks. A cikin tsuntsaye, zaku iya tambayi abokai, sani, da dai sauransu.

A hanyar, akwai wani labarin da ya bambanta game da ƙwayoyin cuta dake hana Windows, tabbatar da dubawa!

1) Don farawa, gwada ƙoƙarin tafiya cikin yanayin lafiya tare da goyon bayan layin umarni (irin wannan takalma zai bayyana idan kun danna maɓallin F8 yayin da ke kunna PC ɗin, mafi kyau, ta hanyar, danna sauƙi). Idan zaka iya taya, rubuta "mai bincike" akan layin umarni kuma latsa Shigar.

Sa'an nan kuma a cikin fara menu a cikin jeri ya gudana: rubuta "msconfig" kuma latsa Shigar.

A cikin wannan mai amfani na tsarin, za ka ga cewa kana cikin farawa. Cire duk abin da!

Kusa, sake farawa PC ɗin. Idan kun kasance iya shigar da OS, sannan ku shigar da riga-kafi kuma duba dukkan fayiloli da fayiloli don ƙwayoyin cuta.

2) Idan kwamfutar ba ta da tilasta a cikin yanayin lafiya, dole ne ka koma wurin CD ɗin Live. Wannan ƙaddamar ta musamman ce wadda zaka iya duba faifai ga ƙwayoyin cuta (+ share su, idan akwai), kwafi bayanai daga HDD zuwa wasu kafofin watsa labaru. A yau manyan mashahuran sune manyan batutuwan ceto na musamman:

DoktaWeb® LiveCD ne mai sauƙin ceto daga Doctor Web. Shahararren shahararren, yana aiki ne a ɓoye.

LiveCD ESET NOD32 - watakila, abubuwan da suke amfani da wannan faifai a hankali sun duba sauran fayilolin ka. In ba haka ba, yana da wuya a bayyana wani bincike mai tsawo na kwamfuta ...

Kaspersky Rescue Disk 10 - wani faifai daga Kaspersky. M, azumi, tare da goyon bayan harshen Rasha.

Bayan saukar da ɗaya daga cikin fayiloli guda uku, ƙone shi zuwa CD, DVD ko ƙwallon ƙafa. Sa'an nan kuma kunna shi a Bios, kunna jigon kwallo don bincika takalman taya na drive ko USB (ƙarin akan wannan a nan). Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, CD ɗin CD ɗin zai ɗorawa kuma za ku iya fara dubawa a cikin dakin. Irin wannan rajistan, a matsayin mai mulkin (idan an gano ƙwayoyin cuta) yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar da aka saba amfani da su, wanda ba'a iya cirewa ta hanyar wasu hanyoyi. Abin da ya sa, a farkon wannan babin, an sanya bayanan asali cewa za a buƙaci PC na biyu don maganin (domin ba zai yiwu a rubuta rikodin kan wani mai cutar ba). Yana da kyawawa sosai don samun irin wannan disc a cikin tarin ku!

Bayan jiyya tare da CD ɗin CD, sake farawa kwamfutarka kuma shigar da shirin anti-virus gaba ɗaya, sabunta bayanan yanar gizo kuma kunna yanayin dubawa na kwamfutar.

3. Da dama free antiruses

Akwai labarin da ya shafi freeir antivirus, a nan za mu bayar da shawarar kawai wasu magunguna masu kyau waɗanda ba a haɗa su a cikin babban gini ba. Amma duk da haka, shahararrun mutane da rashin nuna bambanci ba kullum nuna cewa shirin yana da kyau ko mummunan ba ...

1) Muhimmancin Tsaro na Microsoft

Kyauta mai kyau da kyauta don kare PC din daga ƙwayoyin cuta da kayan leken asiri. Zai iya ba da kariya ta PC a ainihin lokaci.

Abin da ke da sha'awa sosai: yana da sauƙi don shigarwa, yana aiki da sauri, bazai dame ku da saƙonnin da ba dole ba ko sanarwa.

Wasu masu amfani basu gamsu sosai ba. A gefe guda, har ma irin wannan riga-kafi zai iya ceton ku daga raunin zaki na hatsari. Ba kowa da kowa yana da kudi don saya kayan haɗi mai tsada ba, duk da haka, babu wani shirin anti-virus wanda ya bada garantin 100%!

2) ClamWin Free Antivirus

Scanner scanning wanda zai iya gano babbar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da sauƙi da sauri cikin cikin mahallin mahallin mai bincike. An sabunta bayanan yanar gizo akai-akai, don haka riga-kafi na iya kare ka daga mafi yawan barazana.

Musamman yarda tare da undemanding wannan riga-kafi. Daga cikin ƙuƙwalwa, yawancin ra'ayoyin da ba su gani ba. Duk da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shirin riga-kafi?

A kowane hali, akalla daya riga-kafi a kwamfuta yana da muhimmanci don samun (+ kwarewa mai mahimmanci na sakawa tare da Windows da CD mai CD idan akwai cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta).

Sakamako A kowane hali, barazanar kamuwa da cuta yana da sauƙin hana shi fiye da kokarin cire cutar. Matakan da dama zasu iya rage kasada:

• Shigar da shirin riga-kafi, akai-akai sabunta shi.
• Sabunta Windows OS kanta. Dukkan wannan, masu ci gaba ba kawai saki gagarumin ɗaukakawa ba.
• Kada ka sauke maɓallin duban mahimmanci da masu horo don wasanni.
• Kada ka shigar da software marar kyau.
• Kada a bude takardun imel daga masu karɓa ba a sani ba.
• Yi madadin fayiloli masu mahimmanci da mahimmanci.

Koda wannan tsari mai sauki zai cece ku daga 99% na misfortunes.

Ina fatan ku cire dukkan ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwamfutarku ba tare da rasa bayanai ba. Nasara mai nasara.